教学目标： 词汇，专题练习
重点和难点：词汇，专题练习
1.ago/ before
ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
[例]__________________他是两年前去世的。
before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，
用于完成时_____________________________或一般过去时。
[例] I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。
I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。
He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
I met him three years __________.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
I had met him three years ____________ .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
1．I remembered seeing you somewhere 2 years______.
2．I have read the novel______.
3．She said she had met Tom two days______.
4．She has been there since 3 years_______.
..........................................................................
2. already/ yet/still
1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。
用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如：
Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？
I have already finished it.我已经做完了。
（2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，
在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：
I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。
Has he come yet?他还没有来？（表疑问）
( )1.——Have you travelled on the train .
——Yes, I have.
(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet
( )2.——Have you finished your homework
——Not .
(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just
( )3. We haven't finished our homework .
(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never
( )4.——Have you learned English?
——Yes, I've learned a lot.
(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever
( )5.——Have you finihed your homework ?
——Yes,I've done that
(A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just
( )6.John's father borrowed some pictures
(A)have already （B)has already
(C)have ever (D)has yet
( )7.He finished his homework yet
(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have
..........................................................................
3．arrive / reach/ get
(1) arrive vi.
arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）
arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）
He __________Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。
He ___________the railway station. (已经)
(2) get vi.\\get to + 名词
When did you get to the station yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站？
（3）reach vt.\\reach + 名词
Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。
当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如：
I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。
1. When did Jim ______ subway station?
A. get B. reach C. arrive to D. reach to
2. I usually ______at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
A. get to home B. arrive at home C. arrive in home D. get home
3. - Why are you in such a hurry？
- We‘re supposed to _____ the shop early.
A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach at
4 When did you arrive _______ the village?
A. in B. at C. to D. with
5. Don’t forget to write to as soon as you _______ Australia.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come
6. Jackie usually ______ home at five in the afternoon.
A. arrive at B. gets to C. arrives in D. gets
4. between/ among
这两个词都有“在……之间（中）”的意思，但用法不同：
(1)between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少。
The train runs ____Beijing and Nanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。
There is a tree between the two houses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。
(2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如：saw him among the crowd.我看见他在人群中。
I London is _____________________伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。
5. both/ all
这是一组代词，也可以作形容词，但要正确使用它们，必须区别他们所指的范围。
(1)both指“两者都”（=2），其否定应为neither。
His two brothers are both workers.他的两个兄弟都是工人。
They both work in our school.他们俩都在我们学校上班。
both的位置：系动词be后，实义动词前。
(2)all指“三个或三个以上都……”，否定应为none。
The students all work hard.学生们都很用功。
They are all here today.他们今天都在这里。
They are all strangers. I know none of them.
他们全是陌生人,他们当中我一个都不认识。
6. die / dead/ dying/ death
(1)die 是终止性动词，不用于被动语态。
He has died.他死了。 He ______________.他五周前死的。
(2)dead是形容词，表状态，可以跟表示延续的时间状语连用。
His grandfather has been dead for five years.他的祖父去世已经有五年了。
(3)death是名词。
He was sentenced to death.他被判处死刑。
(4)dying意为“要死了”，是现在分词。试比较：
a dead dog ___________ a dying dog _______________
初中常见的die短语：die from(外因)/ of（内因）……因……而死
7. hope/ wish
这两个词都有“希望”的含义，hope一般指“希望”，wish指的是“愿望”。
二者在使用上有如下区别：
(1)相同点：wish和hope都可接宾语从句。如：
I hope that he can help me.我希望他能帮助我。
I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。
但hope所表示的希望一般是能够实现的，而wish所表达的愿望一般是难以实现
或根本不可能的，所以其所接宾语从句中的动词用虚拟语气。
(2)不同点：
A. hope to do sth. (√)
hope sb. to do sth. (×)
wish sb. to do sth. (√)
B. hope sb. sth. (×)
wish sb. sth. (√)
I wish you_________________________我希望你在晚会上玩得愉快！
I wish you a Happy New Year!祝你新年快乐！
8.spend/ take/ cost/pay
这三个动词都可用来表示“花费”时间，使用时应注意：
(1)take常用it作主语。
句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. 如：
________________________________（过去时）完成这项工作用了我3个小时。
(2)spend则用人作主语，常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。
He_______________________________（过去时）他用了30分钟写那封信。
(3)cost 表示花时间时不能用于表示花具体时间（如几个小时、几天等），
其宾语多是表示含糊的时间（如 a long time, much time等），再就是它不能用
表示人的词语作主语，如：
Doing the work cost the workers a long time.做这项工作花了工人们很长的时间。
cost 后面更多地用于句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金钱”，
表示“某人花……钱做某事”。
The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。
注意：cost—cost---cost 过去式、过去分词和原形一样。
Pay 多用于句型 pay sth for sth
习题：
1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2. They spend too much time the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must --No，they only——l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
be expensive [ iks'pensiv ]
4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
5. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.
