牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

六年级上U3L2 I. Vocabulary 1.Discuss英 [dɪ'skʌs] We will discuss the proposal at the meeting.我们将在会议上讨论这项提议。 They said they had an important matter to discuss with you.他们说有要事与你相商。 单词用法 discuss～+ v -ing They discussed selling the house. 他们商讨卖房一事。 discuss+～+ n./pron. Have you been discussing my wife? 你们是在议论我的妻子吗? discussion英 [dɪ'skʌʃn] In their discussion, I was in favor of Mr. Li.在他们的争论中，我支持李先生。 2.Snack英 [snæk]n.小吃；点心vi.吃点心 We are in a hurry so we have to make doing with a quick snack .我们时间很紧,只好胡乱吃了顿小吃 Usually I only have a snack at lunchtime.我中午通常只吃点心。 She likes to snack while watching TV.她喜欢一边看电视一边吃零嘴。 3.Hamburger英 ['hæmbɜːɡə(r)]n.汉堡包 She ordered a hamburger and French fries.她叫了一客汉堡包和炸薯条。 I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg.我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。 4.Chicken leg He is eating a chicken leg and some cheese.他正在吃一只鸡腿和一些乳酪。 5.Chip 英 [tʃɪp]油炸土豆条 1 / 12

词性转换 牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

She had a hamburger and a portion of chip.她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。 6. Salad英 ['sæləd]n.色拉；凉拌生菜；杂烩 It only takes a minute to make a salad.做色拉用不了多少时间。 I think I'll go for the fruit salad.我想我还是要水果色拉吧。 7.Roll英 [rəʊl]圆形物，面包卷 8.Restaurant英 ['restrɒnt]n.餐馆；饭店 I had my breakfast in the small restaurant.我在一家小饭馆里吃了早饭。 The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。 9.Would英 [wʊd]aux.将；可能；大概；总会；愿意；will的过去式 It would take about 30 minutes.大概要开30分钟。 Every time he saw me, he would say hello to me.每当他看见我,总向我问好。 Would you help me with the report?你愿意帮我写报告吗？ would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称(详见will)。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。用于虚拟语气时,在“would+动词不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”结构中与should用法相同(详见should,但would主要用于第二、第三人称)。would还可构成一种委婉、温和、谨慎的语气:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的动词〕”表示愿望、意向、选择等意义,用于各种人称, like后接动词不定式一般式〔完成式〕作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主语+would think〔imagine, say〕”等结构表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人称,这时would可看作助动词,也可看作情态动(参见will)。③would还可和其他动词自由搭配,构成委婉语气。 would也可用作情态动词will的过去式:用于陈述语气时可表示过去的意志、决心、习惯或反复性的动作; 表示关于过去的或然性、似真性或揣测; 当句子主语是非生物的第三人称时,表示具有某种能力。用于虚拟语气时:①表示虚拟结果,用于和虚拟条件句相呼应的主句或含蓄条件句中,表示意志、决定或决心。②构成委婉语气,表示“请求”“愿意”“决心”“坚持”,此时既礼貌又强烈、果断。③表示“一定会”,可用于各种人称。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后2 / 12

Would aux.(助动词) 牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

接不带to的动词不定式或从句(谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式,连词that常省略),是表示希望的谦逊说法,意为“宁愿…”。⑤主句谓语用wish,从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示将来的、没有把握的希望,主句也可省略,从句用if only引导。⑥主句用would(带或不带主语),从句用虚拟语气过去式,可表示现在没有实现的可能; 用陈述语气过去式,可表示还有实现的可能; 从句用虚拟语气过去完成式,可表示与过去事实相反。⑦从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示对于将来的愿望。⑧would有时可直接带一个宾语,相当于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的宾语从句,意思是“要是…就好了”。 would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。 10.Few英 [fjuː]adj.很少的；少数的；几个pron.少数n.少量 We saw few students there.我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。 Very few girls went to school then.那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。 Few pron.(代词) few用作代词时,意思是“很少,几个”,作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。 only few, so few相当于few,表示否定; some few相当于some,表示肯定。 few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”,强调“少”,表示否定的意思; a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。例如: There are few people in the room.房间里没有几个人。(虽有但少) There are a few people in the room.房间有几个人。(虽少但有) 11.Little英 ['lɪtl]adj.小的；幼小的；短的；微不足道的；少到几乎没有的adv.甚少；毫不；难得 n.极少 This little bed will do for our youngest daughter.这张小床我们最小的女儿睡能行。 He is little known as an artist.他是个不出名的艺术家。 pron.(代词) little用作代词时有否定意味,接近于nothing。 the little, a little或little of在句中用作定语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 little可与the连用,用如名词。 3 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

