Unit3
一词汇要点
1.determinevt.决定,决心,确定,测定
Determinationn.?决心,毅力?determinedadj.?坚毅的,下决心的??decide[同义]?v.决定 典型用法??bedeterminedtodosth
⑴?Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine). ⑵?Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation. ⑶?Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface. 2.similaradj.?类似的,相似的 Similarly??adv.?类似地;同样地?????Similarity??n.类似;(可数)相似之处 besimilarto[搭配]类似于,与……相似???thesame...as...[近义]与……相同 (1)Myopinionis______yours. ⑵?The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon. ⑶?Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. 3.organizev.组织 organization??n.组织,机构???organizer??n.组织者???organized??adj.?有组织的 ⑴?The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy. ⑵?The??___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes. ⑶?Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantaged??peopleinsociety.
4.surprisevt.使惊奇,使诧异n.?惊奇,诧异 Surprised??adj.?感到惊讶的????????surprising??adj.?令人惊讶的 surprisedly??adv.?惊奇地,惊讶地???surprisingly???adv.?令人感到惊奇地 典型的用法是: besurprisedat?对…感到惊讶???toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)?令人感到惊奇地是 (1)Everybodyherewas____?(surprise)?thenews. (2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim. (3)?________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets. ?5..transport??n.&v.运送;运输 派生:transportationn.运输;交通工具 ⑴?那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。 Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity. ⑵?那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
Thegoods??____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince. ?6.persuade??vt.说服,劝说
persuadesb.todo?说服/劝服某人去做 persuadesb.intodoing?说服/劝服某人去做 persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意:劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。 ⑴?我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast. ⑵?我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
来源:网络转载
___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t. 7.
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graduatev.毕业?n.大学毕业生??派生:graduationn.毕业
短语:graduatefrom??毕业于
(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?
(2)Mysistergraduated??______BeijingUniversity??____1982.(填借此) (3)Heis_____??graduateof?Oxford.?(填冠词)? 8.carevi.关心;介意??n.关心;照顾
careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担心;惦念 carefor(=like,love)喜欢????takecareof(=lookafter)照料;照顾 takecare?小心;提防 派生:carefuladj.细心的??carefullyadv.细心地???carefulnessn.细心?????????? ????carelesslyadv.??粗心地?????????????carelessnessn.粗心??????????carelessadj.粗心的 ⑴?Theonlythinghecares??__________ismoney. ⑵?Idon’treallycare_____redwine. ⑶Whowilltakecare___??yourbabyifyouareout? ⑷?Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving. ⑤?Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision. 即学即用
(1)—That’salovelydress. —Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t???????thecolor.????????????A.interestin??????B.carefor????C.takecareof???????D.fondof (2)Idon’tthinkJack???????whathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish. A.caresfor??????????B.caresaboutC.caresto???????????D.caresof 9.reliableadj.?可信赖的;可靠的????派生:relyvi.依靠;依赖(通常接on) ⑴?Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines. ⑵?Thevillagershere??____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词) 10..schedulen.时间表;进度表?vt.为某事安排时间 accordingtoschedule?按照计划;按照安排???onschedule?按时 behindschedule?晚点?????bescheduledtodo被安排,定于 ⑴?火车按时到达。??Thetrainarrived??___????___? ⑵?总统定于明天发表演说。 ThePresidentis??__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow. ?11.attitude??n.?态度;看法 attitudeto/towards...?对……的态度 翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me. haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme. ?12..befondof(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱
翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
Shehasmanyshortcomings,butwe__________________her. ?13.givein?屈服;让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事??????giveout?用完;用尽;分发;分布 giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露????giveoff发散(气味);发出(光) giveback交还 来源:网络转载
运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)?Hegave??____toherrequest.
(2)?Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear. (3)?Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfrom?USA.
(4)Ourteachergave??______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground. (5)?Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings. 14.asusual?照常;如平常一样
⑴?昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterdaymorning,________________________. ⑵?你像平常一样迟到了。?Youarelate,___________.
