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中石油职称英语2009考试题及参考答案

2022-02-26 来源:榕意旅游网
2009年中石油职称英语考试试卷及其答案(题号:23)

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题型、题量和所占分值如下表:部分

题型词汇语法

第一部分

阅读理解完型填空

第二部分

翻译

20101

30分10分20分

题量2020

计分20分20分

题型分客观题型和主观题型。第一部分为客观题型,第二部分为主观题型。客观题型占80%,主观题占总分的20%。答题时间总计为120分钟。㈠客观题

本部分包括4种题型1.词汇。

本部分20小题,每小题1分,共20分,主要考查单词和词组的用法。要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。2.语法。

本部分20小题,每小题1分,共20分,主要考查语法结构的用法。要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。3.阅读理解。

本部分20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。要求考生阅读5篇短文。每篇短文后有3~5个问题,每个问题都有4个备选答案,应试者根据短文的内容从4个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

阅读材料的题材包括社会、文化、经济、管理、科普等;体裁包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。本部分考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,要求既理解准确,又有一定的阅读速度。4.完型填空。

阅读一篇短文,其中有10处空白,每处空白为一个小题,每题有4个选项。应试者在全面理解短文内容的基础上,从所给出的4个选择项中选出一个正确的答案填入空白处,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和语义词。㈡

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本部分包括一种题型,翻译题。

A级考试要求应试者将一段长度大约260个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。B级考试要求应试者将一段长度大约160个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。

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试卷23

I.Vocabulary

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.TheChinesenationhas__significantlytotheprogressofhumancivilization.

A.relatedB.contributedC.owedD.attached2.Thebees__outoftheirhive.

B.swarmedC.packedD.crowdedA.flocked

3.The__schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthestudents'timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.

A.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.commonly4.Heshowedmehowtoturnonthelightsand__theair-conditioner.

B.adoptC.treatD.remedyA.adjust

5.IwasexhaustedwhenIreachedhome,andIflungmyselfdownonthefrontstepsto__.

A.discoverB.recoverC.dissolveD.retreat6.Traveland__werechangedwhenthesteamshipwasinvented.

A.transportationB.tradidonC.transmissionD.transformation

7.Mr.Smithfinallylosthis__andfouledLincolnbygrindinghisfootwithabootheel.

A.mindB.temperC.moodD.passion

8.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththem,buttheyshowamazingaccuracy__thedayoftheyear.

A.incaseB.suchasC.sothatD.asto

9.Schlesinger's__taskwastomeldallheadquarters,field,andstaffprogramsintoaunifieddepartment.

B.initiativeC.initiateD.initiationA.initial

10.__allwehavelearnedfromspaceflights,themoonisstillariddlefromthedistantpast.

A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InsearchofD.Becauseof11.Thefirststepisto__yourproblemandgotoworkonit.

A.recognizeB.revengeC.recollectD.receive12.1__intothedark,surethatIwouldfinallyreachthehospital.

B.setoutC.makeoutD.putoutA.workout

13.Smokingalso__theheartandbloodvessels.A.inclinesB.affectsC.effectsD.surplus

Ibelieveinthe__worthoftheindividualandinhisrighttohfe,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.A.superiorB.surplusC.supremeD.suppress

15.ByNovember1973oilsupplieswerecriticallylow,creatingthemost__shortagesofenergysinceWorldWarII,A.rigidB.acuteC.denseD.urgent

16.Thereisonesuggestionthatthefootstepsofcrowdswalkingthestreetsinmajorcitiescould__energy.

A.assembleB.gatherC.generateD.yield

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17.Iamunableto__whatheissaying.

B.concentrateinC.finishwithD.finishoffA.concentrateon

18.America'searly__wereattractedbythefertilelandandvariedclimatesitofferedforfarming.A.settlersB.inherentsC.residentsD.lodgers

19.TheU.S.,generallyacknowledgedtobeastep__Britainonbiofuel,hasanestimated600stationsthatofferE85(afuelmadeof85percentbioethanol).A.inexcessofB.inadvanceC.aheadofD.infrontof

20.Yourspeechclasswillmakeyournervousnessworkforyou__againstyou.

B.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthanA.otherthan

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet,

21.Myhusband'sarmgothurt__theirontowerA.whilewewereclimbingupB.whileheisclimbingupC.whileheclimbedupD.whileweclimbedup22.You__mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.A.musthavemisunderstoodB.hadtomisunderstandC.mustmisunderstandD.mustbemisunderstanding23.Theword'ssuppliesofpetroleum__

B.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedA.aregraduallyexhausted

C.havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedD.havegraduallyexhausted24.Thepolice__therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A.lookingintoB.beinglookedintoC.islookingintoD.arelookinginto

25.Themodem__longpencilcandrawaline35milesinlength.