adj.(形容词) little用作形容词时表示“小的,幼小的,矮小的”,指由于因年龄小而身形娇小,含有感情色彩,意思是“小的可爱”“小的可怜”等意思。 little的比较级与最高级常用smaller, smallest,而较少用littler, littlest。 little习惯上不与large并用,表示“大大小小”可与big或great连用。例如:Great and little minds gathered.大大小小人物聚在一起。 adv.(副词) little用作副词和感官的动词连用并放在动词前,表示“毫不”“一点也不”。 当little用作副词置于句首时,句子采用倒装结构。 pron.(代词) little, a little 这两者意义并不相同,前者具有否定意义,表示“很少”;后者具有肯定意义,表示“一些,少许”。同样数量的东西,有时可说little,有时可说a little,全凭主观上的看法。试比较: I have a little money.我有一点点钱。(虽少但有) I have little money.我有少量的钱。(虽有但少) Little remains to be done.没有什么可做的了。 A little remains to be done.还有一点要做一做。 Little与few 这两个词都有“很少”“没多少”的意思,都表示否定含意。few用于可数名词前,与many相对; little用在不可数名词前,与much相对。 12. Altogether英 [ˌɔːltə'ɡeðə(r)]adv.总共；完全；总的来说 There are ten people altogether.这里总共有十个人。 I am altogether on your side in this matter.在这个问题上我完全支持你。 adv.(副词) altogether是程度副词,基本意思是“完全地”。 altogether可修饰动态动词,也可修饰静态动词,还可以修饰形容词等。 altogether在句子里的位置比较灵活,可位于句首,也可以位于句中或句尾。用作插入语作“大体上”解时,通常位于句首,且常用逗号与其他成分隔开。 4 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

altogether与not连用时表示部分否定,而非全部否定。 altogether不用于比较等级。 13. Order英 ['ɔːdə(r)] v.命令；定购；调整；整理；点餐；预定，订货 n.顺序；条理；订单；命令；秩序；阶层；[生]目；点的东西 The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。 He gave his order to the waiter.他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。 I've ordered egg and chips for you.我给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。 14.Server英 ['sɜːvə(r)]n.侍者,服务员 Servers stand there waiting for customs.服务员正站在那儿等顾客。 serve 英 [sɜːv] v.服务；侍候；担任；可作 ... 用；度过；对待 We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。 The waiter is serving another customer.侍应正侍候另一位客人。 service英 ['sɜːvɪs]n.服务；发球；服役；公务部门；礼拜仪式； The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的义工做得很出色。 15.Expensive英 [ɪk'spensɪv]adj.昂贵的；高价的 The dress is too expensive for me to buy.那衣服太昂贵，我买不起。 16.Bright英 [braɪt]adj.明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；生动的；有前途的 What a nice bright day!今天天气多晴朗！ China has a bright future. 中国有着光明的前途。 17.Quickly英 ['kwɪkli]adv.迅速地；立刻 Quickly he pulled some money out of his bag.他迅速地从提包里拿出了一些钱。 5 / 12

词性转换 牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

18.Dumpling英 ['dʌmplɪŋ]n.饺子；汤团，软绵绵象团子的东西 I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。

19.fat英 [fæt]adj.肥胖的；多脂肪的；丰满的

If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.如果你不多作运动，就会发胖。 She has a fat son. 她有一个胖儿子。

He is very happy to have got the fat job. 他得到一个待遇优厚的工作。

Phrases

care for喜欢，对…中意

be good/bad for be interested in… cut…into small pieces把…切成小块

eat in在店内吃 take away拿走 all over the world and so on

New Year New Year’s Day go to a movie

look forward to盼望，期待 have a good time

Sentence patterns 1.What would you like? 2.I’d like........

3.How many do you want?

4.Do you want anything to drink? 5.A small cola will do.

6.How much is that altogether?It’s about.....

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牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

grammar 一、用法区别： few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”= not many; hardly any 可数 +可数名词复数 a few（肯）“有几个”= some; several; a small number of little（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much） 不可数 +不可数名词单数 a little（肯）“有点儿”（反：none） 1. 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如： We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。 There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。 He has few friends. 他朋友很少。 I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。 2. 从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如： Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。 There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。 注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子“小”，后面的little表示数量“少”： The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。 It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。 3. 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如： He is a little tired. 他有点累了。 They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。 You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。 She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。 别 7 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。比较： Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。 A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。 He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。 He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。 注意，当few前不带 a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如： Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。 The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。 The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。 注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如： Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。 He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。 Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。 He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。 1. There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little 2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I’m _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet quite often. 8 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8 The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going swimming there. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. The twins can speak only _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10.Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12._______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14. Can you get here _______ earlier next time? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15.Now be quiet for _______minutes and listen to this. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 16.There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink? A. few, a few B. little, a little C. a little, little D. a little, a little 1. D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A 13. B 14.D 15.B 16.B; some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。 三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可9 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。 二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如: You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。 三、 any有时也可用于条件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。 If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。 用some或any填空。 1. I can see_____birds in the tree. 2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ . 3. —Do you have_____picture-books? —No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books. 4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn’t_____ . 5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it. 6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them. 7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I’d like_____tea. 10 / 12

牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree? Key: 1. some2. any; some3. any; any; some4. any; any5. any; some 6. any7. some; some8. any9. some10 句型转化：（注意some的转变） 1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答) 2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上) 3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上) 4. They need three bags of salt. (就划线部分提问) 5. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 同上) 6. He wants five apples. ( 同上) 7 I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上) 回家作业 Fill in the blanks with the following words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Dick enjoys ________________ films. (fun) 2. Sunday is the ______________ day of a week. (one) Saturday is the ____________ day of a week.(six) 3. December is the _____________ month of a year.(twelve) 4. We should help ______________. (other) 5. Bob teaches _____________ English. (we) 6. Ann ______________ the Internet for an hour every day.(surf) 7. He often helps _____________with ______________maths. ( they)

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牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit3 Lesson 2 复习教案

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