15.putup?建造,搭建,举起;升起????????putupwith?忍受 ⑴?Youshould___________whathesaid.
⑵?Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______??yourhand. 16.atmidnight?半夜 比较:atnight(傍晚)晚上 intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间 (1)Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight. ⑵?Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest. 17.changeone’smind?改变注意???????makeupone’smind?下决心;决定 ⑴?He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool. ⑵?Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________. (二)重点句子解析 一、Warmingup–languagepoint 1.??Whichkindoftransportdoyou?prefertouse:busortrain?(回归课本P17) prefer??v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ?(1)prefersth.更喜欢…… prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做…… preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+动词原形] prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……,不愿…… e.g.??Iwouldprefermeattofish. ?????Iprefersingingtoacting.????我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不…… e.g.??Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.?他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (2)preferencen.?偏爱;爱好;喜爱 givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待 inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是
(1)Heprefersindoorsoutthisafternoon.
?????A.tostay;togo?????B.staying;togo?????C.tostay;togoing??D.staying;togoing (2)Thelittlegirlgotothecinemaratherthanathomealonethatnight.
?????A.preferred;stay????B.prefersto;tostay???C.preferredto;stay???D.prefersto;stay
二、ReadingLanguagepoints
1.Eversince?middleschool,mysisterWang?WeiandI?havedreamedabout?takingagreat ?biketrip.
1).dream??n.??v. 来源:网络转载
dreamed/dreamt??????dreamed/dreamt dream???of/aboutsth.(vi.) dream???a…dream??????(vt.) dream???that…?????????(vt.) dreamsb.tobe…??(vt.)
1)?他梦想着有一天为自己工作,?没有老板.
????He????????????????workingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.
=??He??????????????????thatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss. 2)?我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.?????? ????Inever????????????????aliar.
2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆. ?????persuade?vt.说服;?劝服;?vi.被说服 persuadesb.(not)todosth. persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth. 我已说服他做这件事。 e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.??????=persuadehimintodoingit.?????????? 如果“劝说”不服,?不能直接用persuade,?而应用trytopersuade或advise,?或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuade ???himtodoso. (2)实例 1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.?????????? A.persuaded???B.advised????C.hoped?????D.suggested 2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.?????????????? A.suggest?????B.advise????C.persuade??D.leaveoff 3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed. A.topersuade?????????B.persuading?????C.beingpersuade????D.bepersuaded (3)?辨析:advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim? 我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他? 3?辨析:?Finally/atlast/intheend finally?一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩. atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. ?intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,?还可以用于预卜未来。 1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours._______theydecidednottogo.
2)Thechildrenarrivedhome??_________________afterthestorm. 3)Mydreamwillcometrue
4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________. 5)Yourideawillturnoutright_________. 6)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
4.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire?Mekong?River?fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
??是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 来源:网络转载
这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是: ????Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,?强调其他成分与内容都用that。 强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。 e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。 ???????(强调地点状语)
Itwasin?Shanghai?thatIsawthefilm.????
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,?宾语,?状语,?使之成为信息中心。
e.g??⑴?Allthemembers??held??②ameeting??③intheclub????④?yesterday. ⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.??(强调主语,was不能换用were) ②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.???(强调宾语ameeting)
③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.????(强调地点状语,that不可换用?where) ④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.????(强调时间状语that不可换用?where) 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas. 高考链接?? 1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert? A.you???????B.notyou?????????C.thatyourself 2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff. A.so???????????B.sothat???????????C.why????????????D.that 3..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden? —______thechildren. A.Itis??????B.Theyare???????C.Thatis????????D.Thereare 6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.??尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,?但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。 1)?although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,?但可以和副词yet,still连用。
although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作?“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。 [考例]?______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.? A.Since???????????????B.Unless????????????C.As?????????????????????D.Although [点拨]D?根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比,可知这是一个让步状语从句,故用although引导。since既然;?unless除非……;?as?因为。 2)insist:??declarefirmly??坚持认为,坚持主张 ※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做 e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus. ※insistthat+从句??“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),?后接的从句用陈述语气,?既按需要选择时态。 e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.??坚决主张做某事,?后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,?既?“should+v.” e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted?thatshe(should)seeadoctor. 练习:
Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.
