第一部分 听力理解(共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do?
A.Stay indoors. B.Have a walk. C.Get a coat.
2.What will the speakers order?
A.Coke and orange juice. B.Orange juice and coffee. C.Coffee and Coke.
3.How did the woman know about the fire?
A.She read about it. B.She witnessed it. C.She saw it on TV.
4.What is the man worried about? A.The match may be delayed.
B.Their car may go out of control. C.They may arrive late for the game. 5.What does the man mean? A.He had a terrible vacation.
B.He remained at home all the time. C.The woman asked a silly question.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.To work for her former employer. B.To recommend a customer. C.To join his company. 7.What is the woman doing? A.Working for a company. B.Running a business. C.Hunting for a job.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher? A.She didn't have the equipment. B.She couldn't afford the expense. C.She found the training too hard.
9.How does the woman feel about her job?
A.Satisfied. B.Regretful. C.Disappointed.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman say about the science book?
A.It's of little value. B.It's in bad condition. C.It's an old edition.
11.How much will the woman pay the man? A.$30. B.$23. C.$21.
12.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A.She isn't sure what textbooks will be used. B.She hasn't enough money to buy more.
C.She doesn't like books marked with notes. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man?
A.At home. B.At the office. C.At a travel agency.
14.What are the speakers going to do?
A.To travel abroad. B.To go to the theatre. C.To meet their friends.
15.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 315 pm. B.At 700 pm. C.At 615 pm.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He is sensitive. B.He is humorous. C.He is dishonest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the first news headline about?
A.Street violence. B.Personal safety. C.Students' health.
18.Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow? A.To prevent the closedown of the schools. B.To call for better primary education. C.To participate in school activities. 19.What are the litter pickers doing? A.Collecting private rubbish. B.Having a oneday break. C.Cleaning themselves up.
20.Which teams will play in the European Cup final? A.AC Milan and Barcelona. B.Barcelona and Liverpool. C.Liverpool and AC Milan.
[答案]1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 听力录音材料
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Text 1
M:Shall we go for a walk,Julie? W:Is it warm outside? M:No,you need a coat.
W:Well,I think I'll stay at home then. Text 2
M:I'd like a coffee,what about you?
W:Hmm.Me too.And the kids will drink Coke.But just ask for one bottle,they never finish a bottle each.
M:Orange juice is much better for them.
W:I know,but they always refuse to drink it. Text 3
W:Have you heard there's been a big fire in the old paper factory? M:Are you sure?There is nothing in the newspaper about it.
W:I was there last night.Go and watch TV,there might be something about it. Text 4
M:I can't believe this traffic. W:Well,it's rush hour.
M:We'll never make it on time unless the match is delayed. W:Yes,we will.Don't worry about it. Text 5
M:Ellen,you are back.How was your vacation? W:Just don't ask,I wish I had never had it. M:What went wrong?
W:What didn't go wrong?That would be a better question. Text 6
M:Hi,Kathy,it's Jason.
W:Hi,Jason.I haven't heard from you in a while. M:Well,I've been busy.I've started my own company. W:Wow,what kind of business is it?
M:Just a small online store.I am hiring staff and I want you to come work for me. W:Actually,I just got started working at the old company again.
M:Oh,I didn't realize you were going back.Well,can you recommend someone else? Text 7
M:Helen,I heard you wanted to be a Gym teacher,didn't you?
W:Yes,I did think about it.But it was going to be too expensive. M:You mean the training?
W:Yes.You need to pay for the use of all the equipment you know. M:So you went to the nursing college. W:I did and I have no regrets. M:Really?You enjoyed it? W:Oh,very much.
M:Didn't you feel sad that you couldn't become a teacher?
W:Well,in a way.But as time went on,I really began to like my job.
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Text 8 M:Hey Susan,are you interested in buying some used books for school?You can really save some money that way. W:Well,what do you have?
