1602302 邬鹏飞
早在上世纪80年代,邓小平同志就精辟的指出:“科学技术是第一生产力”,科学技术的进步将极大提高国家的综合国力。 进入21世纪以来,科技创新已成为国际竞争中成败的主导因素,科技竞争的能力将决定一个国家在未来世界竞争格局中的命运和前途,成为维护国家安全、增进民族凝聚力的关键所在。建设国家创新体系,促进科技创新,成为世界各国关心的重要问题。虽然我国是经济和人口大国,但是科技发展与创新的水平还不够高、能力还不能完全满足我国经济又好又快发展的需求,科技创新能力不足成为制约我国经济发展的因素之一。如何通过提高国家科研创新能力,推动国家的科技进步以及经济发展,这是我们必须认真思考与研究的问题。个人觉得可以从以下几个方面着手:
一、统筹兼顾,实施有力的国家促进战略是提高科技创新能力的首要前提
科学可行的战略筹划,是完成一件事首要前提,实施科学的国家促进战略,认真谋划,开拓进取,调动全国各方面资源,为科技创新指引方向、保驾护航。
要立足当前,着眼长远,按照科研事业的一般规律,制定成体系、相配套的一系列国家促进政策。鼓励科研主体积极开展科研创新活动,不仅从实验室、经费等硬件条件上保障科研人员和
科研单位开展科研活动,还要构建适当宽松的科研环境、科学的科研创新评价体系等,完善科研创新软件条件。要大力宣传科研创新事迹,树立科技创新典型,增强科研主题的责任感、使命感和荣誉感,在全社会营造一种创新的风尚,把科技创新当作一颗种子深深植入我国文化的厚土中。
二、着眼全局,构建完善的人才培养体系是提高科研创新能力的根本保证
人力资源是推进科技创新的核心要素, 实施人才战略, 激发人才的积极性创造性是推动科技创新的一项重要内容。
要
三、注重质量,创立高效的成果转化机制是提高科研创新能力的重要手段
科技成果转化是落实“科学技术是第一生产力”的关键。发展经济要依靠科技进步,发挥第一生产力的作用,而只有把作为第一生产力重要体现的科技成果在生产实践中得到广泛的作用,才能有效地提高我国的经济增长质量,实现经济增长方式的两个根本转变
要创造科技创新成果转化的良好环境,完善政府的宏观调控能力,构建市场化社会服务体系,建立健全相关法律法规,建立以市场为导向的开发模式.改变科学研究模式.加强多种模式的产学研紧密合作, 加速科技创新成果转化。为促进科技创新成果转化, 满足市场需求, 应转变观念, 使产学研合作的方式由简
单的单向成果转让向双方联合研发, 由单一的资金投入向多元化的创新投入,由低层次的短、平、快向高层次的自主创新和规模效益等方向发展
四、兼并包容,推进有效的科研交流合作是提高科研创新能力的有力支撑
不拒众流,方为江山,随着科技创新事业的蓬勃发展,科学研究资源的日趋多元化,任何一个国家都不可能占有全部科技资源和学科优势,必须通过国际交流与合作,取长补短,获得自己所缺乏的材料、仪器,特别是创新急需的信息和知识。畅通国际交流与合作的渠道,在彼此优势学科领域积极展开交流合作,取长补短,互利共赢。
Tough will never last,but tough people will do
There is an ancient saying:“where there is a will, there is a way”.It indicates that people should not be afraid of difficulties, difficulties will finally be overcome as long as people never give up.
It reminds me of an ancient Chinese story:
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near hoe. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told family that they should all help to move the he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea becae it's big enough
to hold they all started digging the next Gong and family began to move some of the earth and stone to the day,a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the told Yu Gong that he could never do it becae he was old and soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he family would live and grow,but the mountains could not get Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after ,a was so moved that he sent two s to move the mountains away.
In our daily life ,it’s sure that you will meet many
difficulties, we should never give up, never backward, you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
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