A??hasbeensentfor??B.sentfor???C.??willbesentfor??D.besentfor
2.ThedoctorinsistedthatI??????ahighfeverandthatI??????arestforafewdays.??????A.had;had????????????????B.have;have?C.had;have???????????????D.have;had 3.Themaninsisted??????ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
??
来源:网络转载
???????????A.find???????????????????B.tofind?C.onfinding???????????????????D.infinding 7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.?我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 ????careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心 e.g.?他并不关心我的事情。
Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.
careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,?喜欢,?照顾 1)Wouldyoucareforadrink? 2)Hecaresforherdeeply.
3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?
8.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
?determine?v.?决定,?下定决心,?确定??determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind?下定决心 e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench. bedeterminedtodosth.?决心做 e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity. changeone’smind???改变某人的主意 e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind. 9.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,?她好像对此很兴奋。 本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构,意??为“?……看起来好像……??”。现对seem的用法讲?解如下: ?一.seem常常和不定式,形容词,分词,名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1.seem+不定式(短语) a)Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance. b)Youradviceseemstobedoingmeafavor. c)Iseemtohavecaughtacold. 注意:1seem后跟不定式(短语)时,要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态。
2.seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用?don’t?来代替,(放在seem?前),如: Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday(=Youseemnotbequiteyourselftoday) 3.seem+形容词 a)Sheseemsquitehappytoday. b)Theenemyseemspowerfulbutinfactitisweak. [注]此句式出可看作是seem+tobe+adj句式的一种简化形式。 如例a可转换为: Sheseemstobequitehappytoday. 例b可转换为:
Theenemyseemstobepowerfulbutinfactitisweak.
但目前由于英语的发展,seem+tobe+形容词结构的用法已越来越少,seem+adj的结构已趋成型,属口语语体。 4.Seem+分词
a)Thesituationseemedquiteencouraging. b)Thenewsseemsexciting.
c)Theyseemsinterestedinthefilm. 来源:网络转载
[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语,如句中的主语(盍作的执行者)是分词的逻辑主语,用现在分词,反之用过去分词。 5、seem+名词
a)Sheseemsaclevergirl.
b)Hermotherseemsateacher.
c)Itseemedalongtimebeforemyturncame. 6.seem+介词短语
Theyseemedinhighspirits.
二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“Itseems/seemedthat……”结构,如: a)Itseemsthatyouwerelying.
b)Itseemedthathehadbeenascientist.
c)Itseemsimpossiblethathewillbeheretomorrow. [注]1)在这一句式中,常省去that,如例a可改为: Itseemsyouwerelying. 2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词,如例c. 三、seem常用于由asif/though引导的从句中,如: a)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain. b)Itseemsasthoughourplan’llbeperfect. c)Itseemsasifheknewnothingaboutthat. d)Itseemsasifitwas/werespringalready. [注]在这种句式中,如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大,从句谓语用陈述语气 ,如a,b两例;若实现的可能性较小,或根本不可能实现,从句的谓语则用虚拟语气,如c,d?两例。 四、seem通常用在“Itseems(seemed)tosb(that)……”的结构中,这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体,例:
a)Itseemstousagoodchance. b)Itseemstotheemperorthatthepeoplewereright. c)Itseemstomeeveyythingisallright. 五、seems也常用在“thereseem(s)tobe”句式中,用来代替be,作句子的谓语。如: a)Thereseemstobenopointinrefusing. b)Thereseemedtobesomethingthematterwithhim. c)Theredoesn’tseemtobetoomuchhopeofourteambeatingtheirs. [注]1)在这一结构中,seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思,如: Thereseemtobealotofthingstodo.(=Itseemsasiftherewerealotofthingstodo.) 2)Thereseem(s)tobe+n”这个结构的否定形式为“Thereseem(s)tobe+no+n.”(如例a)或(“Theredoesn’tseemtobe+n.”(如例c). 六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用,意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意,如: a)Iseemunabletosolveitrightnow.看来我无法立刻解决它。
b)Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。 七、seem还常常同like搭配。如:
[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+tobe+n.”结构表达的意思基本相同,故两种句式可替换,如: Thegirlseemslikeabird/tobeabird.
