一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。
What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips. ________
Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ________
Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ________
Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn't mean you're bad; it means you're human. So get bored with your past; it's over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn't do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ________
It's important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ________
Everything in life can't be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don't hide or hesitate. Just say \"yes\". A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say \"yes\" to an opportunity. E. Forgive your past self. 【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。 B. Learn something new. 学习新东西。 C. Make someone else smile. 让别人微笑。 D. Say \"yes\" to an opportunity. 对机会说“是”。 E. Forgive your past self. 原谅你过去的自我。
（1）根据文中的语句 If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要帮助别人开心，快乐，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. 理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情，故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句So get bored with your past; it's over. 可知，我们不应该追究自己的过去，故选E。
（4）根据文中的语句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.理解可知，我们应该不断地学习，进步，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. 可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________
________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of \"greening\" the world. 【答案】 F；C；E；B；A
3．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________
⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________ ⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________ ⑷No diving into the pool. ________
⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________ 【答案】 D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。
（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。 （2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。
（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。
（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。
（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。
4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
\"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,\" said Zheng Chenyu. \"And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.\"
\"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.
We're very lazy,\" she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
\"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me,\" the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all. （1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）\"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. \" in this passage.
（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）\"depend too much on\" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.
（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?
【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup. （2）As soon as he leaves home.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。 （4）太过依赖 （5）No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。 （1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。
（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。
（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。 （4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。
（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by
kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.
Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football. （1）写出画线句子的同义句。
（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word \"opposing\" according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I. （2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的 （4）is played
（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.
（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。
（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. They have strict rules for women B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock ① ________ ② ________ ③________ ④ ________ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。
②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。
③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。
④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
7．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries \"Could you tell me the way to the post office?\" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, \"Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. \"
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, \"Go north two miles. ________ \"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, \"Follow me.\" ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, \"Sorry, I have no idea.\" But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers \"I don't know.\" ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think \"I don't know\" is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】 D；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走 ， 然后再向前走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是 ， 有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think \"I don't know\" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。 D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐 ， 经过水果市场。 E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。
F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。 （2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。
（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。
（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
8．任务型阅读
On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.
There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.
Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so
on.“I think （1） （wear） a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang. ①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2） （paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.
Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者） and Doraemon（哆啦 A梦） that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”
Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.” （1）回答问题
1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions? 2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms? （2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴________ ⑵________
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文 （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Do you have a school uniform? B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper? C. What do you think of your school uniform? D. Can you design your school uniform? （5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why? 【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.
2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one. （2）wearing；painted
（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。 ②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。 （4）B
（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。
（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.
②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如
果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。
2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。
（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。
②However译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。
（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9．（A）信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡
To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause \"white pollution\They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. Information Card
The time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to ________. the public The reason why plastic bags can cause \"white pollution\" The way that Li Mei made her hag The person who helped Li Mei make her bag The writer`s suggestion ________. ________. ________. ________. 【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.
【解析】【分析】本文是和环保有关的一篇短文。为了保护环境,从2008年6月1日起，中国停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。
塑料袋会造成“白色污染”，因为它们可能需要400到1000年才能分解。他们污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也会对动物造成严重的危害。动物常把塑料袋误认为食物。每年有成千上万的人死于吃塑料袋。为了保护环境，我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋,或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知从2008年6月1日起，中国停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。故答案为From June 1,2008。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause \"white pollution\because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋会造成“白色污染”，因为它们可能需要400到1000年才能分解。故答案为Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. （3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. 可知李梅有一种更传统的方法来做她的袋子。她编了一个竹篮。故答案为She weaved a bamboo basket.
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子With her grandfather's help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.可知她是在她爷爷的帮助下做的。故答案为Her grandfather。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.可知我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋,或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案为Using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。
Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.
Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports.
________ Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.
________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.
Make yourself seen. ________ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.
Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. ________ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going. （2）Do you think it's difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5个单词）
【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C （2）答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。
A. Warm up enough.热身够了。
B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。
C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。 D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。
（1）①根据文中的语句You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. 与Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D。
②根据下文语句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时，提前热身，故选A。
③根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在运动时，必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。
④根据下文语句 Never stop moving for health! 提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。
（2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do
exercise。No，I don't。because it's hard to get out of the door in winter。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. \"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?\" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.