B.7-inchC.7-inchsD.7-inchesA.7-inched

26.Weregret__youthatthecomputersyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.mhaveinformed27.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

B.hehavearrivedA.hadhearrived

C.heshouldarriveD.didhearrived

28.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrag,notthedisease,__himseveralyearsago.A.thatB.finallyC.theeffectsofwhichD.theeffectofwhich29.Soundtravels__air.A.throughwaterfasterand

B.whereitisfasterthroughwaterthanthroughC.fasterthroughwaterthanthroughD.fasterthanthroughwaterand

30.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,__iscalledevap

B.whatC.thatA.which

31.IfI__you,Iwouldgotolookforhim.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbe

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32.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,__suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

A.whileB.sinceC.asD.after

33.Allflights__becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

B.havebeencanceledA.hadbeencanceled

C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled34.What'sthematter?Ismellsomething.

A.burnB.burnsC.burningD.beingburned35.It'sverynice__youtohelpme.

B.inC.likeD.ofA.for

36.Mygrandfatherhasdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessonscarefully,and.__

A.attainmymaster'sdegree

B.amaster'sdegreemustbeattainedC.mustattainmymaster'sdegree

D.tomymaster'sdegreeIhavetoattain

37.Thehabitof__regularhoursisofextremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

38.__bringsustogetheris__wehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.

B.That,whatC.What,whatD.What,thatA.That,that

39.__inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.

A.LookedatB.TolookatC.LookingatD.Tobelookedat40.1decidedtogototheconcertassoonasI__.

A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIwasdoingC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIdidIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefimrchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouMdecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WashingtonD.C.wasthefirstcityinhistorytobecreatedsolelyforthepurposeofgovernance.FollowingtheRevolution,membersofCongresshadhotlydebatedthequestionofapermanenthomeforthemselvesandfordepartments,suchastheTreasury,thePatentOffice,andsoon,whicheventhesketchiestofcentral

governmentwouldfeelobligedtoestablish.In1790,largelyinordertoputanendtocongressionalbickering,GeorgeWashingtonwaschargedwithselectingasiteforthenewlydesignatedfederaldistrict.Notmuchtoanyone'ssurprisebuttothedisappointmentofmany,hechoseatractoflandonthebanksofthePotomacRiver,afewmilesupstreamfromhisbelovedplantation,MountVernon.

TheDistrictofColumbiawastakeninpartfromVirginiaandinpartfromMaryland.Atthetimeitwaslaidout,itshundredsquaremilesconsistedofgentlyrollinghills,someundercultivationandtherestheavilywooded,withanumberofcreeksandmuchswampylandalongthePotomac.There

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isnowasectionofWashingtonthatiscommonlyreferredtoasFoggyBottom;thatsectionborethesamenicknameahundredandeightyyearsago.Twoportcities,AlexandriaandGeorgetown,flourishedwithinsightofthenewcapitalandgaveitaccessbyshiptothemostimportantcitiesoftheinfantnation~harleston,Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Newport,Salem,andPortsmouth--andalsotothefar-offportsofEnglandandtheContinent.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheroleofGeorgeWashingtonintheAmericanRevolutionB.ThefirstyearsoftheUnitedSlatesCongressC.ThegoverningofthefederaldistrictD.ThefoundingofWashington,D.C.

42.In1790alargepartofthefederaldistrictwas__A.seashore

B.villagesquaresC.wilderness

D.aflourishingport

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheitem\"FoggyBottom\"inthesecondparagraphreferstoasectionofWashington,D.C.that__A.hasthelowestpopulationinthedistrict

B.usedtobethesiteofthenationalweatherstationC.usedtobemostlyswampland

D.liesatthebottomofMountVernon

44.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutthefederaldistrictissupportedbythepassage?A.GeorgeWashington'schoicepleasedalmosteveryone

B.MountVernonwasnotchosenbecauseitwastooclosetotheriverC.Congresswasunabletoagreeonalocation

D.Congressdidnotbelievethatahomeforthefederalgovernmentwasnecessary

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thereareseveralwaysoflisteningthatnetusnothingbuttrouble,accordingtoDr.RalphNicholsoftheUniversityofMinnesota.Ifwerecognizeandtrytoconquerthem,wecanstepupourlisteningabilitybyabouttwenty-fivepercentandtherebygreatlyincreaseourchancesforsuccessinourdailylives.

Unlessyouareveryunusualindeed,saysDnNichols,youmustpleadguiltytoseveralofthefollowingbadlisteninghabits:

DaydreamListening:Youcanthinkaboutfourtimesasfastastheaveragepersonspeaks.Soyouhavequiteabitofsparethinkingtimewhilewaitingforthewordstocomein.Unconsciously,youusethistime,ifyouareapoorlistener,toletyourthoughtsdriftelsewhere.

Forinstance,yourteacherisgivingyousomebackgroundmaterialonAmerican

history.Yourmindiswithhimatfirst.Thenotherthoughtsdriftintothatsparethinkingspace.Withoutwarning,theyhavetakenoveryourmindentirely...Imustn'tforgettogodowntownafterschoolforMother.Ifonlymybikewasfixed!MaybeIcangetJoetocomeoverSaturdayandhelpme...Yourthoughtsdrifton.Suddenly,withajolt,youhearthesewords:\"Nowwe'llhavealittletestonwhatIhavebeenexplaining.\"Ouch!

