一、单项选择
1.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother2.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although3.Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark.A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have4.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;work5.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake6.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.A.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazedB.surprised;amazingD.surprised;amazed7.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.Ashouldn’t.
B.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t9.Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup10.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?—__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt二、完形填空
Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小块)oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno___11___onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe____12____ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)anddamaged(毁坏〉it.ThedrivergotoutofthecarHewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I____13____himatonce..
Tomysurprise,themantriedto____14____thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I____15____alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.About10minuteslater,themanleft.That,Ithought,wouldbethe____16____ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingto____17____allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthisisthe____18____ofwindows.Theycontradict(与…矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome____19____.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence_____20_____itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My_____21_____assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe_____22_____andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.11.A.agreement12.A.symbol13.A.accepted14.A.confirm15.A.complained16.A.end17.A.hide18.A.quality19.A.friendsB.influenceB.sightB.rememberedB.avoidB.laughedB.funB.pushB.shameB.toolsC.discoveryC.soundC.dislikedC.coverC.learntC.problemC.moveC.powerC.medicinesD.impressionD.signD.greetedD.repairD.thoughtD.lessonD.leaveD.truthD.plans20.A.until21.A.ugly22.A.encouragedB.whenB.friendlyB.pleasedC.afterC.properC.scaredD.sinceD.possibleD.relaxed三、阅读理解
Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.Latinlanguages(about600hours)ThepopularLatinlanguages—Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese—requireabout600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.Greek(1,100hours)ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母表).ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords(外来词)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.Japanese(2,200hours)CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like“roads”),smallandround(like“apples”),thinandflat(like“sheetsofpaper”),andhundredsmoreexamples.WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender(性别).There’sa“rough”languageformenandamore“ladylike”languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.Chinese(2,200hours)EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(普通话)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange,considerournumbersystem:thesymbol“2”iswidelyunderstoodbutit’spronounced“two”inEnglishand“duex”inFrench.23.ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?A.Japanese.B.French.C.Greek.D.Italian.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.DAMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently..
25.ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers__________.A.howtolearnsomeforeignlanguagesB.whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguageC.someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguagesD.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohardInfluenza,orflu(流感),isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs(肺)spreadoutintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecomeinfected(感染).Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsia.Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed.Whenthefirstwave(波〉inthespringof1918hit,itdidn'tseemserious.Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms(症状),whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired.Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,asecond,highlycontagious(传染的)waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected—withinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid(液体),makingitverydifficulttobreathe.Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic(大流行病)cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey’ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed(使…恶化)thelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid.Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly.26.Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?A.Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.B.Thereasonwhyitended.C.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.D.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.27.Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu___________.A.hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeathB.hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirusC.diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquidD.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.B.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfectedwithit.C.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn’tstopit.D.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.“What’swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”Hissisternodded.“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed(叹息).Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圆屋顶).Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome.“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋顶).”“Worstofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They'retoobusy.”“She'sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.“Don’tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.“Whatarethose?”heasked.“Bambooplants,”saidMom.“They’restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials.”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure.”Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.Thenextday,Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails(钉子)intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles(鹅卵石)insideandcoveredtheopenends.Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehiditbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohissurprise,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake.HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick,”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.”Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonRain!”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.29.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BambooPlantsC.HomesickAgain!30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch.B.Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing.C.Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone.D.Carinadidn’tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?ACarefulandbrave.B.MoonRainD.UnitedFamily.
B.Caringandcreative.D.Romanticandpopular.C.Generousandintellectual.Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit.Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin(毁灭)it?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克风格的)paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed(灌输)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertoappreciate(欣赏)it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw(自然状态的),unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin;letyourintuitions(直觉)flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.32.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.B.Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.C.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature.D.Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.33.Theunderlinedword“braggarts”refersto(指)_________.A.peoplewholikeshowingoffB.peoplewholikebaroquepaintingsC.thosewhoaregoodatappreciatingartD.thosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphones34.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howtoappreciateaworkofart.B.Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.C.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.D.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.35.whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.B.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.C.Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart.D.Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones.四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.AgameofGohasmanyimplications(含义)forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside’spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside'scommander(主帅)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲学内涵).WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.Title:AgameofwisdomandpeaceMainPartsDetailedInformationThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypes.Itisacompetitionofthe_____36_____,andagameofentertainmentaswell.●Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhas____37____throughoutIntroductionHistoryandimportancetheworldeversince.●Today,Gostillplaysanimportant____38____inCulturalexchange.●Gopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways.Ina____39____way,peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife,andImplicationsandvalueneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly.●Comparedwithchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile_____40_____theenemy'scommanderistheonlypurposeinchess.●TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides.五、词汇
A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.
41.—Ann,isthisumbrella_________(you)orJack’s?—It’smine.42.Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh).43.MrLi’sjobistomakesureeverythinginourschoolruns__________(smooth).44.Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe__________(south)partofChina.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
45.CookingisoneofDavid’s___________(爱好).46.Beinghealthymeanskeepingeverything_________(好)balanced.47.The__________(礼貌的)youare,themoreotherswilllikeyou.48.Simon,let'smeet___________(在……外面)thetheatreat2o’clock.六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空
49.Manyparentsarecosidering__________(choose)agoodschoolfortheirchildren.50.Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers____________(fight)againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.51.—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?—JackMa____________(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.52.Don’thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation___________(check).53.DidErichavehishomework_________(finish)before9o’clocklastnight?七、根据所给中文完成句子
54.我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。We____________________assoonaspossible.55.王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们。MrWangwasso________________________manytimes.56.你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？Wouldyoumind______________________Sandy?57.你们学校多久升一次国旗？_______________________________inyourschool?58.避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！_____________________________________!59.丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服。________________________________cotton.八、书面表达
60.假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信。请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问題。DearSigmund,Ihadaquarrel(争吵)aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday.SheinsistedthatIshouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao,butIwantedtokeepitlong.Idreamofalonghairstyle,butdon’twanttohurtmymother.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanIpersuade(说服)her?Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。DearPeter,It’sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle.Butit’scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Sigmund英语试题参考答案
1-5ADBAD6-10BCBAC
11-15BCCDB16-20ADCBA21-22AC23-25DCC26-28ACD29-31BDC32-35BAAC
36.mind37.spread38.role/part39.similar40.beating/killing
41.yours42.weight43.smoothly44.southern45.hobbies46.well47.politer48.outside49.choosing50.werefighting51.agreed52.ischecked53.finished
54.arelookingforwardtowinningthematch55.satisfiedwithourinventionthathepraisedus56.explainingwhyyoudon’twanttokeepintouchwith57.Howoftenisthenationalflagraised58.Hownecessaryitistoavoidmakingthesamemistake59.Silkfeelsmorecomfortablethan60书面表达例文DearPeter,
It’sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle.Butit’scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions.Asparents,theywantgoodthingsfortheirchildren.Theymaythinkyourlonghaircangetinthewayofyourschoolwork.
You’dbettercommunicatewithyourparents.Youcantellthemthatyoushouldbeallowedtomakethischoiceyourself.Iftalkingtoyourparentsisdifficult,youcanfindanotherwaytocommunicatewiththem.Learntowritedownwhatyouwanttosayandgivethemaletter.Showyourlovetothemandyourworriesaswell.Theywillalwaysloveyouandstandbyyourside.
Bestwishes,Sigmund
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容