语试卷
1.
years of hard work,the artist made his dream come true.(
A. Through 2.
A. how 3.
) D. Upon
B. Across C. Against
We wonder this short-video app got millions of users in such a short time.(
B. what
C. which
D. who
一 I'm always feeling stressed these days. 一 What about doing
fun ?(
B. nothing
) C. something
4.
A. everything D. anything
The report suggested that more online learning tools to change the way students learn in the future.( A. will continue C. has continued
)
B. would continue D. had continued
——Using the mobile phone while driving won*t be allowed by law in UK next year.
一 OhJ've heard of that and I think we never be too careful while driving.( A. can 5.
B. may
C. should
D. must
It's a pity that New York's Broadway theaters may be unable to reopen early next year.( A. since
)
B. until
C. when
D. after
6. 一 Instead of buying a new bike,why not have your old one? 一 Maybe you're right.( A. fixes
)
C. fixing
D. fixed
)
D. sleeping
)
D. come out
B. to fix
7. If I drink coffee late in the day,I will surely stay all night.( A. sleepy
B. asleep
C. awake
8. The lesson we have learned is that war should never again.( A. put out
B. break out
C. look out
9. 一 What do you think of the movie you watched yesterday? 一 I almost fell asleep.lt was well made well acted.( A. either,or C. not only,but also
B. neither,nor D. both,and
)
10. Simon is a bom artist and he is so that he always comes up with new ideas.( )
A. careless
B. curious
C. creative
D. confident
11. 一 The book about personalities is worth reading.
一 So it is.Could you tell me?( A. when should I return it B. that I can borrow it C. how long can I borrow it D. if I can keep it for another week 12. 一 How was Ben's cooking?
一 Oh,pretty good.The dinner everyone a lot.( A. impressed B. interested C. influenced D. encouraged 13. 一 We need three double rooms for the first week in November.
一 The hotel isn't busy then.(
)
B. Don't mention it. D. Never mind.
)
)
A. No problem.
C. Better not.
Pve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don't like.lt could be my mistake.! don*t always (15) before I open my mouth. For example,my kids would call me to tell me about something that*s been bothering them.Then,as soon as they are finished,! go into mom mode (模式).1 can't (16) it.It's my default setting (默认设置).
\"You should...\，\" If I were you,I'd...”
n
Mom!\"
The meaning is clear -nStop!\"
I am the queen of unwanted advice.When I get one of my adult kids on the phone,I become anteacherHon everything and anything,which I'm obvious not.
I want to be part of their lives.More importantly,! want to (17) them making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.
But they just want a listening ear and an open heart.
Pm (18) alone in this.Over lunch the other day,a friend told me that her son almost never listened to anything she said. \"It's like talking to a (19), \" she added. I know that feeling all too well.But Em (20) very slowly - that talking at is not the same as talking with.
Giving advice to children can be full of problems.Though we may see ourselves sharing the (21)of our years,they see something else.They see a controlling parent who hasn't (22)the fact that they are adults with their own thoughts and feelings.
They are not looking for any tips.What they are hoping for is a (23) place to talk with a person who loves and supports them no matter what.
Because of this,I've given myself the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better (24).It's not an easy task for parents like me who think they Ye just being helpful.But I'm determined,I'm strong. 15. A. talk 16. A.choose 17. A. prevent 18. A. certainly 19. A. dad 20. A. listening 21. A. happiness 22. A. accepted 23. A. different 24. A. speaker
B. think B. advise B. suggest B. mostly B. son B. learning B. sadness B. received B. special B. thinker
C. speak C. help C. remind C. hardly C. mom C. worrying C. problems C. doubted C. safe C. helper
D. chat D. find D. require D. nearly D. wall D. dreaming D. wisdom D. mentioned D. clean D. listener
PASS DRIBBLE SHOOT
MAQUOKETA AREA FAMILY YMCA
Youth Basketball
Registration is open now through November 24th. Late registration November 25th-30th. $ 5 late fee added.
Games played on Saturdays, Beginning January 11th.
Member Rates ： $ 20 Non Member Rates ： $ 40
25. Who may be interested in this poster?
A. Teenagers who like basketball.
B. Teenagers who like running.
D. Teenagers who like football. 26. If you make registration （登记）
A. $20
27. The games are played.
A. every day. C. every Saturday.
on November 26th, you'll have to add
C. $25
D. $0
B. $5
B. every month. D. every weekend.
C. Teenagers who like swimming.
Surely blogging or vlogging must be one of the easiest ways of finding fame and fortune? All you need is a computer and a hobby to talk
about,don't you? Well,although it looks simple,being a success in the blogosphere is actually a lot more difficult than it seems.
Kate Ross has been advising companies on how to work with bloggers and vloggers,and believes that if you start a blog or vlog just to make money,it isn't going to work.Kate says you need to be passionate about your topic and you need to provide your readers or viewers with interesting content （内容）.If you don't,your vlog or blog isn't going to get positive feedback
[Online fame*
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and attract subscribers.
