Phonics
Rhyming Dictionary
闻思网校
其实，英语国家的孩子，记单词不是靠“背”，而是靠“拼读”，这就是所谓的“自然拼读”法。自然拼读法，又称“英语自然拼读法”，自然拼读法是目前国际主流的英语教学法，它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音及拼字，增进阅读能力及理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则及拼读技巧的教学方法。这种教学法简单高效，符合小朋友学习语言的规律，且让他们在玩中学习，在学习中玩，这样不仅改变了学习英语时的枯燥氛围，还大大提高了学习效率，总之是一种效果显著的英语教学法。
英语自然拼读法通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，建立字母及字母组合及发音的感知，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中，了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙，掌握英语拼读规律，从而达到看到单词就会读，听到单词就会拼的学习目的。
对于大多数英语初学者，自然拼读法是一门实用的工具及方法，如能掌握，不需要借助音标，就都能够读出80%的英语单词，把枯燥无味的背单词变成一件简单的事，从而达到事半功倍的效果。
自然拼读六阶成功法
第一阶：建立字母及字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at 第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
闻思网校采用全球非英语母语国家普遍使用的、最科学的启蒙英语教育方法—— 自然拼读法(Phonics)作为主要的教学内容。
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需要更多自然拼读的课程及免费获取更多资料，访问我们闻思网校，咨询客服获取。
2.看动画，想一想这些字母都发什么音？ 找出动画片中及汉语拼音不同的发音：
第 2 页
Aa /æ/
-ab /æb/ d-ab→dab g-ab→gab -ad /æd/ h-ad→had s-ad→sad
-at /æt/ b-at→bat m-at→mat -ag /æg/ l-ag→lag n-ag→nag
-an /æn/ b-an→ban m-an→man -ap /æp/ n-ap→nap t-ap→tap
-am /æm/ d-am→dam r-am→ram
-ax /æks/ f-ax→fax w-ax→wax
Ee /e/
-ed /ed/ f-ed→fed w-ed→wed-eg /eg/ b-eg→beg p-eg→peg-en /en/ d-en→den m-en→men-ib /ib/ b-ib→bib f-ib→fib-et /et/ g-et→get w-et→wet
-es(ess) /es/ m-ess→mess l-ess→less
Ii /i/
-ip /ip/ d-ip→dip s-ip→sip -id /id/ b-id→bid d-id→did
-ig /ig/ d-ig→dig b-ig→big-ix /iks/ m-ix→mix s-ix→sim
-it /it/ b-it→bit h-it→hit
-is /is/ h-iss→hiss k-iss→kiss-in /in/ p-in→pin b-in→bin-im /im/ d-im→dim h-im→him-iz /iz/ f-izz→fizz
Oo /ɔ/
-ob /ɔb/ m-ob→mob j-ob→job-op /ɔp/ h-op→hop p-op→pop
-od /ɔd/ r-od→rod s-od→sod
-ot /ɔt/ c-ot→cot l-ot→lot
-ox /ɔkx/ f-ox→fox b-ox→box -om /ɔm/ T-om→Tom m-om→mom -on /ɔn/ D-on→Don R-on→Ron
-og /ɔg/ l-og→log h-og→hog
Uu /ʌ/
-up /ʌp/ c-up→cup s-up→sup -ud /ʌd/ m-ud→mud b-ud→bud
-ub /ʌb/ c-ub→cub s-ub→sub-ug /ʌg/ h-ug→hug b-ug→bug-us /ʌs/ G-us→Gus b-us→bus-um /ʌm/ b-um→bum s-um→sum
-ut /ʌt/ b-ut→but c-ut→cut
-un /ʌn/ f-un→fun g-un→gun
第 3 页
Bb /b/
-ib /ib/ bib rib fib -ub /ʌb/ hub pub rub sub
-ab /æb/ dab gab tab cab lab
Pp /p/
-ob /ɔb/ mob rob sob Bob job
-ap /æp/ gap nap rap tap
-ip /ip/ dip rip sip tip zip -op /ɔp/ hop mop pop -up /ʌp/ sup cup
Dd /d/
_ad /æd/ had pad sad dad _ed /ed/ fed led Ned wed_od /ɔd/ God rod sod
_id /id/ bid did hid rid
_ud /ʌd/ mud bud
Tt /t/
_at /æt/ bat mat pat rat sat vat _et /et/ bet get jet let met set _ot /ɔt/ cot dot got lot not rot_ut /ʌt/ but gut but rut put-ept wept slept kept -ax /æks/ tax wax
_it /it/ it bit hit kit lit pit wit
Xx /ks/
-ix /iks/ mix six-ox /ɔks/ box fox
Gg /g/
-ext /ekst/ next text
-ag /æg/ lag nag tag wag -eg /eg/ beg Meg peg-og /ɔg/ log hog
-ig /ig/ dig fig big pig wig
-ug /ʌg/ dug hug jug rug tug Ss /s/
-as /æs/ mass pass glass class -es(-ess) /es/ mess less yes less-is /is/ hiss kiss miss-us /ʌs/ Gus bus
-oss /ɔs/ boss moss loss toss
st- /st/ stamp step still stop stuff -st /st/ -ast mast cast last past -est vest jest pest test -ist fist list gist
第 4 页
-ust bust gust rust dust
sp- /sp/ span spend spill spot
-isp lisp wisp
-sp /sp/ -asp gasp rasp
-am dam ram ham jam
Mm