The next morning. Mom asked. \"Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?\" I shrugged again. \" 4 is Jemma?\"
Mom took a look at me. Them she said, \"Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?\" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
\"That's Beth Lambert,\" she said. \"My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.\" I was 8 at that.
\"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.\"
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. \"Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,\" she continued. \"Then, see him?\" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. \"He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends.\"
\"So, if we want to start a new friendship,\" she smiled. \"One 15 is all it took.\" As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, \"Hello.\" 1. A. it 2. A. lost 4. A. How 5. A. As 6. A. to 7. A. card 8. A. glad
B. them B. hurt B. Where B. Before B. past B. photo B. angry
C. her
D. him
C. forgotten D. beaten C. Saturday D. Sunday C. Which C. After C. with C. poster
D. Who D. Until D. against D. advertisement
3. A. Monday B. Friday
C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 12. A. old 14. A. so 15. A. hug
B. separate C. strong B. but B. smile
C. for C. word
D. close D. and D. question
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。 （1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据 I shrugged again. \" 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with和……一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo.\" 可知此处指照片，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 That's Beth Lambert,\" she said. \"My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.\" 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不
同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is\" wastewater\".
What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink 2. A. easy
B. save B. popular
C. carry C. small C. rivers
D. watch D. serious D. seas D. somebody D. How D. business D. from D. worse D. before
3. A. factories B. lakes
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 6. A. What 7. A. work 8. A. on 9. A. less 10. A. and
B. Who B. interest B. for B. more
C. Why C. health C. with C. better
B. whether C. after
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is \"wastewater\". 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。 （4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由
各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。
（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。 （7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .
\"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school,\" said McLachlan.
The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.
1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out 2. A. quietly B. difficultly 3. A. asking
B. seeing
4. A. answer B. hurt 5. A. myself B. ourselves 6. A. trouble B. advice 7. A. serious B. busy 8. A. books 9. A. worse
B. windows B. faster
C. differently C. helping C. hear C. themselves C. information C. free C. rules C. better C. home
10. A. break B. class C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。
（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。 （2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。
（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。
（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。
（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。
（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy
or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。
（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。
（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．完形填空
As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the \"white pollution\so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.
9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now. 1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better 2. A. drink 4. A. so 5. A. set off 6. A. allow 7. A. to use 8. A. who 9. A. Finally 10. A. turn up A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式\"
低碳生活\"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进\"低碳生活\"。 （1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.
B. drinks B. because B. set up B. Allows B. not to use B. which B. Generally B. turn down
C. drinking C. living C. which C. put on C. allowed C. not use C. when C. Last C. turn on
D. to drink D. becoming D. that D. put off D. are allowed D. not using D. what D. Lately D. turn off
3. A. spreading B. moving
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。 （2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式
作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it. 可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播 ；B. moving 移动；C. living存在，居；D.
becoming变成，故选A。
（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，
such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。
（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个
无车日。根据 On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6
to drive to school. 可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推迟，故选B。
（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 根据On the no-car day 可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。
（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。
（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：没有人能忍受\"白色污染\"，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。
（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
15．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ▷Choose your ground transportation 1 .
Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working
seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles. ▷Find information about your destination
Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information.
▷Review the escape route in your hotel room
Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ▷Prepare a copy of your passport
Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .
