Module 3 Music 课时跟踪检测(二)
Introduction & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．He stood up to speak but the audience (听众) cried him down.
2．When you look for a good musical conductor (指挥), you start by looking for a good musician.
3．The court (宫廷) moves to the country in the summer.
4．He toured (巡回演出) America with his oneman show last year.
5．He studies classical (古典的) literature, but also takes an interest in history. 6．Your mother was clearly not impressed (impress) by our behavior in the restaurant.
7．He's a composer (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. 8．Many parents feel a sense of loss (lose) when their children leave home. 9．He is a talented (talent) person, but few know of him.
10．He introduced himself to me as a musician (music) from Britain. Ⅱ.选词填空
change ...into， as well as， be known as， have a talent for， be impressed with， by the time 1．By_the_time you receive this letter, I will have left the city for my hometown. 2．Dickens is_known_as a famous British writer. 3．They are changing farmland into desert. 4．All present were_impressed_with his noble deed.
5．The family as_well_as their dog were trapped on the roof by the flood. 6．Does he have_a_talent_for painting? Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们到底什么时候开会？
When_is_it_that we will have a meeting?
2．他们在赢得金牌后，很快队长和他的队伍一起被采访了。
The captain as_well_as his team was_interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal.
3．他让我们明白了这项工作的重要性。
He impressed_the_importance_of_the_work_on us.
4．Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女效劳员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个
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职位。
Dina，having_struggled_for_months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
5．当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
By_the_time Jack returned home from England, his son had_graduated from college. Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you ●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes ●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times ●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding (连接), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.〞
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,_but they're all useful and good.
语篇解读：文章在讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族、性别和宗教。
1. Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
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A．He brings you some happiness. B．He helps you feel less lonely.
C．He helps you get over the difficulties. D．He helps you cheat on the exam.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.〞朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善安康，度过困难的时光，故没有提到D项。
2. The underlined word “superficial〞 means “________〞． A．deep C．shallow
B．hard D．close
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.〞友谊有不同的深度，有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅显，但它们都是有用的，都是好的，应选C项。
3. Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B．What Kind of Person a Friend Should Be C．To Be a Good Friend
D．How to Get on with Your Friend
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章在讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，不分性别，宗教，故B项更符合文意。
B
As is true in all cultures, Americans first hear music in the context of family life. Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television，and this “canned〞_music is especially important in developing children's musical taste. People often say they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were old enough to have their own records or choose the station on the family radio. There is usually some live music in the family as well.
Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies (催眠曲)，for example. These can be important since in America, as elsewhere, lullabies not only lull a baby to sleep but promise,
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praise and teach cultural values. Sometimes lullabies are the only songs in a foreign language that American children with strong ethnic (种族的) backgrounds hear，since people often fall back on old，familiar languages for intimate (亲密的) songs.
Another important family context is the automobile，where families learn songs and sing together on weekends and vacations. This is not as surprising as it appears, for the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important places where the families gather for an extended period of time without outside disturbance. The family used to have to choose between making their own music in the car and being forcefed by the radio, but the invention of automobile cassette recorders and eighttrack playback machines allows a family to have more control over what they hear when they drive.
语篇解读：文章介绍了人们接触音乐的几种形式。
4．The underlined words “ ‘canned’ music〞 (in Paragraph 1) refer to “________〞．
A．the music passed down from older generations B．recorded music instead of live music C．modern music young people can enjoy D．the music children hear in a car
解析：选B 词义猜想题。由第一段第二句“Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television〞可知答案。
5．The music children first hear is important in________. A．shaping their likes and dislikes in music B．learning language C．developing their mind D．knowing about cultural values
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句的“this ‘canned’ music is especially important in developing children's musical taste〞可知答案。
6．According to the passage lullabies are usually sung in ________. A．American English B．a familiar language C．an African language
D．the parents' native language
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“since people often fall back on old，familiar languages for intimate (亲密的) songs〞可知答案。
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7．The underlined word “context〞 (in Paragraph 3) probably means “________〞． A．chances C．surroundings
B．culture D．content
解析：选C 词义猜想题。由下一句的“the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience，and it is one of the important places where the families gather〞可推知，其含义接近于surroundings“环境〞。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
There are many reasons for people to study abroad. One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place. Although we humans belong only to the same o1__ And when countries are divided by oceans, naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.
Once you are studying in a foreign country, you will slowly learn to speak the language of the p2__ If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost, it can be of great help.
__3__ If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines, there are lots of foreign sights to see.
Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum (课程). __4__
5__ Once you have made friends with your classmates, I'm pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hangouts, in your parties, and even in helping out with each other's homework.
A. This is an opportunity to make friends from other races. B．Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel. C．Different countries have different cultures.
D．A college course in the UK, for example, is not similar to the one we have here.
E．Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around. F．English is spoken as a third language in many countries. G．There are Africans, Europeans, Asians and etc. 语篇解读：本文阐述了人们出国学习的几种原因。
1．解析：选G 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句“我们被分为几个种族〞后一句“并且这些国家被一些大洋分开，生活方式当然与我们不同〞，可推断出G符合。
2．解析：选E 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空白处的后一句“如果你想要问路或是迷路了，它将会有很大帮助〞，可知“它〞指的是当地语言，故E正确。
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3．解析：选B 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句“这儿有很多外国的风光去欣赏〞，不难推断出在国外学习也有时机去旅行，故B正确。
4．解析：选D 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句我们可以知道这一段主要讲的是在国外学习课程的话题。故D符合。
5．解析：选A 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文可知本段讲述的是如果在国外交了朋友会有什么好处，A项符合。
Ⅵ.课时微写作(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)
Peter 1.is_known_as (作为……而闻名) one of the greatest musicians and composers in the world. At the early age, he 2.showed_a_talent_for (表现出……的天赋) music. His father, a 3.peasant (农民), believed his son was a 4.genius (天才) and managed to send him to learn music in Austria, where he studied hard and practiced more. His teacher 5.was_deeply_impressed_with (对……留下深刻印象) his hard work and his talent. Peter especially loved 6.classical_music (古典音乐) and jazz.7.By_the_time (到……的时候) he was 18, he had composed many beautiful songs. As he grew old, he 8.went_deaf
(
变
聋
),
but
he
continued
composing.
9.It_was_his_hard_work_as_well_as_his_talent_that (是他的天赋和努力工作) made him so successful.
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