You also need to be aware that money isn't going to come rolling in
ovemight.Seventeen-year-old Rosie Bea,who has a YouTube fashion channel,says her blog only started attracting the attention of advertisers after she had put in months and months of unpaid work and built up a big fan base.Rosie was also combining her vlog work with her law studies,and she advises vloggers in the same position to make sure that they plan carefully so that they have time to do both things properly.
So, while the tabloid press （小报媒体）often talks about the instant （立即的）success of young bloggers and vloggers,it isn't really instant at all.The people who are successful have done well because they are hard-working and passionate about what they do,and it is this dedication and passion that attracts subscribers and advertisers to them.The press is only interested in them once they are in the public eye,but they have achieved their celebrity status by working hard. 28. Kate Ross's job includes explaining to companies.
A. how they can find bloggers and vloggers B. what bloggers and vloggers always do C. how they can work with bloggers and vloggers D. which bloggers and vloggers make the most money 29. If you want your blog or vlog to be successful,you need.
A. to write about passionate topics B. to really want to make money C. to be interested in your viewers D. material that will catch people's attention
30. The way the press presents the success that young bloggers and vloggers have had is
A. mistaken B. correct C. crazy D. interesting
R
Zach checked the laces on his running shoes and glanced at Jordan.Jordan had won every race he'd ever entered,but in Bennington's meet against Elmhurst last spring,Zach came in only two seconds behind him.
Today was an important practice.Bennington's first meet was just two weeks away,and Zach had been training hard.His granddad would come to see him race.Grandpa had been a track star himself.He had won lots of medals and even ran in the Olympics.He was always telling his
friends about his grandson Zach and how Zach would run in the
Olympics,too,someday.Knowing that Grandpa would be watching him made winning more important than ever to Zach.Besides,he had told his granddad that he was the best runner on the team.
Three-quarters of the way to the finish line,no one passed Zach.But he had pressed so hard to be in front that he didn't have enough energy left to hold the lead if another runner challenged him.Suddenly,Jordan made his move,crossing the finish line just ahead （在前面）of Zach. Zach knew that if he had just paced （调整节奏）himself and held back a little at the beginning,he could have ended with a burst of speed and won.
Zach liked running more than anything. Grandpa always told him the great thing about running is you're competing with yourself.You keep trying to better your own record each time. Zach wanted to run in the Olympics,but would his granddad still think he was good enough if he saw Jordan come in first at the meet? The morning after Grandpa arrived,Grandpa talked about nothing but running.
\"Grandpa,\"Zach interrupted,*' I have to tell you something.\" For the past week,Zach had thought about what he should say to his grandfather.He finally decided to tell the truth. \"I'm not the best runner on the team,\" Zach blurted out, nI know I talk like I am sometimes,but Jordan has never lost the mile,and I'm not as good as you were.\"
“There's only one sure thing about running,Zach,'* Grandpa replied. nNo matter how fast your feet fly,there's always someone who can cross the finish line in front of you.I won lots of races,but I lost some,tool ran in the Olympics,but I don't have any Olympic medals.But even if you come in next to last,you're the greatest grandkid I could ever have.\"
\"You know,Zach,\" Grandpa continued, \"running was my whole life for so long that I don't have much else to talk about.It's time I stopped talking about running.Lefs go somewhere for dinner and you can tell me what else is going on in your life.\" 31. Why did Zach lose the race ?
A. He paced himself earlier in the race. B. Grandpa would come to see him race. C. He ran his fastest from the start. D. He was always losing to Jordan.
32. What can we infer about Zach from the passage?
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A. He was used to showing off and telling lies. B. He believed he was the best runner on the team. C. He wanted to win and didn't want to let Grandpa down. D. He would follow Grandpa's advice and gave up running.
33. After Zach told the truth,which is Not the reason that Grandpa's attitude （态度）about
running changed?
A. He started to think that he should place less importance on winning than before. B. He started to believe that Zach wasn't good enough to run in the Olympics. C. He seemed to realize that running had been too important even in his own life. D. He tried to show more interest in other activities,for both himself and for Zach.
s
For many British students,deciding whether to take a year out to work or travel,or whether to go straight to university from school instead can be a hard decision.On the one hand,a gap year is useful for students who can't decide which course they want to take at university.Not only does it give them more time to consider their choices,but the experience can help them to see things in different ways.Ifs also a chance to make some money and save up for the university years ahead.On the other hand,it seems a waste of time and money to some to delay （延期）their studies when they could be learning the skills required to get the career of their dreams. These days,the decision about whether to take a gap year or not is complicated by the fact that getting,and paying for,a place at university is not as easy as it once was.In Britain,tuition fees （学费）are higher than ever before,and the competition for places at university has never been tougher.A lot of students believe that they have to start university sooner rather than later as the costs can only go up.As a direct result of all this,for a majority of students,having a year out does not seem as practical or sensible an option as it once was and,as a result,numbers of gap-year students are falling.
