Unit 1 Cultural relics
知 点 重点
1.survive 幸存， ⋯而活着 12.evidence 据 短
2.amaze 使惊 3.select 精 4.design
16.debate
5.fancy 奇异
的 6.style 格 7.remove 除去 8.doubt 疑 9.reception 接待 10.light 点燃 11.wonder 惊奇
13.trial ； 判
14.explode 爆炸 15.sink 下沉
1. belong to 属于 不 着⋯ 的光 入口
2. in search of 搜 3. in return 作 回
7. be used to do被用来做 11. care about 在乎 15.at that time 在那
4. at war 交 8. rather than 而不是
5.take apart 拆 9. more than
同意
借
开 6. think highly of 高度 价
10. less than 少于
14. see for oneself 自看
12. add ⋯ to⋯ 增加 16.serve as 充当
13. agree with 17. by the light of
18. be designed for⋯而 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往 ⋯ 的
句型
1. There is no doubt that ⋯ : 毫无疑 ， ⋯
2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多
3. This was a time when ⋯ 在 个 期 ⋯
4. It can be proved that ⋯ 可以 明， ⋯
5. can’thave done something 不可能做 某事
能力拓展
1. Is it enough to havesurvived for a long time 只是存在的 就足 了 ？ survive vi. 幸免；生 ；幸存 vt. 幸免于；比⋯⋯活的 e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 常用 构： survive sth. 幸免于；从⋯⋯中挺 来 survive the war
survive sb. (by...)比⋯⋯活得
survival n. ［ U］幸存；［ C］残存物 survivor n.生 者，幸存者
【即学即 】
①她丈夫去世后她又活了 10 年。 She ______ her husband ten years. ② The old couple ______ ______ ______（从 争中幸存下来 ). ③ In the terrible accident, there were no ______（幸存者 ). 2.In search of the Amber Room
in search of 找e.g. I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 【易混辨析】
search/search for/search...for/in search of
search表示“搜索；搜 ； ”。search sb意. “搜某人身”；search sp意. “在
某地搜 ”（意 找到某 西）。
search for意 “ 找”，指搜 某个特定的目 ，相当于 look for 。
search...for意 “搜 某人或某地以 找某物” 。
in search of 介 短 ，意 “ 找” ，后接 找的目 或 象。 【即学即 】
①警察搜索那 房屋， 找被 的宝石。
The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel. ②他 在 口搜 了那个士兵。
They ______ the guard at the gate.
③警察到 搜捕他。最 他被抓住了， 在警察正在 他 行搜身。
The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.
④ 然有人搜 他的房子——那本 不 了。
His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.
⑤ They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for
3. The designof the room was in thefancy style popular in those days. design n. ； 案；构思 vt. ； 划；构思 by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地
be designed to do... 目的是做⋯⋯；被打算做⋯⋯ be designed for... ⋯⋯而打算／ 【即学即 】
1) 得他是偶 如此， 是故意的？
Do you think he did it accidentally or ______ ______ ？ 2) 的目的是 新 。
The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug. 3) 些房子是 老年人而 的。
The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.
4)I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain. A. designed to B. designed for C. is designed to D. is designed for
4.fancy adj. 奇特的 ; 精致的 ; v. 想 ; 以 ; 想像 fancy that 以⋯ 是 ⋯ fancy (sb ’ s) doing想像⋯（某人）做某事 fancy oneself 自 ；自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象 / 某人会成 ⋯ e.g. I can’tfancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做 种事。
He fancies himself as a good writer. 他 自己是好作家。 5. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
belong to 属于 e.g. Who does this watch belong to
belong to 不用于 行 和被 中。 to 介 ,其后接代 ,名 短 及从句 ,表示所 属的 象。
【 想拓展】 belongings n. ,所有物 ;
As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 6. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. in return 作 答；回
in return for 作 ⋯⋯的回 in turn 依次；逐个地； 而；反 来
e.g. I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.
7.Sadly, although the Amber Room was consideredone of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 1)仔 考 ， 想 consider n. e.g. She considered her options.
doing e.g. I am consideringgoing abroad. wh- + to do e.g. He is considering what to do next.
e.g. We consider that the driver is not to blame. that-clause
2) consider 作 “ ；以 ； 得 ”讲时， consider+ 宾语 +宾补，作宾补的可以是名词 / 形容词 /不定式 (不定式完成式 )。e.g. We consider him(to be) our friend. 3)注意 构： consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth. e.g. I consider it necessary to study English.
