（满分70分，限时55分钟）
I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A
Twins Coby and Cory Cotton, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones and Ty1 er Toney were roommates at Texas A&M University. One day Tyler bet Garrett that he could make a crazy over- the- shoulder basketball shot. Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was keen to perform better than the others. One of them set up a camera to photograph the action, he looked through the lens and commented, \"Dude, perfectM .
Little did the friends know that their video, which they posted online, wou 1 d go viral. In just one week it hit 100, 000 views. They decided to call their group \"Dude Perfect\" and began to try even harder tricky shots. Soon they had American talk shows asking to air their videos on TV.
Today, Dude Perfect tops the YouTube channel charts in the United States. In addition, the guys have their own cable TV series, The Dude Per Ted Show, popular toys named after them, and an online store, featuring everything from T-shirts to backpacks. It is estimated that the group's annual earnings from YouTube alone are about US $2 million a year.
The Dude Perfect guys make most of their videos in a 25, 000- square- foot building in San Francisco. Inside, there is a full-size basketball court, soccer field, an area for golfing, cool vehicles they can drive around, lots of video-production equipment and more.
Since Dude Perfect started, all five of the guys have married, and three have youngsters. Although all of them are now responsible adults, they，re still kids at heart, and that comes through clearly in their videos and TV show.
错误！
1. Which of the following best describes the five roommates? A. Economical.B. Competitive. C. Short-sighted.D. Mysterious.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句\"Each of them was keen to perform better than
the others.\"可推知,这五个人的竞争意识都很强。故B项正确。
2. （衡水中学 2022 中考模拟）What does the underlined words \"go viral\" probably
26. A. untreated 解析：选C根据上下文可以推断体育馆挤满了人，选Co untreated意为“未处理的”； unsafe意
B. unsafe
C. crowded
为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。
D. legal B. impossible D. timely B. closely D. happily B. remained D. added B. pride B. rolled D. wandered
27. A.surprising C. exciting
解析：选B从前一空和“noise\"可推知B项正确。
28. A.continuously
C. easily 29. A.discovered
解析：选B从后一句可知，双方儿乎势均力敌，所以选B。
C. accessed 30. A. search 31. A. ran
解析：选A当作者发现还剩30秒比赛结束时，Yonkers队领先1分。A项符合题意。
C. honour 解析：选这一•系列动作的前提。D 本题考查的是词组 in possession of，意为\"D. possession 控制”，是“passed off — shot — missed\"
C. walked
解析：选B球投到篮筐里的时候，roll “滚动”符合语境。 32.（衡水中学2022中考模拟）A. refused B. removed
C. recovered D. examined
解析：选 C 根据\"New Rochelle recovered — pushed the ball up court — shot. 可知答案应该选C。
33. A.failure
B. victory D. bravery
C. mistake
解析：选B B项既照应了上文“tapping it in”（托进或拨进篮筐），也照应了下文的\"as the ball rolled off the rim the final tap- in was made”，故选 B。
34. （xx第一中学2022中考模拟）A, over C. dilemma
解析：选A从下文可知，球赛应该结束了，
B. last D. unfair
但没听到当时比赛停止的信号。
35.（实验中学2022中考模拟）A. entered B. left
C. approached D. separated
解析：选C作者到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach M走近”。 36. A. ifB.before C. andD.after
解析：选B从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。
37. A.situationB.position C. conditionD.state
解析：选B根据后文作者不得不将这个坏消息告诉Coach O'Brien可知，此时作者处 于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation “形势”；condition \"条件”；state “状况”。
38. A. wonB.lost C. defeatedD.loss
解析：选A根据上下文可知Yonkers赢了比赛，应选A。
39. A. wayB.money C. strengthD.time
解析：选D根据语境可知，在最后一个球投中之前时间就己经到了，所以应选D。
40. A. ActuallyB. Luckily C. FinallyD. Suddenly
解析：选D因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D项符 合语境。
精表达一一夯实语言基础-提升表达能力
I. 单词拼写
1. He once practiced hunting following his grandfather, so in al 1 sports, he is especially good
at shooting （射击）.
2. （衡水中学 2022 中考模拟）Don't let yourself be beaten by an amateur （业余运 动员）.You
wi 11 be laughed at by others.
3. —Coach （教练），can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can* t as you haven* t recovered from the knee injury.
4. （xx 第一中学 2022 中考模拟）lie is planning to retire because he is over the hill （过了
巅峰状态）as a professional （专业的）athlete.
5. （实验中学 2022 中考模拟）The crowd cheered as the football teams entered the field （赛
场）.