atanaltitudeof=ataheightof???在海拔……米处
e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.
注意:at??在此处表?“在……处/时,?以……”后接年龄,?速度,?长宽深高,?价格,?费用等? 在…岁时??????????________???????????以..的价格??????___________??????? 在….深度\\宽度处?????????????___________??以….为代价???????__________? 来源:网络转载
在…距离处?????______________________??
?10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…???当我告诉她将呼吸困难,?天气严寒……
主语?+be+adj.+todosth.??是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
Mybossiseasytodealwith.
注意:不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系,使用及物动词的主动形式,因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。
这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的,接不定式时,?不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,?主动用todo,?被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。 这类形容词有
surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc. ?11.Finally,Ihadtogivein.?最后,?我只好让步。??givein(tosb./sth.)?屈服于,?让步,?递交 e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.\\\\??It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers. giveup?放弃,?认输?;??giveout??筋疲力尽;分配;;????giveaway??捐赠,?泄露 练一练
1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________. 2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtripto?Europe. 3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto___________myview. 4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor. 5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____. 比较:
1)Hewouldratherdiethangivein. 2)WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell. 3)Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou’vefinished. 选择题---Smokingisbadforyourhealth?????---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___. ?A.giveitup???B.giveitout??????C.giveitin????D.giveitaway 12.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.? 辨析:Across;through?;?over?prep.?穿过 across?常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,?横跨”??表面,?含义与on?有关 through?表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,?含义与in?有关 over表示?“越过”?是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g.Sheswam________theriver. ???Theriverflows_________thecityfromwesttoeast. ???Walk_______thesquareandgo_________thegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe. ???Thethiefclimbed______thewallandranaway.
across??;?through?;across?;?through?;over
实例:Thenewrailwaywindsitswayto?HongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.
A.across;over;through??????B.over;across;.through C.over;through;across??????D.??through;over;across
9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis. ??有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。
?Nomatterhow??引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”,how后紧跟?形容?词或?副?词,此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever,nomatter+疑问词 来源:网络转载
(1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,引导让步状语从句时,可以换成nomatterwhat/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。
(2)wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句,可以换成nomattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。
(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时,however起双重作用,一是引导让步状语从句,二是修饰某一个形容词或副词,而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。 即学即用
(1)我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
Itoldhimtocomeback?????????????????????????????????????.? (2)无论在何地,你总是会受到欢迎的。
Youarealwayswelcome???????????????????????????????. 答案:1.nomatterwhen/wheneverhewouldliketo;2.nomatterwhere/whereveryouare 写出下列单词的正确形式: 1.Heisplanninghiswork_______(进度表)forthefollowingweek. 2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday. 3.Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain? 4.Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourown___________.Infact,nooneisperfect. 5.Heissos________thatnobodycanchangehismind. 6.Doyouknowwherethes______ofthe?Changjiang?River?is? 7.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois??????????(可靠的)andhard-working. 8.Wetriedto?p????????himtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten. 9.Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmywork?f??????. 10.Excuseme,whatisthe?f????to?London?Is$5enough?? 11.Thecaptainkepta?j???????whenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened. 12.Yourmain?d????????????isyourlackofjobexperience. 1.课文原文Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensive??mountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuy?one?. 2.?Itwas?mysister??who?firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire?Mekong?River?from whereitbeginstowhereitends. 3.?Although?shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe organizethetripproperly. 4.:lWhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeof?morethan?5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit. 5.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains???????ricegrows. 高考连接 1TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou?get??????completelyfree.?????A.other????????????????????????????B.others????????C.one???????????????????D.ones 2—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
—Well,maybe??????isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts. 3?????thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact ??proofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.?