②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.
③I paid 100 yuan for this coat.
④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.
一、语法巩固
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today， _____?
A. have heB. hasn‘t heC. does heD. doesn‘t he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isn‘t rainB. rainsC. doesn‘t rainD. won‘t rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too … to …B. to … too …C. to … to …D. too … too …
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will haveB. will hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be
6. Hurry up， _____ we‘ll miss the train.
A. butB. orC. andD. so
二、完形精练
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor‘s at twenty __42__ five. He
thought， “ It‘s a little bit earlier. I‘ll wait for a moment. It‘s good __43__ there on time.”
__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor‘s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl‘s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor‘s. When the doctor saw him， he was very __49__ and said， “You‘re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __50__ except one word-sorry.
41. A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. will
42. A. pastB. toC. ofD. after
43. A. to arrived atB. to getC. to leaveD. to ride
44. A. Every timeB. From now onC. BeforeD. Then
45. A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked around
46. A. madeB. letC . hadD. felt
47. A. hearsB. was hearingC. heardD. would hear
48. A. nameB. schoolC. ageD. address
49. A. politeB. angryC. happyD. kind
50 .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ （not smoke） here.
--- I‘m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ （smoke）”.
2. Their father __________ （swim） very fast. Look， he __________ （swim）the sports hall now.
3.---Where‘s my camera?
---It __________ （is） on the table a moment ago.
4.__________ （do） Nancy‘s brothers usually get up at six?
in 5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ （they） into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ （glass） of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ （excite） news， the students are getting __________ （excite）。
二、阅读理解
In 1834， the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower， and made it ring out for the first time onJuly 11， 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name， people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells ， and someone thought Victoria was good . At last， a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak， someone shouted， “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on， Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send
bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
（） 46. Big Ben‘s birthday is __________.
A. July 11， 1854B. July 11， 1834
C. July 11 1859D. July 11， 1852
（） 47. How did Big Ben get its name?
A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D.Victoria gave it the name.
（） 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A.have a good time
B.show people the correct time.
C.keep running
D.be made in time
（） 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
（） 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C.the man who burnt down the old clock
D.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
2009民办中学联考试题(英语)
二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词，将序号填入括号内。（5分）
（ ）1.A. coole B. food C. foot D. zoo
（ ）2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow
（ ）3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat
（ ）4.A. teacher B. eatch C. machine D. chicken （ ）5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater
三、找出不同类的单词。（5分）
（ ）1.A. bus B. box C. plane D. car
（ ）2.A. pen B. ear C. eye D. leg
（ ）3.A. month B. year C. weekday D. sunlight
（ ）4.A. worker B. doctor C. nurse D. mother
（ ）5.A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe
四、据句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。（10分）
1.The months of winter usually are N___ ，D___ ，and J___ .
2.Shanghai is in the e___of China.
3.Women’ Day is on the e__of M__.
4.The ball is 200 yuan. It is e___.
5.This plane f___to Guangzhou every day.
6.Beijing is a b___city.
7.The box is h____. I can’t carry it.
五、填空，将正确的序号填入括号内。（10分）
（ ）1.I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see the____ .
A.park B.doctor C.teacher D. hospital
（ ）2.---- May I _____your bike?---- Sure.
A.ride B.riding C.read D. to ride
（ ）3---- Whose ruler is it? ----Maybe it’s _____ .
A.Peter B. Peters C.Mary’s D. Peters’
（ ）4.I want to see the film. I am going to the____ .
