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专升本语法练习册

第6页第26 题

large quantities of water ________for irrigation.(C)

解析如下:表示数量的词当主语原本谓语动词需要用单数的形式,但是quantities of是一个例外,它是表示复数的概念,因而谓语动词用复数。

第34页第2 题

Mary is ill today . if she _____, she___absent from school .(A)

解析如下: 该题由于老师手头上的练习册与大家的版本不一致。在查看完大家的练习册后,发现答案是A 。它并未涉及错综复杂的虚拟语气的用法。而是根据题干的时间状语today断定该题是对现在事实的虚拟。

第40页第14 题

Charles Babbage is generally considered _______the first computer.(C)

解析如下:第一台电脑已经被发明,因此必须用非谓语动词的完成时态。Consider这个词既可加不定式(表示一次的动作),也可加动名词(表示习惯的动作),电脑发明应该属于一次性的动作,所以选C。

第40页第21 题

Tommy had his big brother ____his shoes for him . (B)

解析如下 : 书中所给的答案是错误的,应该改为(B)。因为题目的意思是Tommy让他的哥哥为他系鞋带。D选项是指,正在进行的动作,除非有一个上下文指出这个动作正在进行,否则它是错误的。

第40页第22 题

Excuse me , but it is time to have your temperature______.(D)

解析如下 : 温度是被测量的,因此选(D)

21 ,22 这两道题可以看被动语态的笔记。

2010年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试

大学英语 答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure ( 45 points, 1.5 for each)

1—10: B A C B D; A D A B B 11—20: D C A D C; B A D B A

21-30: C A D D C; C C B B D

4.答案解析如下;

anything but 表示绝不,根本不(anything but =not, never)

nothing but表示仅仅(nothing but=only)

all but= everything but表示几乎

根据这道题题干的意思:他太沉迷于自己的研究,以至于一点也不感到孤单。

8。the number of mixed couples in china this year___-much larger than ___-last year.(A)

答案解析如下;原本笔记中告诉大家 ,比较状语从句中 指示代词that of =it ,但是这个用法that of不适用于时间名词(last year, next year),因为这两个时间名词不需要加任何介词,那么介词就被省,一旦被省,that 就不能等于it,因此该题只能用that. (由于时间关系, 该题目没有给大家解析透彻,现在麻烦大家进行更改和补充)。

11.Our class _____ more than 50 students ,some of whom are from other provinces.(D)

答案解析如下;在所有表示由组成的词组中,只有可以用主动形式表示被动。

II. Cloze Test (15 points, I for each)

31—40: A B D B A; C C B A A; 41—45: B B B A D

Part II Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Section A (30 points, 2 for each)

46—55: C A B C C; C A B C D; 55—60: B C B A D

Section B Short Answer questions (15 points, 3 for each)

(Directions: Answer each of the following questions in less than 10 words.)

61. humor rooms

62. How to develop a sense of humor./How to create humorous feelings.

63. (accepting)the unexpected side of things

64. (tend to ) have raises and go further in companies.

65. reduce the threat and tension in any situation.

注析;(accepting)和 (tend to )可以省去

IV. English-Ch和inese Translation (20 points, 4 for each)

原句:

66. Caffeine is a chemical substance that stimulates the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake.

67. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.

68. In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual people, people taking drugs, people who used infected needles, and persons who received infected blood.

69. One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.

70. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others: it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example.

参考译文:

66. 咖啡因是一种能够刺激人体神经的化学物质。喝咖啡往往会让人变得更清醒一些。

67. 佛莱南德医生指出该研究也表明人们没有理由粗暴地对待艾滋病患者,强迫他们与其他人分开居住。

68. 在美国,大多数的艾滋病患者是同性恋者,吸毒者,以及那些使用了被艾滋病毒感染的 针头或接触了被感染的血液的人。

69.父母的主要责任之一是培养孩子的自信心,因为自信心是心理健康的基础。

70.这意味着要教育孩子尊重别人的权益和意见,也意味着尊重老人、教师和法律。传授这些行为规范的最佳方法是以身作则。

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