M:Well,let's see.I have a science book called Today's World and I am selling it for 30 dollars.
W:30?That's too expensive for a broken book like that. M:Maybe so,but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing. W:What else are you selling?
M:OK,I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars,a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7. W:Hmm...
M:It's up to you.You know these things go fast.
W:OK,I'll take the writing book and the novel.I need both of those for sure. M:No more textbooks?
W:Not now.Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks. M:All right. Text 9
M:Hello,darling.I've just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days.I am flying this evening.
W:Oh,David.Do you really have to go?You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.
M:Yes,I know.But I can't help it.They'll have to come some other time. W:Then we won't be able to go to the theater tomorrow. M:No,I am afraid we have to change all our plans. W:All right,David.when exactly are you leaving then? M:I am taking the 7 o'clock plane to Rome.
W:Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M:I am afraid I can't .I am still having a talk with my boss here. W:What about your suitcase?
M:I am afraid you'll have to pack it for me. W:And who is fetching it for you? M:You'll bring it,darling. W:Why me?
M:Because you are coming with me.It's your birthday on Saturday and this trip is my birthday present for you.I'll meet you at the airport,three quarters before the flight.Don't forget anything and don't be late.See you later,darling. Text 10 Hi,I am Adam with the news headlines.It's Thursday,the 23rd of April.To start with,it's the fourth day of our inquiry.And today we are talking about what makes you most afraid.We spoke to 1000 students from across the UK and school violence came up top.On the other hand,one in 5 of youth feel unsafe on the streets.
Other top stories.Parents at schools in Glasgow are reacting against plans to shut
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down 25 primary schools and nurseries.This afternoon,some parents moved in the schools.Others gathered on the roofs of buildings.The city government says closing the schools will save 3 million pounds.A final decision is expected later.
Litter pickers in Manchester are taking the day off.It's part of plan to encourage people to clean up off themselves and not drop rubbish.The city government will still be collecting litter that's put in public dustbins though.
In sport.Last night Liverpool beat Barcelona 31.It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final which is to be held in Moscow on May,28th. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
21.(2011·安徽皖南八校联考二)—Could we put off our camping? —________.We may as well go on as planned. A.Not at all B.Not exactly C.Not especially D.Not really [解析]not really不完全是,并非如此。 [答案]D
22.The Shanghai World Expo ________ a large number of tourists from abroad. A.appealed to B.led to
C.contributed to D.belonged to [解析]appeal to吸引,符合句意。lead to导致;contribute to有助于;belong to属于。 [答案]A
23.Why ________ you disturb me while I am absorbed in my lessons? A.must B.can C.may B.should
[解析]must表示不耐烦语气,意为“偏要”。 [答案]A
24.The beautiful lake is ________worth visiting. A.very B.well C.too D.quite
[解析]be well worth doing很值得做,固定用法。 [答案]B
25.Tom says he can be equal to this task.That's ________ I disagree. A.where B.what C.when D.why
[解析]where引出表语从句,作从句中的地点状语。 [答案]A
26.I love fresh fruit,apples ________. A.in advance B.in particular C.in order D.in charge
[解析]in particular尤其,符合句意。in advance提前;in order有秩序;in charge负责。 [答案]B
27.A great many teenagers became ________ playing computer games,wasting their
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precious time.