-im dim him rim slim -um bum sum gum rum -imp wimp skimp limp -ump bump dump jump
-om Tom come
-mp -amp camp lamp damp ramp
-mb lamb bomb dumb thumb sm- smack smell smog smug -an ban man pan
Nn
-and and hand land sand -ance chance lance trance -ang bang hang rang -ank bank tank rank-en den men yen -ence fence pence
-ant rant pant scant
-ent bent lent rent
-end bend send tend
-int hint mint
-in bin fin kin
-inch pinch winch finch -ing king ping ring
-ind wind find bind mind -inge hinge singe whinge -ink drink brink mink-on on Ron son -ond pond bond fond
-inner winner dinner thinner
-ong long song strong
-unt hunt runt punt
-un bun fun gun -unch punch lunch bunch -under plunder thunder
-ung hung rung sung
-unk junk dunk skunk
kn- knee knot know knob
sn- snap sniff snip snub
第 5 页
Ll
cl- clamp clinch clock clubgl- glad glitter glove
bl- blast bled blip blot blunt
fl- flap fleck flip flog fluff
pl- plank pledge plight ploy plum-el- -elf self shelf elf
sl- slam sled slim slog slush sly
-ell gel bell cell dell
-elt melt belt felt
-elp yelp help kelp -il- -ill bill hill kill-le -able stable able -cle muscle
-ilt hilt silt tilt built guilt
-ple multiple steeple pimple -angle tangle bangle dangle -andle handle candle
-ettle settle fettle mettle
-ibble nibble dibble quibble possible -ickle fickle sickle pickle nickel -iddle riddle diddle middle
-iggle jiggle giggle niggle wiggle -ittle little skittle whittle -obble bobble gobble cobble
-istle whistle bristle gristle dismissal
-ubble bubble rubble stubble double -uckle knuckle buckle suckle -umble jumble bumble mumble
-al annual oval special journal -andal sandal vandal scandal -etal metal petal -issal dismissal
-el gel expel rebel
-ickel nickel -vel travel
-abel label
br- brand brim broke brush
Rr
cr- craft crept crib cross crumpgr- grab Greg grill grub
fr- frantic fret frill frog frumppr- prank press print prop prune
wr- wrap wreck wriggle wrong wrung
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dr- drag dreg drip drop drum scr- scram scrimp scrunchshr- shred shrill shrug
tr- trap trend trim trot trust
spr- sprang spring sprung
str- strap stress strip strong strum
Ff
fr- frantic fret frill frog frump -elf self shelf elf
-ff -iff cliff biff sniff miff quiff -uff buff fluff cuff -ft -aft daft aft craft -eft left -ift gift lift
-oft loft soft waft fl- flap fleck flip flog fluffsk- skill skunk sky -esk desk
Kk
-sk -ask ask mask task flask
-isk disk risk
-usk tusk busk musk -nk -ank bank rank sank tank -ink ink pink sink wink -unk junk bunk dunk
kn- knelt knit knot knub
Cc
cl- clap cliff clock clubsc- scan Scott
cr- crab crept crib cross crust
scr- scratch script scrub .-ct -act act fact
-ect insect collect correct -eck neck beck speck -ock lock rock sock
-ck -ack jack back lack snack -ick kick pick brick trick thick
-uck duck luck struckci-/s/ pencil cinema
-ic music picnic magic panic
-ce/s/ -ace face nice rice police -ance dance glance lance
-ence fence pence
-ice police office
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-ense dense sense tense
第 8 页
Hh
sh- /ʃ/ shall shell shift shot shutch-/tʃ/ chat chest chick chop chugth-/θ/ thank theme thick thudwh-/w/ when which what/h/ who whose
th-/ð/ than them this those thus