??A.Although????????????B.Aslongas?C.Ifonly?????????????D.Assoonas 4?????buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.?? ?A.otherthan??????????????????B.morethan???C.ratherthan????????????D.lessthan 5—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob??????youaredoingsomethingserious?butinteresting.?? 来源:网络转载
??A.where??????????????????????????B.which
??????C.when??????????????????????????D.that
单元复习与巩固
第一部分、基础练习 I.词汇
1.Jantravelsworldwidealotwithhisparents.Nowhebecomesgreatlyinterestedinwritingj____. 2.WhenIwasachild,Id______ofbecomingascientist.
3.Shetriedtop______himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten. 4.Shewon'tdowhatIask--she'sverys_______.
5.Althoughwewereverytired,wealli_____thatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework. 6.Iamd_______todobetterinEnglishthisterm. 7.It’shishome,soheisf______withthestreet. 8.Thesongswerer______bytheradiocompany. 9.Youhaven'tdonethejobp______—you'llhavetodoitagain. 10.Givemeallthed______oftheaccident—tellmewhathappenedindetail. II.?词组识记 1.takeagreatbiketrip?????????????????????????11.?山地车 2.givemeadeterminedlook????????????????????12.?关心,在于 3.changeone’smind??????????????????????????13.下决心做某事 4.givein????????????????????????????????????14.?为...某人所熟悉 5.inwesternYunnanProvince???????????????????15.?在海拔5000多米处 6.haveanidea???????????????????????????????16.?沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点 7.fieldtrip??????????????????????????????????17.?梦想做某事 8.asusual???????????????????????????????????18.?说服某人做某事 9.stayawake????????????????????????????????19.?很有乐趣 10.traveljournal??????????????????????????????20.?一则是...再则是... 第二部分?强化训练 一.?单项选择 1??Ihavetwoticketsto?Beijing.I_______myfather. A??amtaking???B??havetaken???C??take???D??willhavetaken 2??Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly. A??haschanged???B??ischanging???C??willhavechanged??Dwillchanged 3??He________ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople. ???A??willalwaysthink????????????B??isalwaysthinking??? C??hasalwaysbeenthinking?????D??doesthinkalways 4??Iwanttoknowwhenhe________for?NewYork.
???A??hasleft?????Bhadleft????C??isleaving???D??wouldleave 5??__Thatfamousfish_______becauseofpollution. ????__Yes,wehavetodosomethingtosaveit.
???A???hasdied????B??haddied???C??isdead???D??isdying 6??Alldaytoday,Janeandhersister_______veryhardathome.
???A??arework????B??are??worked??C??areworking??D??haveworking 7??WhenIseeJeaninthestreet,shealways_______atme.
???A??smiled????B??hassmiled???C??wassmiling??D??smiles 8??Janet_______onedressalready,andnowshe_______another. 来源:网络转载
???A??made,??isbeenmaking????B??hadmade,ismaking
???C??hasmade,ismaking???????D??wouldhavemade,isbeingmade
9??DoyouknowwhenMr.Brown___________???Whenhe________,pleaseletmeknow. ???A??iscoming,??willcome?????B??comes,??iscoming ???C??willcome,comes?????????D??comes,??willcome 10??While________,??shecuthimself.
????A??shaved????B??shaving?????C??wasshaving????D??wasshaved 11??Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep. ????A??read,??wasfalling?????????B??wasreading,??fell ????C??wasreading,??wasfalling???D??read,??fell 12??Idon’tthinkJimsawme,he________intospace.