4)consider⋯ as⋯ 表示 “把(某人或某物 )看作 ⋯” e.g. Most people considered him as a hero.
8. This was a time when the two countries wereat war.
at war 于交 状 介 at 可表示状 或 作 at the meeting 在会上 at peace 于和平状 at table 在吃 at work 在上班 at school 在上学
9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. doubt n. 疑 ;疑惑 vt. 疑 ;不信
doubt 作 名 ，如果表达“困惑的事情” ，用作可数名 ；如果表达“在某事上
的困惑，”一般用作不可数名 。作 ，在否定句和疑 句中，后接 that 引 的从句；在肯定句中，后接 whether/if 引 的从句。
e.g. I never doubt that he will come.
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 常用 构：
in doubt 疑；拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑 ⋯⋯ 【即学即 】
1)他肯定不是有意要 害你的。
______ ______he didn’tmean to hurt you. 2)当你 个 没有把握 ， 教一下老 。
When______ ______ about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. 3)There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
10. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing
worth adj. 得的 ; 相当于⋯⋯的价 n.价 ; 作用 be worth+ n. 得，当名 金 表示“⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ”
e.g. The exhibition is worth a visit./This book is worth 20 yuan.
be worth doing ⋯⋯某事 得被做 e.g. Mount Tai is well worth visiting. be worthy of+ n. 当名 抽象名 ,表示 “⋯⋯ 得⋯⋯”
be worthy to be/of being done 某事 得被做 e.g. This movie is well worth seeing,
but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.
It be worthwhile doing sth. 得做某事 e.g. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 得某人去做某事
e.g. It is worthwhile for us to discuss the plan again.
【即学即 】 本 得 。
① The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read. =It is ______ ______ the book.
② This book is worthy of ______ twice.
11. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be factsrather than opinions.
rather than意 “而不是 ”， 接两个并列成分， 两个并列成分的形式 一致。 rather than 接两个主 ，其后面 的 复数形式 遵循就 原 。
似用法的 、 短 有： as well as，together with，except，but，with ，besides， including 等。
e.g. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 【 想拓展】
or rather 更确切地
e.g. This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive. other than 除了⋯⋯之外
e.g. She has no close friends other than him.
would rather do...than do =would do...rather than do=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯；宁愿；更喜
e.g. He would rather go walking than watch TV at home. 【即学即 】 填空（ rather than/other than/or rather）
① I met him very late on Friday night, ______, early on Saturday morning. ② Does anybody ______ yourself know this
③ I decided to send an e-mail ______ telephone.
12. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.
(1) prove vt. 明 prove sth to sb. e.g. Just give me a chance and I ’ ll prove it to you. prove that⋯ e.g. This proves (that) I was right. prove+ wh- e.g. This proves what I have been saying for some time. prove+ + adj. e.g. She was determined to prove him wrong. (2)prove 系 ： 明是， 示是
prove +adj/n e.g. Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.
+to?be e.g. Their fears proved to be groundless. +oneself (to be) + n/adj e.g. He proved himself to be a good teacher.
13.I think highly of those who are search for the Amber Room. think highly of 看重，器重；高度 价， 拓展： think of
think of sb./sth as 把⋯ 当作 ⋯
think badly/poorly of ⋯ 价不高 think nothing of ；不重
14. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
英 中含有否定意 的副 及短 放在句首 ， 句中需用部分倒装 序。 副 及短 有： never，seldom，neither，nor，little ，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time， in no way 等。
① Never before have I seen such a film以.前我从来没有看 的影片。 ② Seldom does she go out alone她.很少一个人出 。
③ Not a word did he say at the meeting他.在会上一句 也没 。 ④ In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我 决不能向困 低 。
拓展：“ nor/neither＋系 (助) ＋主 ”，表示前句中的否定情况， 也适用于另一人或物。 E.g. She couldn't work out the problem, nor/neither could I. Grammar: 限制性定 从句与非限制性定 从句（ P86）
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