一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
________Miss Green has nothing （没有什A International Picnic 么） to do this Saturday. She thinks Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! ________Carry doesn't like eating the B. Fast Food American food every day. She dreams that Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 she can taste food from other countries. p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy Thailand ________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. He feels happy when he walks on the Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun beaches. can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）. ________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is D. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening. ________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of E. Come to Austria danger. And he wants to watch difficult Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the actions （动作） like jumping through the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. fire. F. Acrobatics（杂技） Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00. G. Movies at the Museum Theatre Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599. 【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散
步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
2．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby Kevin's age The thing in Kevin's room The people Kevin often travels with ________ ________ ________ ________ The place Kevin goes to on the weekend ________ 【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。
（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。
（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。
（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。
（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A How to Learn Math B How to Teach English Well C How to Communicate with Children D How to Be Healthy E How to Use the Internet F How to Cook Delicious Food （1）Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do. （2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better. （3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it. （4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.
（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）E （4）F （5）C
【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学 B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语
C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通 D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康 E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网 F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物
（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。
（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。
（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。
（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。
（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
4．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't
any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。 根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。 （1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didn't we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】 （1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all. （3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late. （5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。
（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，
etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff
puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, \"I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. \" \"Have a try （试一下）, \" says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
\"How much money do you give the dog?\" asks Jeff. \"Five dollars,\" says Mark.
（B）\"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.\" says Jeff. （1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）请选择短文中画线词\"believe\"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑 B. 相信 C. 怀疑 D. 吃惊 （4）回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now? （5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog? 【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog. （2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 （3）B
（4）It's in the cinema. （5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。 （1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。
（4）根据最后一句 \"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.\" says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite. ________ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. ________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone. ________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。 A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船 C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。
（1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。
（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。
（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一
起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。
（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。
（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
8．任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。
Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt（伤害） people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old. ________ My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild（野外）. They are in danger and they need our help. ________ My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends. ________ Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends. ________ A. B. C. D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Health. 【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。
（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。 （3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。 （4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。 （5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。
9．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. Heart Flower Shop There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale Food Market There are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome. C. Elim Christian Bookstore Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it. D. Confiserie Bachmann There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious. E. Best Fast Food There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. Calle Chic Clothing Store It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes. （1）David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.
（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.
（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.
（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.
（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D
（4）F （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。
（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market ，故选B。
（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore ，故选C。
（3）根据 book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。
（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。 （5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案， 选出正确选项，即可。
10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）Bikes and cars. （2）On September 22nd. （3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。
（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars. （2）根据第三段
That's why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
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