In the UK, there are travel companies which specialize in organizing student gap-year trips,many of which,to my mind,have considerably improved the gap-year experience for young people over the years.These companies have started offering < mini-gap* trips,which last only three or four months,thus taking advantage （优势）of that short window between leaving school in June and starting university in October.They are also offering year-long gap trips which have more courses to train young people to learn a skill.
A recent survey tried to discover how supportive of the gap-year experience future employers
（雇主）might be,and found that young people who had spent a year doing voluntary work or learning a new skill had a clear advantage when it came to find jobs after university .This was because they had done something to make their job applications stand out.Although there can be no career advantage in just travelling around the world and hanging out on beaches,choosing to spend time on work placements in offices and factories closer to home,will help young people get a job in the future.
34. What is \"a gap year\" according to the passage ?
A. It is a year for travelling after graduating from college. B. It is a year for travelling before high school. C. It is a year off between high school and college. D. It is a year for making money in college.
35. Which reason for taking a gap year is Not mentioned in the text?
A. It is a chance for students to try out the courses they have already chosen to study. B. It is a way of making some money for the time they will spend in higher education. C. It is a means of discovering whether they really want to take one course or another. D. It is probably a period of time,which will help them make good decisions later. 36. Which is described as the new idea of gap-year travel companies ?
A. Gap-year trips are going to include travelling around the world.
B. ”Mini-gap\" and year-long gap trips are organized to meet different needs. C. Skills training on gap-year trips has been introduced for the first time. D. Gap-year students can now make money,which they couldn't before. 37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. To get a good job,young people had better go travelling abroad.
B. Thinking about learning skills rather than just getting a job will be helpful. C. Young people should go on shorter trips instead of taking a whole year. D. Getting and paying for a place at university is as easy as it once was in the UK. 38. Come and see us （无论何时）you're in town,you're always welcome.
39. Happiness is not something that comes to you.lt is something you （仓4造）at the
moment.
40. All the while Mr.King watched his son in （沉默）. 41. In order to （成功）, we must first believe that we can. 42. It is said that the play on show is （ divide） into six scenes.
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43. Life is just a bowl of cherries. S ometimes it is sweet or filled with ( worry). 44. If I ( correct) understood what she was getting at,it seemed to be a good idea. 45. The children became ( patient) after being kept indoor for the whole morning. 46. Millie finally ( solve ) her problem by asking Mr.Friend for advice.
47. 一 Kids!I'm not going to explain the rules until I can see that you (listen) to me.
— OK! Mrs.White.
48. You promised (not tell) anyone about our secret place.
49. It is reported that Huawei's in-house operating system HarmonyOS (use) in
smartphones next year.
50. 一 Did your brother forget about the football practice?
一 Yes.And I (remind) him three times this week!
51. I'd rather (get) a takeway than cook dinner tonight,because I'm too tired to do
anything.
52. Choosing a career--something you're thinking of doing for the rest of your working
life-isn't always easy but equally,it doesn't have to be the agony (苦恼) that some people make it.Here are our tips to help you make up your mind. Don't let other people tell you what to do!
There are always people who want you to become a lawyer,or work in banking,or be a teacher.Listen to them,but remember it's your life and it* your decision,so be sure that you're the one who makes that decision! Consider what you think you're good at.
It's true that things like salary (薪水)are important,but don't let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path.Follow your heart and your personality-- if you're not very outgoing,don't go for a sales job,even if the pay*s good.In the same way,if you don't like work that involves paying lots of attention to detail,think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn't forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time ---they choose a job,find they love it and stick at it.But it isn't always like that,so remember--you're allowed to change your
mind!Certainly,its no good agonising for years： maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do,so come to a decision and try one-and if you don't like it,try another one.
Do something of value.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll earn huge amounts of money (although the careers which pay the most also have millions of people who never make it to the top ) .OK, if that's what you want.But generally,people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value for others.lt doesn't have to be charity work---it could be a job that helps other people,like being a child-minder.Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money. Title： Tips for choosing a career Tips Making your own decision Possible ⑴ • Don't (2) that it is your life and it is you who make the decision. • Although the salary for a position is important,it isn't Considering your advantages the (3) thing you should consider when choosing a career path. • What (4) more is your interest and your ability. Allowing changing • Realize that you are allowed do-overs if you change your mind Doing something ⑸
your mind about your choice at any point in your life. • Doing jobs that help others can bring more career satisfaction. 53. 由于我上次缺席会议，我对目前讨论的问题不甚了解。
I don't know much about the things we are discussing,as I the last meeting. 54. 通过努力练习，学生们发音方面已取得了显著的进步。
The students in their pronunciation by practising hard.