A.cinema B.school C.museum D. bank
（ ）5.---- _____will you do this Sunday? ---- I’ll play football.
A.What B.When C.Where D. How
（ ）6.---- What is she doing? ---- She______ ?
A.has a cold B.will dance C.is dancing D. usually goes swimming
（ ）7.Mr. Arthur can _____piano.
A.played the B.played C. plays the D. play the
（ ）8.My father____ a new car. He ___it very much.
A.have, like B. has, likes C.has, like D. have, likes
（ ）9.More and more people in the world enjoy____ now.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D. swims
（ ）10.This new pencil is only_____ Jimmy.
A.in B. on C.for D. a
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.I_____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.
2.Where____ he____ (live)? ---- He_____ (live) in Nanjing.
3.I would like ____(be ) your penfriend.
4.My father ____(like)____ (play) basketball.
5.We ____(visit) the farm next week.
6.It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We____ (have)an English class.
7.September is ______(nine) month of a year.
七、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1. That is her knife.（改成复数）
____are___ ___ ____ .
2.I jump higher than my brother. （同义句转换）
My brother ____ _____ than me.
3.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. （改为一般疑问句）
____you______ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?
4.Lily likes spring best. （对划线部分提问）
____season____lily like best?
5.I picked oranges on the farm last week. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ you _____oranges last week?
八、找出下列句中错误，将序号填在横线上并改正。（5分）
1._________We sang English songs and do some Chinese night. A B C
2._________Is it yours? No, it isn’t mine book. It’s his.
A B C
3._________I’d like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries. A B C
dances last 4._________Look, your pen is one the ground. Pick up it.
A B C
5.________I like drinking tea. I drinked some tea last night.
A B C
第Ⅱ卷（40%）
九、阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分共30分）
（A）
A young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted.
One morning, his father called him into the study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young man’s name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book.
Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died.
When he came into his father’s study, he began to tidy up his father’s papers.
He found the book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much.
（ ）1.What did the young man want his father to buy him?
A.A book. B.A beautiful house. C.A sports car. D.A gift box.
（ ）2.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because____ .
A.his father didn’t loved him.
B.his father gave him nothing.
C.his father said something wrong to him.
D.he thought his father only gave him a book.
（ ）3.Many years later,the young man ____.
A.had a hard life.
B.became a successful businessman.
C.went to see his father quite often.
D.was told his father was still healthy.
（ ）4.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?
A.书房 B.学习 C.研究 D.学问
（ ）5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The father was unhappy with the young man.
B.The young man didn’t love his father.
C.The father was very angry when he saw his son.
D.The father was brought the young man a sports car.
（B）
Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped
Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen became very famous later. She traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her doday as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
（ ）6.Helen Keller got very sick when___ .
A.she was a baby
B.she went to college
C.she was taught by a teacher
D.she was very old
（ ）7. ___taught Helen Keller her first word.
A.Helen herself
B.Helen’s a teacher
C.Helen’s doctor
D.Helen’s parents
（ ）8.Helen Keller was famous because ___.
A.She traveled around the world
B.She was an American
C.Her teacher taught her many things
D.She helped many disabled people in the world
（ ）9.People admires Helen Keller because___ .
A.she was very talented
B.she was blind and deaf
C.she was brave and wonderful
D.she went to college
（ ）10.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but____ .
A.she found a way to understand the world
B.she found a way to travel around the world
C.she met a good teacher
D.she was proud of her parents
（C）
One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
（ ）11. _____the elephant.
A.The young man sells
B.The old man sells
C.The two men sell
D.The old man buys
（ ）12.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out___ .
A.which foot of the elephant is bad
B.how heavy it is
C.which ear of the elephant is bad
D.what it looks like
（ ）13.The young man ___.
A.knows the elephant has bad ears
B.wants to buy the elephant
C.looks after the elephant
D.gets some money from the old man
（ ）14.The young man____ .
A.is not interested in elephants
B.knows what an elephant looks like
C.has seen some elephants before
D. has never seen an elephant before
（ ）15.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably be____ .
A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D. hungry
十、根据所给文字续写。（10分）
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范，不少于50个词。
I wish I
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