A.accustomed to B.addicted to C.used to D.due to
[解析]become addicted to沉溺于做某事。become accustomed to习惯于;become used to习惯于;due to由于。 [答案]B
28.The villagers had to ________ a date to start the project. A.try on B.put on
C.decide on D.rely on
[解析]decide on决定,符合句意。try on试穿;put on穿上;rely on依靠。 [答案]C
29.Your water bill is ________ to be paid. A.ashamed B.due C.unfit D.tough
[解析]due到期的,期满的,符合句意。ashamed 害羞的;unfit不健康的;tough坚韧的。 [答案]B
30.________all her efforts,she failed the College Entrance Examination. A.In spite of B.In order to C.Regardless of D.On account of
[解析]in spite of尽管,符合句意。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;regardless of不管;on account of由于。 [答案]A
31.I appreciate ________ if you accompany me to the Shanghai World Expo. A.that B.it C.one D.this
[解析]it作形式宾语。I appreciate it if...如果„„我将十分感激,为固定句型。 [答案]B
32.I had to ________ the trouble caused by the bad weather. A.put up for B.put up with C.cut down on D.live up to
[解析]put up with忍受,符合句意。put up for留宿,过夜;cut down on减少;live up to实现,不辜负。 [答案]B
33.It's no good ________ lies,which does harm to your fame. A.to tell B.telling C.tell D.told
[解析]It's no good doing sth.干某事无益处,固定句型。 [答案]B
34.He was about to jump into the river ________ his mother stopped him. A.while B.when C.as D.before
[解析]be about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事突然„„。 [答案]B
35.On ________whole,little children have ________ gift for finding new things.
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A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the
[解析]on the whole基本上;have a gift for有„„的天才,二者均为固定搭配。 [答案]B
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a __36__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess __37__ him to be there at six thirty or __38__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal __39__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late,the food will not be so __40__,and the hostess will be __41__.__42__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason,and tell __43__ what time he can come. __44__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __45__ of appreciation.
As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __46__ in the group to __47__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. __48__, most young people and some groups of elder people __49__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __50__to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.
When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a __51__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However,some Americans __52__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __53__.__54__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest __55__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else. 36.A.polite B.elegant C.honored D.serious
[解析]由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可以推测,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。 [答案]A
37.A.tells B.expects C.asks D.hopes
[解析]根据逻辑,请人吃饭,主人自然希望客人能准时到。本题最容易错选D项,但hope其后不能用于hope sb.to do sth.句型。 [答案]B
38.A.at most B.less than C.at least D.more than
[解析]主人希望客人能准时到或至多延后几分钟。 [答案]A
39.A.in case B.as long as
C.so that D.on condition that
[解析]根据上下文之间的关系可知,此处表示结果,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。
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[答案]C
40.A.tender B.nutritious C.good D.enough
[解析]根据“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测,如果客人来晚了,食物味道就没有那么“好”。 [答案]C
41.A.angry B.nervous
C.shameful D.disappointed
[解析]根据上文内容以及逻辑可知,主人就会对此感到“失望”。 [答案]D
42.A.If B.Unless
C.Whether D.Although
[解析]根据语境可知这里是表示假设情况。 [答案]A
43.A.at B.in C.on D.about
[解析]根据习惯用法,在时间点前面应用介词at。 [答案]A
44.A.Looking at B.Combined with C.Depending on D.Related to
[解析]根据后文内容可知,客人带哪种东西取决于当时的情况。 [答案]C
45.A.matter B.heart C.sense D.sign [解析]根据常识,客人给主人一束鲜花表示客人对主人的感激,所以用sign,意为“标志”。 [答案]D
46.A.host B.men C.hostess D.women
[解析]根据常识及后面的内容可知此处应用men。 [答案]B
47.A.smile B.stand C.applaud D.nod
[解析]根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知这里应选用动词stand。 [答案]B
48.A.As a result B.Moreover C.In addition D.However
[解析]前面说女士进房间时男士通常站起来,这里又说年轻人和强调男女平等的长者不再遵守这种习俗,前后文是转折关系,所以用However。 [答案]D
49.A.whose B.what C.who D.which
[解析]根据语法知识,这是个定语从句,先行词“most young people and some groups of elder people”在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who或that。
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[答案]C
50.A.aware B.similar C.active D.sensitive
[解析]be sensitive to表示“对„„敏感”。be similar to“和„„相似”。 [答案]D
51.A.custom B.regulation C.habit D.principle
[解析]根据文章中心意思及常识可知,这里应选A项。 [答案]A
52.A.even B.no longer C.still D.no more
[解析]然而,有些美国人已不再这样做了„„no longer不再。 [答案]B
53.A.following B.same C.deed D.example
[解析]根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用,故选same。 [答案]B