55. 大家认为应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
It is thought that labor education to develop teenagers* life skills. 56. 我弟弟如此固执，你要改变他的想法会挺费劲的。
My brother is so stubborn that you.
57. 二战期间，弗兰克一家别无选择只能在秘密的地方躲藏起来。
The Frank family in a secret place during World War II. 58. 你知道朱婷加入中国女排国家队多久了吗？
Do you know how long Zhu Ting China women* s national volleyball team?
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59. ”英雄本是平凡人”一一二十一世纪报初中版（Teens）正在开展征文活动，倡导学
生推荐\" Every day heroes”。请你根据活动主题并结合写作流程图，以“ My hero”为题 写一篇英文短文，致敬平凡英雄。
Basic information （name,age,looks,qualities...） What did he/she do?
—>
Why do you think he/she is your hero?
注意事项：
（1）短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; （2）括号内容非限定性内容，仅供参考； （3）词数在90个左右；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My hero
答案和解析
1 .【答案】A
【解析】Through通过；Across穿过，越过；Against反对；Upon在 ....... 之上；根据 题干the artist made his dream come true,可知是，通过多年的努力。 故选：Ao
通过多年的努力，这位艺术家实现了他的梦想。
考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2 .【答案】A
【解析】wonder意为\"想知道\"，后接how等引导宾语从句。how”怎样，如何”符合语境。 故选：Ao
我们很好奇这个短视频应用是如何在这么短的时间内获得数百万用户的。 分析句子结构，正确翻译句子，根据语境作答。
3 .【答案】C
【解析】A项everything \"每件事；一切事\"；B项nothing\"没有什么；没有东西\"；C项 something”某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；D项 anything\"某事；任何事\"，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。结合句中What about可知，此 句为征求对方意见的疑问句，意为”做点有趣的事怎么样？ \"C项，something符合题意。 故选：C„
—这些天，我总是感到压力很大。 一做点有趣的事怎么样？
熟悉符合不定代词的意思，结合语境选出答案。
4 .【答案】B
【解析】will continue 一般将来时；would continue过去将来时；has continued现在完成 时；had continued过去完成时。根据句中suggested可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根 据in the future时间状语，且根据句意，”报告指出，更多的在线学习工具将继续改变学
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生未来的学习方式。”可知，设空处应表示在过去的时间里做将来的事。因此would continue,would是will的过去式，意为\"将来做某事\"符合题意。 故选：B„
报告指出，更多的在线学习工具将继续改变学生未来的学习方式。 理解句意，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态即可作答。
5 .【答案】A
【解析】can能，常用否定表示推测，can't不可能;may可以，可能（表推测）；should 应该；must必须，一定（表示肯定的推测）。根据语境，可知句意为一明年在英国开 车时使用手机不会受法律允许。一哦，我听说过，我认为我们开车时越小心越好。即开 车时永远不能太小心，言外之意是越小心越好，因此是can。 故选：Ao
一明年在英国开车时使用手机不会受法律允许。 一哦，我听说过，我认为我们开车时越小心越好。 辨析情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
6 .【答案】B
【解析】since自 ... 以后；until.到 ... 时，直到 ... 为止；when什么时候；after在 .... 之后；根据题干
It's a pity that New York's Broadway theaters may be unable to reopen early nex
t year,可知是，纽约的百老汇剧院可能要到明年年初才能重新开放。填until,符合语境。 故选：B„
遗憾的是，纽约的百老汇剧院可能要到明年年初才能重新开放。 考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7 .【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查have sth done请某人做某事。 故选：D。
-与其买一辆新自行车，为什么不把你的旧自行车修好呢？
-也许你是对的。
熟悉实义动词过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8 .【答案】C
【解析】sleepy瞌睡的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，sleeping睡觉的，结合句意，如 果我在白天晚些时候喝咖啡，我肯定会整晚一，判断空格处词义为醒着的。 故选：Co
如果我在白天晚些时候喝咖啡，我肯定会整晚醒着。 掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
9 .【答案】B
【解析】put out扑灭，break out爆发，look out小心，come out出版，结合句意，我们 学到的教训是战争永远不应该再，判断空格处词义为爆发。 故选：Bo
我们学到的教训是战争永远不应该再爆发。 掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
10 .【答案】B
【解析】either,or要么……要么……,或者……或者……；neither…nor ...既不……也不……； not only…not only…不但 而且 ；both ...and …两者都。根据前文\"I almost fell asleep.\" 我几乎睡着了。可知电影不好，即它拍摄的不好演的也不好。 故选：B„
一你觉得昨天看的电影怎么样？
—我几乎睡着了。它拍摄的不好演的也不好。 辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
n.【答案】c
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【解析】careless粗心的，curious好奇的，creative有创造力的，confident自信的，结合 句意，西蒙是个天生的艺术家，他很有，总是能想出新点子。判断空格处词义为 有创造力的。 故选：Co
西蒙是个天生的艺术家，他很有创造力，总是能想出新点子。 掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
12 .【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C°B选项引导词不正确，代入不符合语境。 故选：Do
-这本关于性格的书值得一读。 -是的。我能不能再借一个星期呀？
宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手， 所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
13 .【答案】A
【解析】impressed给 ... 留下深刻印象；interested使感兴趣；influenced影响； encouraged鼓励。根据题干Oh,pretty good可知是，这顿饭给每个人都留下了深刻的印 象。 故选：Ao
-本做饭怎么样？
-哦，不错。这顿饭给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词词义的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14 .【答案】A
【解析】A.No problem.没问题；B.Don't mention it.别客气；C.Betternot.最好不要；D.Never mind.不要紧；根据The hotel isn't busy then.可知应说没问题。 故选：Ao
——11月的第一周我们需要三间双人房。
——没问题。那时旅馆不忙。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，The hotel isnt busy then.结合选项作答。
15.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题101 D 【解析】(1) B.考查动词。talk谈话；think认为；speak说；chat聊天；根据\"Then,as soon as they are finished,! go into mom mode.\" 教，应是说话前不思考。故选B。 (2)
C.考查动词。choose 选择;advise 建议；help 帮助；find 找到；根据”It's my default
可知作者习惯性这么做，不能自己，can't help意为“禁不住\"，符合语境。
可知孩子们一说完作者就开始说
setting.\" 故选C。 (3)
A.考查动词。stop 阻碍；suggest 建议;remind 提醒;require 需要 根据\"making mistakes
可知父母会阻止孩子们犯明显的错误，构成搭
that seem so obvious to me\"
配stop sb (from) doing sth意为\"阻止某人做某事”；句意：更重要的是，我想防止他 们犯在我看来很明显的错误。故选A。 (4)
C.考查副词。certainly当然；mostly大部分地；hardly几乎不;nearly几乎；根据
\"Over lunch the other day,a friend told me that her son almost never listened to anything she said.n 一个人。故选C。 (5)
)D.考查名词。dad 爸爸；son 儿子;mom 妈妈;wall 墙。根据\"her son almost never listened
可知朋友的儿子不听她说的话，就像对着墙说话。 可知朋友的经历和用hardly表否定句意：我并不是
to anything she saidn
句意：”这就像对着一堵墙说话。”故选D。 (6)
B.考查动词。listening 听；learning 学 习；worrying 担忧；dreaming 做梦。根据\"I know
…”可知句意出现转折，作者深知这种感觉但正在从
that feeling all too well.But
中学习。句意：但我正在慢慢地认识到，对别人说话与和别人说话是不一样的。故选B。 (7)
D.考查名词。happiness幸福；sadness伤心；problems麻烦；wisdom智慧；根据
上句：Giving advice to children can be full of problems.给孩子们提建议可能充满问题。可 知虽然我们可能会看到自己分享了这些年来的智慧，但他们看到的却是其他的东西。故
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(8) A.考查动词。accept 接受；receive 收到；doubt 怀疑；mention 提到；根据\"a controlling
parent\" 及常识可知，控制欲强的家长都不能接受孩子们有自己的想法。句意：他们 看到的是一个控制欲很强的家长，不接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人这一事实。 故选A„ (9)
C.考查形容词。different不同的；special特殊的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根
据\"to talk with a person who loves and supports them no matter what\" 可知他们想要找一个安全的地方来和支持自己的人交谈。故选Co (10)
D.考查名词。speaker说话者；thinker思想家；helper助手;listener听者。根据\"But
可知孩子们想要一个
they just want a listening ear and an open heart.\" 倾听者，作者要做一个更好的倾听者。故选D。
文章讲作者作为母亲，总是不能与孩子们好好交流，因此希望自己通过成为一个更好的 倾听者来成为一个更好的家长。
本题考查完形填空，主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先 通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上，结合具体的上下文 选出最佳答案。
25.【答案】
[小题1] A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【解析】细节理解题。
(1) A.根据Youth Basketball.青少年篮球。可知，喜欢打篮球的青少年会对这个海报感 兴趣，故选Ao
(2) B.根据 November 25th-30th. $ 5 late fee added.注册时间是 11 月 25 号至 30 号。如 果晚于这个时间则要加5美元的费用。故选B。
(3) C.根据Games played on Saturdays.每周六会有比赛。故选C。 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了篮球兴趣班的相关信息。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解， 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
28.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【解析】（I） C.细节理解题。根据
Kate Ross has been advising companies on how to work with bloggers and vloggers,Kate Ros S一直在建议公司如何与博客和视频博主合作，可知，Kate Ross的工作包括向公司解释 如何与博客和博客作者合作。故选C。 （2）
A.细节理解题。根据
Kate says you need to be passionate about your topic and you need to provide your readers or viewers with interesting content （内
容）.If you don't,your vlog or blog isn't going to get positive feedback and attract subscribers .Kate说你需要对你的话题充满热情，你需要为你的读者或者观众提供有趣的内容。如 果你不这么做，你的播客和博客就不会得到正面的反馈和吸引订阅者，可知，如果你想 让你的博客或者视频博客成功，你需要写一些热情洋溢的话题。故选A。
（3） A.推理判断题 ,,根据 So,while the tabloid press（小报媒体）often talks about the instant （立即的）success of young bloggers and vloggers,it isn't really instant at all.因止匕， 尽管小 报经常谈论年轻博客作者和视频博主的即时成功，但它根本不是即时的，可推理出，媒 体对年轻博客和视频博主成功的报道是错误的。故选A。