6. We often go to play badminton in the nearest gym （健身房）every Sunday. 7. He said it was from volunteer （志愿的）services that he learned the team spirit. 8.
The first prize was awarded to the best compeli tor （对手）of the annual sports meeting.
9. She won the gold medal (奖牌)in the women* s marathon at Olympic Games and gained
the honour for her motherland.
10. (北师大附中 2022 中考模拟)Wi th her strong wi 11 and great efforts, the athlete went
through to the final and deserved (应受的)to succeed.
11. 单句语法填空
1. T。compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
2. (衡水中学2022 中考模拟)Therefore, let* s take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
3. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) wor 1 cl. 4. (xx 第一中学 2022 中考模拟)It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose (lose) her job. 5. (实验中学 2022 中考模拟)It i s general ly bel ieved that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with computers in class.
6. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
7. If you want to attract more customers, try advertising (advertise) in the local paper. 8. My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (bargain).
9. Most of the old part of the city was destroyed (destroy) by bombs during the war. 10. (北师大附中 2022 中考模拟)It is obvious that there is a direct connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
in.完成句子
1. It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
2. (衡水中学 2022 中考模拟)No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.
不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。
1. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not the success but the struggle;not to conquer but to fight we 11.
奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
4. （xx 第_中学 2022 中考模拟）Nog only does_exercise_jmprove_ our_health but also it makes us cheerful.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦。
5. （实验中学 2022 中考模拟）As far as I'm concerned, running is not only Q good way to build up our strength butalso he 1ps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压 力。
IV.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美 国好友David参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. （衡水中学2022中考模拟）体育运动会的时间和地点： 3. 简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. （衡水中学2022中考模拟）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：掷标枪the javelin;推铅球shot put
参考范文：
Dear David,
How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school's sports meeting to be held recently. And the detai led information is as fol lows.
To enrich students* school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the school* s gym next month. It includes many events, such as the high jump, the long jump, the shot put, track and field, the relay race, the javelin and so on. Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are on the spot. Why not have a try to show yourself?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,Li Hua
mean?
A. Get infected.B. Get recorded. C. Become popular.D. Win an award.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句\"In just one week it hit 100, 000 views. w 可知，他们在网上发布的这个视频很快就走红了，由此可推知，go viral意为“变得流行” o 故C项正确。
3. What has made Dude Perfect* s videos so successful? A. Their crazy characters.
B. Their tricky shooting skills. C. Their fashionable appearances. I）. Their advanced sports faci 1 ities.
解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，他们的成功来源于他们娴熟的投篮技 巧。故
B项正确。
4. （xx 第一中学 2022 中考模拟）What has making a hi t brought to the Dude Perfect guys? A. Happy families.
B. Groat fortune and reputation. C. High academic achievements. D. Chances to starring in TV plays.
解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二、三段可知，由于这个视频，他们不仅 在网上得到许多人的关注，而且有了自己的电视节目秀。由此可推知，这个视频给Dude Perfect成员带来了巨大的机遇和声望。故B项正确。
B
We get it: Yen' re tired. You' re busy. And your shoes are way over there. Excuses are OK sometimes, but not every day — and especially not today. So put on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to the curb.
“I ... dislike ... panting （气喘）！ ”
Being really out of breath may mean you, re trying too much too soon, which will kill your confidence. But you don* t have to be huffing and puffing to get a workout. Active doesn't have to mean high- intensity （高强度）.It's just about mov i ng.
“I hate exercise.\"
It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started. Exercise releases endorphins （your brain，s own feel-good chemicals）, which can be habit-forming. What's the best exercise? The one you' 11 do regularly. So you may hate running. Don，t run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as you* re moving and getting your blood pumping, it counts. So get creative.
“ I don't have time.”
You may not have lots of time to spare when you're busy with schoolwork, but we bet you can find 10 minutes. Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you super-alert
（超级警觉的）and more creative too. Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs 1 iked uwalking
meetings\" , and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.
\"I never see results!\"
Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won' t see results right away. But you will feel them almost immediately. Don* t focus on how your body looks —focus on how you feel. Keep a journal of when you exercise （or don, t） and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise, you, 11 have no excuses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了几种不运动的借「I。
5. （实验中学 2022 中考模拟）The underlined part “huffing and puffing\" inParagraph 2 can be replaced by \"\".