?A??juststared??B??hasjuststared??C??wasjuststaring??D??hadjuststared 13??__Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. ????__Oh,howniceofyou.I________you_________bringmeagift. ???A??neverthink,aregoing??????B??neverthought,weregoing ???C??didn’tthink,weregoing????D??hadn’tthought,weregoing 14??don’treallyworkhere,I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives. ???A??justhelpout?????????????B??havejusthelpedout ???C??amjusthelpingout????????D??willjusthelpout 15??Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforLondon_______atseven. ???A??leaves???B??hasleft???C??left???D??willleave 二?用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。?(?每空一词) ?1??I______________________________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney ?2??What_____you_____________________(be)whenyougrowup? ?3??Thiscomingweekend,myfriendJackandI______________(take)atrip. ?4??Theplay___________________________________(produce)nextmonth. ?5??We_________________(leave)assoonasmyhusbandgetsoffworkFridayafternoon. ?6??Thecommittee____________________________(have)severalmeetings ????todiscusstheseproblems. 7??Mysister_________________________(have)ababy. 8Whatareyourplansforthisevening? I_____________(stay)athome.Howaboutyou? I_______________(go)toacybercafetosendsomee-mails.ThenIamgoingtotheEnglishCoversationClub.I____________(meet)Annathere. 答案:
一词汇要点
5答案:willtransportthepassengers?;?willbetransported 6.答案:WepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking
WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/Wetried.topersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking 17.hasmadeuphismindto?;changehismind 一、Warmingup–languagepoint1.D;2.C 二、ReadingLanguagepoints
答案:dreamsof/about??;????dreams????;??dreamedhimtobe 3?辨
析:?Finally/atlast/intheendFinally;atlast/intheend;intheend;intheend/atlast;Finally
来源:网络转载
?
????
intheend;
高考链接
答案:1.D;2.C;3.C?
七、seem还常常同like搭配。如答案:attheageof?????atahigh/lowprice????atadepth/widthof???? atthecostof?????atadistanceof????
11.Finally,Ihadtogivein.?答案gaveout;gaveup;gaveinto;gaveaway;gaveaway ※?givein(sth.tosb.)屈服?让步?上交 写出下列单词的正确形式:
答案:1.Schedule;2.waterfall;3.altitude;4.shortcomings;5.stubborn;6.source; 7.Reliable;??8.persuade;9.finally;10.fare;11.journal;12.disadvantage 高考连接
答案:1.C??2.D3.A?4.B??5?A??where在句中为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词job。
第一部分基础练习答案 I.词汇 a.journals,dreamed/dreamt,topersuade,stubborn,insisted,determined,familiar,recorded,properly,details
b.1.?作一次了不起的自行车旅行??????11.mountainbike 2.?给我一个坚定的眼神??????????????12.careabout 3.?改变主意????????????????????????13.makeupone’smindtodo… 4.?投降,屈服,让步????????????????14.befamiliartosb 5.?在云南省西部????????????????????15.atanaltitudeofover5,000meters 6.?想出一个主意/办法????????16.cyclealongthe?Mekong?River?fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 7.(学生)实地考察旅行????????????????17.dreamof/aboutdoing 8.?像平常一样???????????????????????18.persuadesbtodo/intodoing… 9.?醒着?????????????????????????????19.greatfun 10.?旅游日记/志?????????????????????20.foronething,…foranother/also 第二部分强化训练?答案 一?!—5ABBCD???6---10CDCCB???11—15BCBBA 二?1amgoingtobuy????????????????2??are,??goingtobe 3aretaking/willtake?????????????4??isgoingtobeproduced 5areleaving/will/shallleave???????6??isgoingtohave 7isgoingtohave????????????????8??amstaying/willstay,amgoing,ammeeting
来源:网络转载
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