短文主要通过Kate Ross一直在为公司提供如何与博客作者和虚拟用户合作的建议，讲 述了如何在博客圈中取的成功。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，掌握全文的大意之后， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。
31.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据
But he had pressed so hard to be in front that he didn't have enough energy left to hold the lea d if another runner challenged him.但他拼命想跑在前面，以至于如果有其他选手挑战他, 他已经没有足够的精力保持领先了；和Zach knew that if he had just paced （调整节
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奏)himself and held back a little at the beginning,he could have ended with a burst of speed and won.Zach知道如果他在开始的时候稍微控制一下节奏，他可以在结束的时候加速 并且赢得比赛，可知，Zach比赛失败是因为刚开始跑得太快。故选C。 (2) C.推理判断题。根
据 His granddad would come to see him race.Grandpa had been a track star himself.他爷爷 会来看他比赛，他爷爷自己也是个田径明星，和
Knowing that Grandpa would be watching him made winning more important than ever to Za ch.知道爷爷会看着他，这让赢得比赛对Zach来说比以往任何时候都重要，可推理出， 他想赢，不想让爷爷失望。故选C。 (3) B.推理判断题。根
据 \"There's only one sure thing about running,Zach,\" Grandpa replied. \"No matter how fast your feet fly,there's always someone who can cross the finish line in front of you.”关于跑步， 只有一件事是肯定的，Zach,”爷爷回答说。\"不管你的脚飞得多快，总有人能在你面前冲 过终点线；But even if you come in next to last,you're the greatest grandkid I could ever have. 但即使你排在倒数第二，你也是我最好的孙
子； \"You know,Zach,\" Grandpa continued, \"running was my whole life for so long that I d on't have much else to talk about.\"你知道，Zach ,\"爷爷继续说，\"长久以来，跑步就是我 的全部生活，我没什么可说的了，和
It's time I stopped talking about running.Let's go somewhere for dinner and you can tell me w hat else is going on in your life.是时候停止谈论跑步了，我们去别的地方吃晚饭，你可以 告诉我你生活中还发生了什么，可推理出，在Zach说出真相之后，他开始相信Zach 不够优秀，不能参加奥运会不是爷爷对跑步态度改变的原因。故选B。 短文主要叙述了 Zach参加赛跑比赛的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，掌握全文的大意之后， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。
34.【答案】
【小题1] C
【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据For many British
students,deciding whether to take a year out to work or travel,or whether to go straight to university from school instead can be a hard decision.许多英国学生来说，决定是花一年时 间去工作还是旅行，还是从高中直接进入大学可能是一个艰难的决定。由此可知，”间 隔年”是指高中和大学之间的一年。故选C。 （2）
A.推理判断题。根据
a gap year is useful for students who can't decide which course they want to take at university. 间隔年对于那些不能决定在大学里选哪门课程的学生来说是很有用的，而不是让学生尝 试已经选择学习课程的机会。A项这是学生尝试他们已经选择学习的课程的机会。与文 意不符，错误。根据
It's also a chance to make some money and save up for the university years ahead,这也是一 个赚钱和为未来的大学生活存钱的机会。B项这是一种赚钱的方式，他们将花时间在高 等教育。符合文意，正确。根据
a gap year is useful for students who can't decide which course they want to take at university. 间隔年对于那些不能决定在大学里选哪门门课程的学生来说是很有用的，C项这是一种 发现他们是否真的想上这门课或那门课的方法。符合文意，正确。根据 Not only does it give
them more time to consider their choices,but the experience can help them to see things in dif ferentways.间隔年不仅给了他们更多的时间来考虑他们的选择，而且这种经历可以帮助 他们以不同的方式看待事物。D项这可能是一段时间，可以帮助他们以后做出正确的决 定。表述符合文意，正确。故选A。 （3）
B.细节理解题。根据
These companies have started offering \"mini- gap\" trips,which last only three or four months, thus taking advantage of that short window betwee n leaving school in June and starting univ ersity in October.They are also offering year-long gap trips which have more courses to train yo ung people to learn a skill.这些公司已经开始提供\"迷你间隙\"旅行，持续时间只有三四 个月，从而利用了从6月离开学校到10月开始上大学之间的短暂时间。它们还提供为 期一年的间隙旅行，提供更多培训年轻人学习技能的课程。可知，“小间隔”和一年的间 隔旅行被组织以满足不同的需求。B项符合文意。故选B。 （4）
B.主旨大意题。根据 and found that young
people who had spent a year doing voluntary work or learning a new skill had a clear advanta ge when it came to find jobs after university.This was