A. moving aroundB. breathing heavily C. feeling confidentD. wearing nice shoes
解析：选B词义猜测题。由上文的“I.・・ dislike... panting （气喘）！ ”及“Being really out
of breath may mean you, re trying too much too soon\" 以及下文的 \"high-intensity （高强度）”可
推断，画线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。
6. In the author* s eyes, the best exercise is the one that . A. is very relaxingB. you will stick to
C. produces good resultsD. you can spare time on
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段中的\"WhatJ s the best exercise? The one you* 11 do
regularly. ”可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项Fl。
7. Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise . A. is good for one's figure B. is good for one's health C. makes one much happier D. makes one more productive
解析：选I）推理判断题。由第四段中的“making you super-alert （超级警觉的）and
more creative to。\" 及 \"Sieve Jobs liked 'walking meetings* , and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while ...”可推断,乔布斯的例子是为了证明做 运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。
8. Which of the fol lowing can be the best title for the text? A. Exercise excuses we are not buying B. Benefits of regular physical activity C. The best exercise and fitness routines D. How to get started with an exercise plan
解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
There is such a thing as winning by too much. A final score of 161-2 recently earned one winning coach of a Californian high school girls' basketball team a two-game suspension （停赛）for unsportsman-1ike behavior.
\"The game just got away from me. I didn't expect them to be that bad. I'm not trying to embarrass anybody, \" Arroyo Valley Coach Michael Anderson told the San Bernardino Sun about the blowout against Bloomington. In the second half, he played substilutes instead of starters, who played when the game began.
Hmm. Calling your competitor \"bad\" probably isn t helping the cause.
Coaches from other local high schools have spoken against Anderson's tactics （战术）as well. Throughout the entire first half of the game, Anderson used a full-court press, a method of playing basketball in which one team puts pressure on the other team in all parts of the court, and eventually his team won by 103 points. Bloomington only scored 1 point.
\"Let them score, \" Cajon Coach Mark Lehman, who led his team to victory too, said. “I don，t think anyone would have had a problem if it was 161-50. But 161-2? Why not put up defense?\"
Bloomington dealt with the loss as well as they could.
\"People shouldn* t feel sorry for my team, \" Coach Dale Chung said after the game. \"They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”
He said he was proud of his team, because the game would hardly affect them. However, he added, “But it should affect them a little.\"
The suspension doesn' t seem to have changed the team's tactics much. After the 159-point win, Arroyo played against Indian Springs and won by 61 points.
u
They responded as they usually do, \" Arroyo's assistant coach Nick Anderson, 19, told the San Bernardino Sun of the 80-19 win. Ho was filling in for his dad, who was suspended.
He said, \"It's nothing different. We just have a different coach. We* re still going to run our game plan, like we always do.\"
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以16】比2的悬殊比分赢了一 场比赛，该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。
9. Mark Lehman thought that Michael Anderson should . A. lose the game B. win by more points
C. let Bloomington get more points D. improve the method of playing the game
解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael
Anderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法，他认为Michael Anderson教练应该让 Bloomington
队多得一些分。
10. （北师大附中 2022 中考模拟）In the eyes of Dale Chung, the behavior of ArroyoValley was .
A. admirableB. boring C. puzzlingD. unacceptable
解析：选D推理判断题。根据第七段中的“They should feel sorry for his team, which isn* t
learning the game the right way.\"不难推测，Dale Chung 教练认为 Arroyo Valley队的行为让他无
法接受。
11. What was Nick Anderson's attitude toward his father's tactics? A. He tolerated them. B. He followed them. C. lie was doubtful about them. D. He paid no attention to them.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后三段内容，尤其是倒数第三段“The suspension docsn't
seem to have changed the team's tactics much,, 及最后一段 re still going to run our game plan, like we always do.\"可知，助理教练 Nick Anderson 延续 j'他父 亲Michael Anderson教练的战术。
D
Breakdancing is set to make iIs debut （首次亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing comm it tee, said on FebruarySkateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2022, have been invited to return in Paris.
Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the 01ympics \"more urban\" and \"more artisticv . \"We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.\"
Breakdancing is an example of a sport uwhich can be played anywhere and anytime in urban
and other environments\" . It appeared at the 2022 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head \"battles\" . In competitive breakdancing, \"breakers\" face off in “battles\" against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.
The IOC held announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and wou1d involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.
The inclusion still needs to be rubber-slumped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2022.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目丁
12. （衡水中学 2022 中考模拟）What do we know about breakdancing? A. It involves multiple skills. B. It's limited to group competition. C. It wi11 show up in Paris 2024. D. It never appeared in the world events.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic ski
Ils combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）\"可知， 霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。
13. Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they . A. attract young people
B. perfectly reflect Paris* identity C. make Paris more urban and artistic D. can be played anytime and anywhere
解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，2024年巳黎奥运会组织者选择这四 项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。
14. （xx 第一中学 2022 中考模拟）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. 10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports. B. More surf centers wi11 be specially designed for Paris 2024. C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities. D. The inclusion won* t require additional competition space to be built.