ph-/f/ Phil phonics phone_sh /ʃ/ -ash ash cash wash -ish dish fish wish
-ch /tʃ/ -anch ranch -ench bench
-ush rush rush mush gush
-ich rich rich which
-uch much such
-inch finch pinch winch -unch lunch punch brunch -etch fetch
-tch/tʃ/ -atch catch match hatch
-itch itch pitch witch -utch clutch
-th /θ/ -ath bath math path -enth tenth
-ith with
Ww
-ifth fifth
we- wed welt west wet
w- wa- wad wan water wall wi- wig wit wisp wimp wo- wow wobble
wh- wha- what whack wham whe- when where
whi- which whiff whim whittle who- who whose whole
wr- wrap wreck write wrongsw- swam swim y- ya- yap yacht yo- yolk
Yy
ye- yell yellow yelp yet
yu- yuck yum-yum
-y/j/ sorry berry very
Vv
-y/ai/ my cry fly shy sky try rhyme
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va- van vast -ve five twelve have active -ver driver river vo- volt
ve -ve- seven eleven very evening
Vi victim vim visit
qu
qu-/kw/ quack quell quibble quipza- zap
Zz
zi- zip zo- zoo
ze- zest
-iz quiz fizz whizz frizz J- jam jest job jug
Jj
-a-e
-ame game name same blame flame-ane cane Jane mane pane plane-ape ape tape shape grape -ase base case vase chase-ave Dave save wave brave-afe safe
-are flare scare spare ware
-ate date gate hate late late plate skate
-ake flake stake brake ache headache
-ase phase phrase -age cage page wage
-ace brace grace trace plaice -aze blaze gaze maze craze
-ale stale whale vale tale
-aste baste taste haste waste
-aid aid laid maid paid raid braid said-aim aim maim claim -aint faint paint saint
-ail fail Gail jail mail nail sail tail
-ain gain main pain rain brain train
-ait bait wait trait strait
-air chair fair hair haircut pair stairs-airy fairy airy hairy dairy-ary vary wary scary dictionary -ay clay play pray stay Sunday -alk talk walk chalk
-al- -all all ball call fall tall wall small
第 10 页
-alf half calf behalf giraffe -alm calm balm palm psalm -awn yawn spawn dawn sawn -awl bawl brawl crawl
-aw awful draw lawyer straw
-ar- -arch march starch larch parch -are flare scare spare ware -arf half calf scarf
-ard card lard yard hard guard
-ark spark park shark mark -arm arm charm war warm
-e-e/i:/
-art smart chart part cart -e-e eve gene delete theme believe-ea- pea sea
-eak creak freak squeak -eak break steak
-each reach bleach peach -ealth health wealth stealth -ean clean wean bean
-eam dream scream stream steam -eace peace
-ear clear spear bear/bɛə/ pear/pɛə/
-ease lease grease release
-east feast beast east least
-ead lead read head/hed/ bread/bred/ -eaf leaf sheaf -eap heap leap reap -eal squeal steal meal -eave heave weave leave -ee- three knee tree see -eech screech breech speech -eek creek peek seek -eem deem seem
-eer cheer steer deer -eece fleece piece niece -eese cheese breeze sneeze -eet sweet feet meet -eed bleed breed speed -eef reef beef -eel steel kneel wheel -een queen green screen -eep sweep sheep sleep creep
-eat cheat wheat treat beat sweat
第 11 页
-eeve sleeve
-eeze breeze sneeze
-e be he me we maybe-er- -erb herb kerb verb -erch perch search -er -ier pier
-erry cherry merry berry
-tter bitter glitter sitter titter -ner corner dinner sinner -ver over ever liver river -der under thunder wonder -cher teacher
-ther mother other brother