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because they had done something to make their job applications stand out. Although there can be no career advantage in just travelling around the world and hanging out on beaches,choosi ng to spend time on work placements in offces and factories closer to home,will help young p eople get a job in the future.并且发现那些花了一年时间做志愿工作或学习一项新技能的 年轻人在大学毕业后找工作时有明显的优势。这是因为他们做了一些事情使他们的求职 申请引人注目。尽管仅仅环游世界和闲逛没有职业优势选择把时间花在离家较近的办公 室和工厂工作的海滩，将有助于年轻人在未来找到工作。所以B项
Thinking about learning skills rather than just getting a job will be helpful.”考虑学习技能而 不仅仅是找工作将会很有帮助”，符合文意。故选B。
文章主要介绍了“间隔年”，间隔年就是在高中和大学期间，有一年的时间，学生们可以 做自己想做的事情，但是间隔年既有优点又有缺点，学生们需要根据自己的情况决定是 否选择间隔年。
做阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解, 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3 8.【答案】whenever
【解析】根据提示\"无论何时\"可知，填连词whenever。 故答案为：whenevero
无论什么时候来城里见我们，你总是受欢迎的。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。
39 .【答案】create
【解析】根据提示“创造”可知，是动词create。”幸福是你现在创造的东西”表示事实性， 一般现在时态，主语you复数，谓语动词用原形create。 故答案为：create。
幸福不是降临到你身上的东西。它是你现在创造的东西。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。
40 .【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示\"沉默”可知，in silence”默默地”固定搭配，填名词。 故答案为：silence。
金先生一直默默地看着他的儿子。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。
41 .【答案】succeed
【解析】根据提示\"成功\"可知，in order to后跟动词原形succeed。 故答案为：succeedo
为了成功，我们必须首先相信我们能够做到。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。
42 .【答案】divided
【解析】根据题干可知据说这出戏剧分为六幕，其中divide表示分、分开，动词。其次 主语play和谓语divide是被动关系，表示被分，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其 结构是主语+is/am/are done。divide的过去分词是divided0 故答案为：divided„ 据说这出戏剧分为六幕。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
43 .【答案】worries
【解析】根据题干可知生活是一碗樱桃，有时是甜的，有时是忧愁，其中worry作名词， 表示担心、忧虑，不可数名词；表示令人担忧的事，可数名词，此处指让人担忧的事， 则应用worry的复数形式。 故答案为：worries 0
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生活是一碗樱桃，有时是甜的，有时是忧愁。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
44 .【答案】correctly
【解析】根据题干可知如果我正确理解了她的意思，那似乎是个好主意，划线处缺一个 副词修饰动词understood,其中correct表示正确的，形容词，其副词是correctly。 故答案为：correctlyo
如果我正确理解了她的意思，那似乎是个好主意。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
45 .【答案】impatient
【解析】根据题干可知孩子们在室内呆了一上午后变得不耐烦了，其中patient表示有耐 心的，形容词，其反义词是impatient,表示不耐烦的。 故答案为：impatiento
孩子们在室内呆了 一上午后变得不耐烦了。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
46 .【答案】solved
【解析】根据题干可知通过向Friend先生征求意见，米莉终于解决了她的问题，其中 solve表示解决，动词。其次该句是对过去情况的描述，则应用一般过去时，其结构是 主语+动词过去式。solve的过去式是solved。 故答案为：solvedo
通过向Friend先生征求意见，米莉终于解决了她的问题。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
47 .【答案】are listening
【解析】考查现在进行时，结合句意，-孩子们！直到你—我说话时我再解释规则。 好的。怀特太太。判断空格处词义为在听，判断时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用be doing 的形式。
故答案为 are listening0
-孩子们！直到你在听我说话时我再解释规则。 -好的。怀特太太。
结合句意判断时态，写出词语的正确形式。
48 .【答案】not to tell
【解析】根据题干可知你保证过不告诉任何人我们的秘密地点，其中promised是promise 的过去式，promise表示承诺、保证，动词，promise (not) to do sth.表示保证(不) 做某事，tell表示告诉。 故答案为：not to tello
你保证过不告诉任何人我们的秘密地点。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
49 .【答案】will be used
【解析】根据题干中据报道华为的内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年用于智能手机， 其中use表示使用，动词。其次system和use是被动关系,表示被使用；其次next year 表示明年，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构 是主语+will be doneo use的过去分词是usedo 故答案为：will be used □
据报道华为的内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年用于智能手机。
本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干所给单词进行填写，注意 动词的适当形式。
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50 .【答案】have reminded
【解析】根据three times this week结合问句可知用现在完成时，其构成是have/has +过 去分词，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。主语是I,助动词用have。 故答案是 have remindedo -你哥哥忘了足球训练了吗
-是的。这个星期我提醒他三次了！
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做 题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单 词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51 .【答案】get
【解析】would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，所以动词get用原形。 故答案是geto