54.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.After
[解析]“under way”意为“进行中”,所以用while表示“当„„的时候”。 [答案]C
55.A.shouldn't B.must C.needn't D.may
[解析]根据句意可知,这样做就有可能避免尴尬。 [答案]D
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A
(·福建高考)
Columbus College,241 Queen Elizabeth Drive,Kowloon City Memo
To:All Staff
From:Jakie Mok,Secretary;Sports Development Committee Date:May 20, A week ago,“Sports for Life”programme was sent to the parents,requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.Since then,our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it.Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1:Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student
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will have to pay $10 each time.There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St.Peter's Memorial Park.There are two reasons for choosing this park.First,it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm.Second,it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧运动),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged.And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3:Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.Three teachers will accompany the students,and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.Each instructor will cost $75/hr.Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10minute walk from our school.Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goingson from the poolside.We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e.2:45 pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.The pool will have two lifeguards present.Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit. 56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Students selecting basketball had better register early. B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
[解析]细节理解题。根据Sports 1:Basketball这部分内容的第二句可知,选择篮球的学生最好尽快报名,故A项正确。根据Gym这部分内容的第三句可知,下午六点之前公园人不多,因此学生应该在六点前来到,不是正好在六点,排除B项;根据Hiking这部分内容的第二句可知,该项活动持续的时间是一个半小时,不是两个小时,排除C项;根据Swimming部分的内容可知,只有游泳技术好的学生才能参加这项活动,不是穿了游泳衣就可以,排除D项。 [答案]A
57.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第一句...requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play可推断,每个学生都可以参加四项活动中的一项。 [答案]B
58.It can be concluded that ________. A.each sport will take only one hour
B.students will be charged for the four sports C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
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D.teachers will accompany students on each sport
[解析]细节理解题。根据Basketball部分的最后一句、Gym中的最后一句、Hiking中的第三句、Swimming中的第二句可判断,四项活动中的每一项都有老师陪同。 [答案]D
59.The purpose of the memo is to ________. A.attract students' interest in the programme
B.require the parents to select a sport for their child C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,该备忘录的目的是帮助员工向家长们解释这个项目的具体内容。 [答案]C B
Edward Wilson is America's, if not the world's, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world's natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today's Walden Pond with that of Thoreau's day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.
60.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______. A.the environment for plants B.the biodiversity of our earth C.the waste of natural resources D.the importance of human values
[解析]细节理解题。根据全文描述可知,Wilson在其著作The Future of Life中非常关注生物的多样性。只是简单提到植物的生存环境,自然资源的浪费以及人类价值观的重要性。 [答案]B
61.How many species are most important to our present food supply? A.Twenty. B.Eighty.
C.One hundred. D.Ten thousand.
[解析]细节理解题。文章第三段“A mere hundred species are the basis of our food
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supply,of which but twenty carry the load.”指出,近一百种物种是人们基本的食物来源,然而主要依赖其中的大约二十种。carry the load意为“挑担子”。 [答案]A
62.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to ______. A.learn how to farm scientifically B.build homes for some dying species C.make it clear what to eat D.use more species for food
[解析]细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of...”,可以看出使用更多种类的物种作为食物,是保持或促进物种多样性的方法。 [答案]D
63.We can infer that the text is ________. A.a description of natural resources B.a research report C.a book review
D.an introduction to a scientist
[解析]推理判断题。通观全文可以看出,作者的写作目的是介绍Wilson的The Future of Life一书,是一篇书评。 [答案]C C
(·江苏高考)It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野). For Killing Wolves In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However,laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can't find enough food,they die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,their prey(猎物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will,too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we killed more wolves,we would save them and their prey from dying out.We'd also save some farm animals.
