广东省信宜市第二中学
知识详解
一、概述
一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语+ V. +其他…”。这是自然语序。如：
This is my book. (主语+ V. +表语）I like English. (主语+ V. +宾语）I like living in this city. (主语+ V. +状语）
知识详解
但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：
Out went the children. Only this afternoon did I
(状语+ V. +主语）(状语+ V. +主语）
finish the novel.
(情态动词+主语+ V. ）May you succeed.
Present at the meeting were
(表语+ V. +主语）Professor White, Professor
Smith and many other guests.
知识详解
二、倒装的分类
完全倒装
倒装
谓语的全部放在主语之前。
只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连部分倒装
接词之前）放在主语之前。
Among the goods areChristmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finishhis homework.部分倒装知识详解
三、分类详解（一）完全倒装
1、用在there be结构中。如：
完全倒装
There isa rumour that a large company
wants to build a factory in your town.
There are many students in the classroom.
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.
注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如：
In hecomes.Here itis.
知识详解
完全倒装
3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如：
From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“…也如此”；“…也不是这样”。如：Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
知识详解
5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：
完全倒装
（1）“形容词+连系动词+主语”
Presentat the meeting wereProfessor
White, Professor Smith and many other guests.自然语序Professor White, Professor Smith and many
other guests were presentat the meeting.
知识详解
完全倒装
（2）“过去分词+连系动词+主语”
Gone arethe days when they could do
what they like to the Chinese.
自然语序The days when they could do what they like
to the Chinese people are gone.
知识详解
（3）“介词短语+ be +主语”
完全倒装
Among the speakers was China’s then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.
自然语序China’s then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.
知识详解
完全倒装
6、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。Inside the pyramids are the burial roomsfor the kings and queens and long passagesto these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sata small boy.
上下文紧密衔接的作用
知识详解
（二）部分倒装
1、用在疑问句中。如：
Doyou speak English?Whatdoyou like to study?
部分倒装
2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如：Hadyou reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.
= ( If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.
知识详解
部分倒装
3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as ( though)”引导的让状语从句中。如：
Tryas he would, he might fail again.Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Child as she is, she knows a lot.Difficult as wasthe chemistry homework 注意：it was finished in time.（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
（2）在用as (though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。
知识详解
部分倒装
4、用于“no sooner ···than···，hardly ···when ···和not until ”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如：
No soonerhad she gone out than the telephone rang.
Not until the teacher came did he finishhis work.5、用于“never, hardly seldom, scarely, barely, little, often, at no time (决不), not only, not once ”等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如：
Littledid he knowwho the woman was.Seldomdoes he visithis grandparents.
知识详解
部分倒装
6、用于“only 开头”的句型中(only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如：Onlyin this way can you masterEnglish.Onlywhen he told me did I realizewhat trouble he was in.注意：
如果only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如：
Only his secretary knows where he has gone. 知识详解
部分倒装
7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如：“Let’s go.” saidthe man.“Let’s go.” he said.
8、用于“so/such…that”句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装：
So loudly dothe students readtheir lessons that people can hear them out in the street.
知识详解
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
部分倒装
10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语，+ 主句”结构中。如：
However/No matter how late it is, she often waits
for him.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely_______asleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedhim.
A.shehadfallen;whenB.shehadfallen;thanC. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; whenC. had she fallen; than
2.
finishthetaskbetterthantheothers,Ithink.
A.OnlyyoucanB.OnlycanyouC.OnlydoyouD.Onlyyoudo
随机点名郑汉非跟踪练习
3.
yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.A.DidyoucomeB.Youcame
C.IfhadyoucomeD.Hadyoucome
4. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return 随机点名林榕跟踪练习
5.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope6.Onlyoneofthesebooks_________.A.worth is to read B. is worth being readC. worth is of reading D. is worth reading 随机点名林榕跟踪练习
7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerealizeC. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
8. Only then _______ what he really meant when he said “You left something here.”
A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.understoodID.didunderstandI
随机点名林榕跟踪练习
9.______canyouexpecttogetarise.
A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat
B.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil随机点名林榕跟踪练习
11.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Scarcely____himbeforehesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.hadanybodybelievesC.doesanybodybelieveD.willanybodybelieve
12.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.
A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;when
随机点名林榕跟踪练习
13.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes.Itwas________.
A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell
C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep
随机点名林榕高考真题
1. They have a good knowledge of English but little ______ they know about German.（NMET2005，天津4）
A. haveB. didC. hadD. do2. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (NMET2005，上海39)
A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was随机点名林榕高考真题
3. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
--_______.(NMET2005，辽宁32)
A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does
4. –Father, you promised!
--Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（NMET2005，湖北34）
A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did
随机点名林榕高考真题
5. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
--_______, and so did I.（NMWT2005，安徽，35）
A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she6. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (NMET2005, 江苏，35)
A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious随机点名林榕高考真题
7. On top of the books _____ the photo album you’re looking for. （NMET2005春，上海，30）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. So little _____ with each other that the neighbouring
countries could not settle their difference. （NMET2005春，上海，35）
A. the agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree
随机点名林榕高考真题
9. –I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--__________. （NMET2004，全国卷I，32）
A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I10. _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. （2004上海，41）
A. Not only they broughtB. No only did they bringC. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring随机点名林榕高考真题
11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful place. （NMET2004，辽宁，26）
A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find
12. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （NMET2004，广东，30）
A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there
随机点名林榕高考真题
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. （NMET2004，重庆，34）
A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003，34）
A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC, have they quarreledD. had they quarreled随机点名林榕
高考真题
15. Only when your identity has been checked _____. （NMET2003上海，38）
A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in16. Only in this way _____ to make improvements in the operating system. （NMET2003春，上海，39）
A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope随机点名林榕
高考真题
17. –You forgot your purse when you went out. --Good heavens, _______.（2002上海，32）
A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I did so
18. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. （2002春上海，32）
A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are
随机点名林榕高考真题
19. So difficult ______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.（2001上海, 27）
A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel
20. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. （2000上海，25）
A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing
随机点名林榕高考真题
21. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!（NMWT2000春北京，22）
A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt
22. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001)A. With had work
B. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard
随机点名林榕高考真题
23. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. (1995)
A. did the villagers realizeB. the villager realize
C. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize24. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. (1990)
A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize随机点名林榕
高考真题
25. –It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
--My God! _______. (1999上海)A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you26. –David has made great progress recently.--____________, and ______. (1997上海)
A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you have
D. So has he; so have you随机点名林榕高考真题
27. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (1995上海)
A. If it is notB. Were in notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not
28. Little ____ about this own safety, though he was in great danger himself.（1993上海）
A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared
随机点名林榕高考真题
29. So ____ that no fish can live in it. (1992上海)
A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow
随机点名林榕
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