▷Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk
You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ▷Save emergency numbers
Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularly
B. properly
C. directly
D. quickly
2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details 3. A. surprised at B. careful with 4. A. worse 5. A. While 6. A. look up
B. cheaper B. Before B. fill in
C. interested in D. used to C. easier C. Until C. work out
D. clearer D. As D. deal with
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。 （1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。
（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选D。
（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床
或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus， if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。
（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些信息，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，确定问题正确答案。
16．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. \"Excuse me, miss.\" He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. \"OK.\" I put a tart in a box. \"Three dollars, please.\" I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy. 1. A. workers 2. A. whether 3. A. politely 4. A. raising 6. A. Because 8. A. try
B. customers C. housewives D. women B. while B. loudly B. shaking B. Since B. like
C. as C. proudly C. nodding C. manners
D. either D. rudely D. turning D. ways
5. A. moments B. persons 7. A. question B. order
C. Although D. Before C. shopping D. need C. mind
D. consider
9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /
10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。 （1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。
（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句\"Excuse me, miss.\"Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。
（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。 （4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. \"Excuse me, miss.\" He politely asked if he could have a tart . \"OK.\" I put a tart in a box. \"Three dollars, please.\" I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。
（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从 ；C 尽管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。
（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；B 订单；C 购物；D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。
（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。
（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潜力）. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1. A. experiment 2. A. strong 3. A. with 4. A. because 5. A. so 6. A. realize 8. A. pride 9. A. leaders 10. A. prizes 11. A. relax 12. A. chance 13. A. what 15. A. honestly
B. experience C. visit B. normal B. for B. but B. quite B. wish B. culture
C. weak C. like C. so C. very C. require C. luck
D. show D. proper D. against D. if D. such D. share D. relationship D. learners D. victory D. fail D. development D. how D. punished D. differently
7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
B. partners C. winners B. vacations C. training B. improve B. why B. truly
C. watch C. when C. protected C. carefully
B. excitement C. advantage
14. A. encouraged B. caught
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：多年前我担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
（1）句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A 实验；B 经历；C 参观；D 展示。根
据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的，故选B。
（2）句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A 强壮；B 普通；C 薄弱；D 正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断，这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。
（3）句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A 一起；B 为了；C 像；D 反对。固定结构play against，对抗，故选D。
（4）句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。A 因为；B但是；C 因此；D 如果。根据语境可知，I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因，要用because来引导，故选A。
（5）句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A 如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；B 十分，副词；C 很，副词；D 如此，形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词，故选D。
（6）句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A 意识到；B 希望；C 要求；D 分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知，这是意识到的问题，故选A。
（7）句意：但他们都在依靠我。A 担心；B 寻找；C 依靠；D 关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知，他们依靠我，故选C。
（8）句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A 自豪；B 文化；C 幸运；D 关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知，这是建立队员的信心，故选A。
（9）句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。A 领导；B 伙伴；C 赢家；D 学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
（10）句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A 奖品；B 假期；C 训练；D 胜利。根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知，别的球队在享受假期，故选B。
（11）句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A 放松；B 提高；C 观看；D 失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知，我们在不断的提高，故选B。
（12）句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A 机会；B 兴奋；C 优点；D 发展。根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知，这是一件令人兴奋的事件，故选B。
（13）句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A 什么；B 为何；C 何时；D 怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式，故选D。
（14）句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A 鼓励；B 抓住；C 保护；D 惩罚。根据前文语句 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知，此句表示鼓励他们，故选A。
（15）句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。A 诚实地；B 真正地；C 仔细地；D 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我帮
助他们以不同的方式看待自己，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.
\"Here's what you do,\" said the doctor. \"Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.\"
That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, \"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.\" Then in a usual tone he asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" No 6 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 7 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , \"Honey, what's for dinner?\"
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" Again there was no reply.