今晚我宁愿出去走走，也不愿做饭，因为我太累了，什么都做不了。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做 题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单 词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52 .【答案】【小题1】Reasons 【小题2】forget 【小题3] main 【小题4】matters 【小题5】valuable
【解析】(1)Reasonso考查名词。根据表格第二行第一列Making your own decision
自己做决定，随后 Don't (2) that it is your life and it is you who make the decision 不要忘 了这是你自己的生活，可知这里是解释说明前面，给出的是理由，故reason,这里因为由 四项，故用复数，这里是表格中的标题，故首字母大写，故填Reasons。 (2) forgeto考查动词。根据第三段
but remember it's your life and it' your decision,so be sure that you*re the one who makes that decision!记住这是你的生活，是你的决定，故用动词forget忘记，dont后加动词原形。 故填 forget o
(3) main。考查形容词。根据第五段 It's true that things like salary (薪
水)are important,but don't let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path.薪水是 重要的，但是不要让金钱因素导致你走错了路，可知这里是说薪水不是主要的事情， main主要的，修饰thing。故填main。 (4) matterso考查动词。根据第五段
if you're not very outgoing,don't go for a sales job,even if the pay's good 如果你不怎么夕卜向， 不要去做销售，可知选工作主要有关系的是自己的兴趣和能力，故用动词matter,主语 what,这里表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填matters。 (5)
valuable o考查形容词。根据第八段Do something of value.做有价值的事情，这里
是最后一个提示something不定代词，用形容词valuable来修饰。故填valuableo 文章介绍了几个选择职业的方法。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语 法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
53 .【答案】was absent from
【解析】“缺席…”是动词短语beabsentfrom,根据句意可知，本句用一般过去时，主语是 L所以be动词用was。 故填 was absent from。
由于我上次缺席会议，我对目前讨论的问题不甚了解。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54 .［答案］have made great progress
【解析】”取得显著的进步”是make great progress,结合句意可知本句要用现在完成时， 其结构为have/has +done,因为主语是The students,所以用have。 故填 have made great progress o
通过努力练习，学生们发音方面已取得了显著的进步。
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汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55 .【答案】more attention should be paid to
【解析】\"更多\"more,\"应该\"should,\"关注\"pay attention to,结合句意可知此处应该是\"更多 的注意力应该被支配\"，所以要用被动语态，其结构为bedone。 故填 more attention should be paid to。
大家认为应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56 .【答案】 will have difficulty changing his mind
【解析】have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，这里因为事情还没有发生用一般将来时 will+动词原形，改变想法change one's mind,my brother男生，故用his。 故答案是： will have difficulty changing his mind。 我弟弟如此固执，你要改变他的想法会挺费劲的。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。
57 .【答案】had no choice but to hide
【解析】根据中文释义可知，设空处应为\"别无选择只能躲藏在……”根据句中during World Warll可知，该句时态为一般过去时。\"除了…别无选择\"had no choice but to do sth., \"躲藏\"hide。
故填 had no choice but to hide。
二战期间，弗兰克一家别无选择只能在秘密的地方躲藏起来。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法、句意完整的句子。
58 .【答案】has been in
【解析】结合句意，加入join发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词，而join是短暂性动词，需换成be in与一段时间连用，主语ZhuTing第三人 称单数，故用has。 故答案是has been in。
你知道朱婷加入中国女排国家队多久了吗？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。
59 .【答案】My hero
My teacher Mrs Yang is my hero.（弓| 出话题）She is in her fifties.She has always been kind and helpful.（基本信息）Last term , I got sick and had to lie in bed for six months.［高分句型 一 ］I was insuch a bad mood that I refused to do any thing.Mrs Yang came to me with encouraging words.She cheered me up and helped me with my lesons.（所做事情）I think I couldn't get through that difficult time without her.［高分句型二】（我的观点） To the world,shefs just a teacher,but to me,she is a hero.（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Last term , I got sick and had to lie in bed for six months.上学期,我生病 了，不得不卧床 六个月。句子中have to do sth表示不得不做某事。 【高分句型二】：
I think I couldn't get through that difficult time without her.我想没有她我无法度过那段艰难 的时光。句子中think引导一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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