In another northern state,wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.
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Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago,you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories,hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,the stories of the“big bad wolf”will not disappear.
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people,and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals,they usually kill the very young,or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived.That has always been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life. The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs,the wolves can't always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The“big bad wolf”has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next. 64.According to the passage,some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that________. A.there are too many wolves
B.they kill large numbers of deer
C.they attack cows and chickens for food D.they destroy the wilderness plant life
[解析]细节理解题。从For Killing Wolves部分看出:第一段最后一句说明狼多是猎狼的原因之一,A项正确;第二段和第三段说明狼杀死大量的鹿是猎狼的原因之一,B项正确;第四段说明狼袭击农民的牛和鸡是猎狼的原因之一,C项正确。由此可知答案为D项,文章没有说明作为食肉动物的狼对野生植物的破坏程度。 [答案]D
65.Some people are against killing wolves because________. A.wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness B.there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness C.there are too many deer in the wilderness
D.wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
[解析]细节理解题。从Against Killing Wolves部分的第二段和第三段看出,狼猎食其他动物,使其他动物优胜劣汰、适者生存,符合自然界的法则;并且研究表明狼和鹿等其猎物数量保持平衡,避免了鹿群过度膨胀,也保护了野生植物的平衡,因此答案为A项。 [答案]A 66.According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other animals,______. A.they never eat strong and healthy ones B.they always go against the law of nature
C.they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
[解析]细节理解题。根据Against Killing Wolves部分的第二段第二句可知,狼通常吃幼小和有病的动物,但不是从来不吃,故A项错误;由这部分第二段最后一句可知,B项错误;
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由此部分第三段最后一句可知,D项错误;由此部分第二段可知,狼猎食其他动物使它们优胜劣汰,并长期生存下去,故C项正确。 [答案]C
67.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases________.
A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away B.wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them C.wolves will find enough food sources on farms D.people will leave the areas where wolves can live
[解析]推理判断题。从文章的最后一段看出,狼生存的环境遭到人为破坏,找不到足够的食物,就会来到农场等地方觅食,“狼来了”带来的结果必然是“人狼互相残杀”。 [答案]B D
(·全国Ⅱ)How words came into being is unknown.All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.
The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体).Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.
68.We learn from the text that language might have begun with ________. A.expressions B.actions C.signs D.sounds
[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,语言可能最早是从声音开始的。 [答案]D
69.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A.The learning of new words. B.The importance of old words.
C.The relation of human experience with words. D.The gradual change and development of words. [解析]主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍词汇和人们的经历之间的关系,特别是根据本段的第二句“Words become filled with meaning for us by experience”可知答案为C项。 [答案]C
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70.In the last paragraph,what does the author suggest that we should do? A.Use words skilfully. B.Make musical speeches. C.Learn poems by heart. D.Associate with listeners.
[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly...”可以推知,作者建议我们熟练运用语言。 [答案]A
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. __71__ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes,jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
__72__ For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $ 20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company. __73__
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. __74__ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them,and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
__75__ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
A. Now teleshopping is starting in European. B. They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”. C. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.
D. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
E. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. F. Teleshopping is popular among people.
G. German teleshopping business is controlled by American. [答案]71.A 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.E 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturb me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position,I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own,one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming [答案] Dear Sir,
How are you? As ana exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often helholdsd parties at night, madmakinge much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, thawhicht disturdisturbsb me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentionattentions to this problem. If you think in my position,I am sure hyoue will agree that the only solution for me is ∧to get a room of my own,one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefullgratefuly if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
时下,各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式,对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法。
要求:1.词数:120~150词;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
One possible version:
At present, short messages are widely involved in various TV programs. People react
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to them in different ways.
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs. In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them. On the other hand,they appeal to the need of the young people.
Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs. What's more, the expenses may make audiences feel bad. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted.
As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.
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