第一卷(选择题,满分115分)
第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.It was on ____Sunday in____May of 2012 that the famous expert in phonetics,passed away.
A.a, the B./, / C./, the D.a, a
22.——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill. ——_____,let's go to see him. A.If ever B.If so C.If any D.When necessary. 23.Don't ___the speaker now;he will answer the questions later. A.contradict B.condemn C.interrupt D.substitute
24.___ the same mistake again made his parents unhappy; ___ by his parents, he left _____ .
A. His being made; criticizing; disappointed B. He has made; criticized; disappointed
C. He had made; criticized; disappointing D. His making; criticized; disappointed
25.That wasn't the first time he ____ us.I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him.
A.betrayed; take B.had betrayed; took C.has betrayed; took D.has betrayed; take
26.The boy looked at his mother in________,not daring to believe it's true. A.amazement B.absence C.surprised D.astonished 27.Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists. A.superior to B.more superior to C.superior than D.more superior than
28. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost
29.The law requires equal treatment for all, ____race, religion and sex. A.in spite of B.in terms of C. In addition to D.regardless of
30.The project aims to ensure that poorer people are not____from the benefit of computer technology.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up 31.The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.
A.is dated back to B.dates back to C.was dated from D.dated back to 32.I can't bear ________,so I hope you can come on time. A.to keep waiting B.to keep to wait C.being kept waiting D.being kept to wait
33.Look!There are ________ grazing over there. A.two herds of cattles B.two head of cattle C.two head of cattles D.two herd of cattle
34.——If she had taken the entrance exam,she would be a student of our school now. ——I think so too._______. A.She would have a try. B. Why not have a try? C.She has to try it. D.She shouldn't have given up. 35.________________this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.
A. Overlooked B.Having overlooked C.Overlooking D. To overlook 第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by profession worked almost eighteen hours____37__ day at his trade.Despite their seemingly 38 condition, two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art. 39 , they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss (掷) a coin.The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy.Then, in four years, he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46 considerable fees for himself.
When the young artist 47 home and said to his brother, \"And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you.\"
Albert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks.\"No, brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too 51 for me.Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my 52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas 53 a pen or a brush.\"
More than 450 years have 54 .By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, \"The Praying Hands\" is one 55 creation that can catch the world's hearts. 36.A.fully B.merely C.completely D.entirely 37.A.a B.every C.one D.each 38.A.demanding B.promising C .careless D.hopeless 39.A.Therefore B.And C.However D.But 40.A.study B.give C.send D.offer 41.A.separated B.messy C.crowded D.unusual 42.A.loser B.winner C.old D.younger 43.A.advertise B.support C.expect D.require 44.A.flew away to B.left behind C.left from D.went off to 45.A.deserved B.financed C.desired D.envied 46.A.earn B.save C.draw D.spend
47.A.arrived B.returned C.reached D.got 48.A.fate B.time C.top D.turn
49.A.take charge of B.make up for C.take care of D.make use of 50.A.smiles B.sweats C.tears D.hints 51.A.latter B.latest C.later D.late 52.A.hands B.eyes C.pictures D.mines 53.A.with B.by C.through D.in 54.A.remembered B.kept C.passed D.changed 55.A.mysterious B.innocent C.skillful D.touching 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. \"Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.\"\"Drink Good Wet Root Beer.\"\"Fill up with Pacific Gas.\"Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of \"You Need It! Buy It Now!\"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring,the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit. 56.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A.Buses on the road. B.Films on television.
C. Gas stations.. D. .Advertisements on the billboards. 57.What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
B. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips. C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. D.To describe the billboards along the road.
58.The writer of this passage would probably favor ______.
A.bus drivers who aren’t reckless B.no billboards along the road
C.a television set on the bus D. driving alone
59.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.
A.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between B.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
60.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are_____. A.comfortable B.tiring C.exciting D.boring
B
Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love plays a pivotal role on out life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could go Hayward(不归路) and also become cruel and ferocious.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care,they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived,but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one,failure and despair.But these things are temporary and pass away.
Failure and Success
Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and self-respect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble,modest,courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones. Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So the only alternative is work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 61.In the passage,the author compares life to .
A.package B.joy and sorrow C.failure and success D.hope and despair
62.In which section can readers probably read the passage?
A.Opinions B.Education C.Lifestyles D.Politics 63.How is the passage organized?
A.In order of rules. B.In order of frequency. C.By making comparison D.In order of importance.
64.What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A.What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow B.If you work hard,you’ll have a better life in the future. C.when choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”,you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.
D.Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice. 65.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage people to love each other.
B.To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow. C.To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream. D.To give readers some information about life. C
If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown
said.
66.We can learn from the first paragraph that________.
A.people might drive a car-plane in 2012 B.car-planes will be popular in 2012
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 67.It takes the car-plane one minute to________.
A.fold and unfold its wings B meet flying safety regulations C.land in the airport D.unfold wings for flying 68.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
C.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA. D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
69.The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to________. A.the radio B.the transponder C.the full-plane parachute D. the GPS
70.What’s the best title for the passage? A .Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A Car-Plane? C.A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly
D.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
D
After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American,a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes,such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories,including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪).
\"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in,\"said Sauna Cheryan,an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.\" If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives,this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.\" Cheryan added. Social pressures,the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem.\"In American society today, being American is associated with being white.Americans,who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English,feel that pressure to prove that they're American,\" said Cheryan.
71. The author wants to show that __________.
A. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in B. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease D. all the American people have a bad eating habit 72. According to the survey, __________.
A. Asian-Americans care less about their health B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food
C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food
D. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
73. The underlined word \"fare\" in Paragraph 3 most probably means\" __________\". A. a person taking a taxi B. food offered as a meal C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do 74. According to Sauna Cheryan, __________. A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous B. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in C. American traditional foods are healthier D. American culture affects immigrants deeply
75. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit? A. The pressures from society. B. The traditional culture. C. The American government. D. The situation of employment. 第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)
古人云:“笑福开来。”微笑是和谐的开始,微笑是沟通的通行证,微笑可以冰释前嫌,微笑可以舒缓窘迫,微笑可以感化灵魂,微笑可以增强自信,微笑可以增添魅力,微笑可以……
请你以微笑为主题写一篇英语短文,题目自拟。
注意:1.对所提示内容不要简单翻译,可以适当发挥;
2.词数120左右。
答 案
书面表达
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