So he 9 right up behind her. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" \"Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that.\" 1. A. save 3. A. loud 4. A. until 5. A. toilet 7. A. Still 9. A. ran
B. help
C. face
D. guide D. suggestion
2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea
B. strange C. special D. usual B. before C. when D. as B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
C. move D. reply C. Just
D. Almost
B. Even B. stood
6. A. dinner B. way
8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
C. walked D. jumped C. fourth D. fifth
10. A. second B. third C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子听力出了问题，想给妻子买一个助听器，为了验证妻子的听力是否有问题，于是他就想了一个办法验证，最后的结果是他的听力出了问题。
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
（1）句意：不确信如何帮助她，他打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。A.节约，拯救；B.帮助；C.面对；D.指导。根据前文的描述，她怀疑妻子的听力出了问题，因此向帮助她，但又不知道如何帮助，因此打电话求助家庭医生。故答案是B。
（2）句意：医生告诉他有一个他能够做地一个简单的测试，来给医生一个更好的有关她听力缺失的看法。A.选择；B.借口；C.主意，看法；D.建议，结合前文可知，医生为了确定是不是听力缺失，让丈夫做一个小测试以便得到更好的关于听力缺失的看法，故答案是C。
（3）句意： 你可以这么做,先站在离他40尺的地方用平常说话的语调和她说话看她是不是能听到 A.大声的；B.奇怪的；C.特殊地；D.平常的，惯常的。为了验证听力是否有问题，一般先用正常的语调交谈，故答案是D。
（4）句意：如果不能，走30步，然后20步，等等，知道你得到回复为止。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.因为，根据前文的叙述可至，十步十步的靠近，直到听到为止。故答案是A。
（5）句意：那天晚上，妻子才厨房，他在院子里。A.厕所；B.花园；C.厨房；D.餐厅。根据 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 可知他妻子在厨房里。故答案是C。 （6）句意：没有回答。A.晚饭；B.方式，方法；C.移动；D.答复。根据前文 you get a reply 可知，这里是没有得到回复故答案是D。
（7）句意：仍然没有答复。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.只，正好；D.几乎，差不多。根据 Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife 可知他又靠近了他的妻子，说明之前仍然没有得到回复，故答案是A。
（8）句意：于是重复道“晚饭吃什么？”A.大笑；B.重复；C.思考；D.添加。根据前面问妻子的话 \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 可知，这里是继续重复原来的话，故答案是B。 （9）句意：于是他正好走在她身后。A.跑；B.站；C.步行；D.跳跃。根据前文的 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 和 Next he moved into the dining room 可知他丈夫在走着一步步靠近。故答案是C。
（10）句意：“鸡肉，詹姆士，我已经说了第四次了”。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据前文的描述可知，从四十步，三十步，二十步，十步，直到身后，丈夫一共问了五次，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 \"What you want,\" she said,\" isn't always what you need.\" My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. \"I want a real tree,\" I said. \"Why?\" he asked. \"What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?\" \"A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas.\" \"Fine,\" he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.
\"That's plenty,\" said my husband. \"No,\" I said, \"a little more.\" I began pouring again. Then
suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. \"Sorry,\" I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. \"The tree smells good,\" he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.
Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.
My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. Recently B. Finally 2. A. around 3. A. gift
B. out B. one
C. Lastly C. about C. light C. planted C. A week C. cried C. perfect C. off C. though C. And C. smell C. where
D. Suddenly D. back D. smell D. bought D. cut off D. A year D. shouted D. clean D. down D. either D. But D. snowflake D. why
4. A. borrowed B. fixed 6. A. A minute B. An hour 7. A. singing 9. A. terrible 10. A. over 11. A. again 12. A. As 13. A. tree 14. A. right 15. A. what
B. crying B. ugly B. under B. too B. So B. day B. wrong B. when
8. A. disagreed B. smiled
5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in
C. listening D. speaking
C. interesting D. lovely
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”
（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。
（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。
（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据 \"I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据 \"I want a real tree,\" 可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。 （5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. 然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. 我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了。根据 \"The tree smells good,\" he said. 可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据 So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。 terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。
（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off离开；down下面，故选A。 （11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。
（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。
（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good. 可知我将永远记得那个味道， tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲是正确的。根据 What we want isn't always what we need. 可知母亲说的话是正确的。right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的，故选A。
（15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接
词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。
20．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now. 1. A. happy 2. A. about 3. A. noticed 4. A. careful 5. A. to take 6. A. some 8. A. fire 9. A. unless 10. A. us
B. sad B. from B. believed B. carefully B. take B. many B. smell B. that B. our
C. excited C. with C. decided C. careless C. took C. no C. noise C. before C. ours
D. bored D. beside D. expected D. carelessly D. taking D. much D. light D. if D. ourselves
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。
（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D在…旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。
（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相
信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。
（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词， 故排除A和C，故答案选B。
（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。
（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。
（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。 A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光， 故答案选D。 （9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。
（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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