解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“Bin th。organizers said the
inclusion wou 1 d not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities\" 可知，入选项目并不需
要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。
15. （实验中学 2022 中考模拟）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word
a
rubber-stampedM in the last paragraph?
A. Approved.B. Canceled. C. Submitted.D. Designed.
解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which is expected to decide on which sports
to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020” 可推知，画线词表示\"批准\"， 故A项正确。
II .阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis. 16 Skiers attach them to their shoes or boots and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympic Games.
Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countries of northern Europe. Nordic skiing events include cross-country racing and ski jumping. 17 A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and across flat areas. In a ski- jumping competition the skier gets down a steep ramp （斜
坡）that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tried to \"fly\" as far as possible
and then land on his or her feet. The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner. ]8 Alpine skiing started in the Alps of central Europe. Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skier goes down a long, steep course that may have large bumps （隆起物）.Along the course are gates formed by single poles or pairs of poles. _19一 The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding than a downhill course. 2。——
A. It requires the skier to make high-speed turns.
B. Cross-country skiing takes place on open, hilly land. C. The skier must ski between them and stay on the course. I）. Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic.
E. The skier races over and ciround large bumps of snow called moguls.
F. They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course. G. The event cal led the Nordic combined includes a ski-jumping race and a cross-country race.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍北欧滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运步
16. 选 D 下文的\"attach them to their shoes or bootsw 中的 them 指的是 skis, 由此可知画线
处还是介绍skis,只有D项符合此处语境。
17. 选 B 由下一句 \"A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and across flat areas.\"可知，此处应该介绍 cross-country racingo
18. 选G 本段主要介绍北欧滑雪的两个项目cross-country racing和ski-jumping, 段落附带介
绍了这两个项目的混合体Nordic combinedo
19. 选C 由下一句中的“The winner is the skier who ”可知，画线处应该是 强调滑雪者滑雪
时应遵守的规则。C项中的them指的是上句中的gateso
20. 选 A 由上一句中的 “a slalom course is shorter and more winding** 可知， 这个项目要
求转弯更快。
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Being a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win the games. I as hard for victory as they did. A dramatic 22 , however, following a game in which I officiated （负责）as a referee, —23 my perspective on victories and defeats. I was 24 a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was 25 by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was fully 26, to capacity, and the volume of noise made it 27一 to hear. The game was well played and 28 competed. Yonkers was leading by one point as I 29 there were but 30 seconds left to play. Yonkers, in 30_ of the ball, passed off — shot — missed. New Rochelle
recovered — pushed the bal1 up court — shot. The bal131_ tantalizingly （令
人着急地）ciround the edge and off. The fans shrieked （尖叫）.
New Rochelle, the home team, 32 the ball again, tapping it in for what looked like 33―. The noise was deafening. From the clock, I realized the game was_34―. I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder, I 35 the timekeeper, a young man of 17 orso. He said, Mr* Co vino, the buzzer rang as the bal 1 rolled off the rim _36the final tap-in was made.
I was in the unenviable 37 of having to tell Coach 0* Brien the sad news. \"Dan, \" I said,
u
Yonkers 饱 the game. \" His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up, saying, aSorry,
Dad, 39_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in. ”40 like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O' Brien, sface lit up, “That's okay, Joe, my son, you did what you had to do. I'm proud of you.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者是一名教练，很看重比赛的输赢，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让作者印象深刻，也改变了对输赢的看法。
21. A. played Co root for表示“全力支持”。
C. rooted
解析：选C从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练,
B. thought D. studied
竭尽所能帮助球队赢得比赛，因此选
Co root for表示“全力支持”。 C. occurrence
22. （衡水中学2022中考模拟）A. accident B. event
C. occurrence D. incident
解析：选D a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident \"突发的事故\"； event \"大事\"；occurrence \"异常情况”。
23. （华中师大附中2022中考模拟）A. changed B. proved
C. continuedD. supported
解析：选A从最后一段可知，Ccach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者 自己。
24. （xx 第-中学 2022 中考模拟）A. playing B. refereeing C. watchingD. explaining
解析：选B B项照应了前一句中的提示\"refereeM。
25. （实验中学 2022 中考模拟）A. coached B. acted C. surrounded
D. shocked
解析：选A从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。
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