-ere here mere were there where -eir weir
-erse verse universe
-ew blew threw grew screw news stews pews
-ge -age stage page wage beige -ege allege
-edge dredge pledge sledge hedge -idge bridge fridge squidge ridge -inge hinge whinge cringe singe -udge judge grudge trudge smudge
-ter after enter water sister winter
-i-e/ai/ -ife life wife
_i_e -ide hide ride side wide slide
-ike bike hike like Mike strike -ime lime time
-ile mile pile while smile
-ine fine line mine nine shine -ipe pipe ripe wipe -ise rise wise
-ire fire hire tire
-ite bite kite quite white write -ive dive five drive strive -ize size prize
-ice ice dice nice rice price spice twice-ie /ai/ die lie pie tie -ind kind mind blind /ai/ -ild mild wild child
-igh high sigh light night right bright /i:/ -ief chief grief thief
第 12 页
-iece piece niece
_ir_/ə:/ fir sir stir -ird bird third
-irl swirl whirl twirl -irst first thirst
-irt shirt skirt flirt squirt-ial dial denial trial-ye dye eye
-o-e/əʊ/
-o-e/əʊ/ -obe globe probe lobe robe -ode code rode strode ode -oke coke joke broke smoke -ome home Rome some/sʌm/ -ope hole lope rope
-ole hole mole role stole whole
-one bone tone stone
-ose rose chose pose hose -ote note vote quote
-ove stove love glove above -o go no so roll stroll-oa-/əʊ/ -oak cloak croak soak -oad load road toad -oal foal goal
-oam foam roam loam
-oan groan loan moan
-oat boat coat goat moat throat -oast toast boast coast roast -oint point joint
-oi/ɔi/ -oil boil soil spoil
-oo- zoo too bamboo
-ood hood stood wood good
-ook hook book brook nook
-oof roof goof proof hoof -ool stool tool school fool -oom bloom gloom room doom
-oon moon swoon noon spoon -oor door floor moor-or- for tor -ork cork fork
-oop swoop stoop droop snoop
-oot scoot shoot hoot root foot
-ord lord ford cord
-orn shorn thorn corn worn
-orm form storm perform inform
第 13 页
-ore more sore score store -orse horse
-oarse coarse hoarse
-orce force divorce enforce
-ort sport short sort fort
wor- /ə:/ word work world worst worth -ou- /au/ out about shout sprout -oun noun pronoun
-ounce pounce flounce bounce ounce
-ound round ground sound bound
-ouse house mouse louse -ough rough tough enough -ough although though
-ount count fount mount -ought fought thought nought -ourn mourn
-our- course source flour hour-ou- /u/ -oup gruop soup-ou- /əu/ soul
-ould could would should
-ellow bellow fellow mellow yellow -owel towel trowel
/au/ cow now how pow -ower flower power tower cower -owl growl fowl scowl howl -own clown down drown frown -own blown grown telephone -oe- /əu/ doe joe toe
-ol- -old fold hold told gold -olt bolt colt jolt -oe- /u:/ horseshoe shoe -oy /ɔi/ boy joy Roy toy -oyal loyal royal
-tion motion potion notion ocean
-ow-/əu/ crow show pillow sow bowl
-u-e/ju:/
-u-e/ju:/ -ute cute mute
-use fuse refuse use
-u-e/u:/ flume fume plume lute -urb blurb disturb curb -urn turn burn churn -urst burst outburst
-ur-/ə:/ fur blur purr hurt curt
-urse nurse curse purse
第 14 页
-u /u:/ flu
-ui- /u:/ fruit
-ue /ju:/ cues queues hues-ue /u:/ blue true-au- sauce laugh
-aught caught taught draught -ul- -ull full pull
-ful thankful wonderful truthful
第 15 页
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