Sowhattodotokeepdaydreamsfromfilteringin?Onewayistoputthatextrathinkingtimeto

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work--onthesubject.Sumupwhatthespeakerissaying;lookformajorpoints.Pretendyouaregoingtohavetorepeathisideas.Puthiswordsintoyourwords.Itisn'teasy.Ittakeseffortandtimetolearn.Buttheresultsaresuretosurpriseandpleaseyou.

\"That's-What-You-Think\"Listening:Youhaveyourownpetideasoncertainsubjects.Youdon'tliketohearanythingwhichmightmakeyouquestionthem.Sowhenanyonebeginsarguingontheotherside,yousimplystoplistening.Insteadyouplanwhatyouaregoingtoanswer.Anyonewhorefusestoooftento

listentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecomingnarrow-mindedanexasperatingandunattractivetraitintheotherfellow.Isitanymorebecomingtoyou?Nothanks,yousay,anddecidetoheartheotherfellowout.Maybeheisright.Maybeyouare.Butyoucangivehimabetterargumentonyourviewpointifyouhearwhathesays.

Half-An-EarListening:Oftenothersoundscompeteforyourattentionandwin.Yourfathergivesyoualistoferrands.Buthisvoicemustcompetewith,say,yourfavoritesongontheradio.Later,youfindthathalfanearwasn'tenough.Youdidn'tlistentoyourfather'swordscloselyenoughtohearandrememberthem.Youhavetotelephonehomeforarepeatperformance.Andyoucan'treallyblameyourfatherforbeingirritated.Bettertoturnofftheradio,shutthedooroncompetingnoises,ifpossible.Ifnot,guardagainstyourtendencytolistentodistractingsounds.

Sotherearetheforces--somewithinourselves,someoutsidethatworkagainstusinoureffortstolisten.Butoncewelearnwhattheyareandhowtofightthem,wearewellonourwaytogettingridofwastefullisteninghabits.45.Fromthispiecewelearnthat

A.thereisadifferencebetweenheatingandlisteningB.listeningrequireslittleskill

C.deafnessismuchmorecommonthanmostpeoplesupposeD.itiseasiertolistenalonethaninagroup46.PoorlisteningcanbeattributedtoA.faultswithinourselvesB.badhabits

C.distractingoutsideinfluencesD.alloftheabove

47.BecausethoughtisfasterthanspeechA.weknowwhatthespeakerwillsayB.wehavetimetoformulatearguments

C.weshouldavoidlettingourmindswanderaimlesslyaheadD.itisbesttohaveaspeakerwhotalksveryfast48.Listeningisoftendifficultwhen

A.thespeakerarguesagainstyourpetideasB.thespeaker'svoiceispoorC.youdonotwatchthespeakerD.theroomispoorlyventilated

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Antarcticaisaverylargeareaoftheearth'ssurface,but--untilrecentyears--wastheleaststudied.Moreknowledgeofitisimportantforallmankind.

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Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.Inallthisbarrennessandcold,whatisthereofvalue?

First,Antarcticaisboundtohavemineralresourcescomparabletothoseofothergreatcontinents.Coal--muchofitofpoorquality--hasbeenfoundatmanypointsalongthe2,000milemountainsystemknownastheGreatAntarcticaHorst.Awriterhasfoundasmalldepositofmanganeseoreandrockspecimensfleckedwithuraniumorstainedgreenbycopper.Thesefindsareimportantonlyasindicationsthatfurtherexplorationwouldbeworthwhile,andsuchasystematicefforthasbegununderSCAR(theSpecialCommitteeonAntarcticResearch).ThisgroupisanoutgrowthoftheInternationalGeophysicalYear(I.G.Y.);butitsprogramhasbroadenedfromgeophysicstoincludemappingandbiology.

Thereareotherpossibleeconomicvalues.SeveralintercontinentalairrouteslieacrossportionsofAntarctica.StrangeantibioticshavebeenfoundinthedriftingplantsoftheAntarcticseas;theRussiansarereportedtobecarryinginliveherringtobedumpedoverboardinanattemptatsea\"farming.\"

ButfortheimmediatefuturethegreatvalueofAntarcticamaylieinotherlinesofresearchfromthecommoncoldtoproblemsofouterspace.TheformerisunderscrutinyatabiologicallaboratoryatMcMurdoSound,wherecluestocertainvirusesarebeingsoughtinthestudyofepidemicsamongtheutterlyisolatedmembersofscientificparties.

Astospaceresearch,thereisnoplaceonearthbettersuitedthantheSouthPoleforcertainkindsofobservation.Hereisafirmlyfixedpoint,incontrasttothedriftingfloesthatcovertheNorthPole;fromitalldirectionsarenorth,andduringthesixmonthsofdarknessthestarscirclearoundapointdirectlyoverhead.TheUnitedStatesestablishedanobservatorytherein1957fortheI.G.Y.andhasmaintainediteversince.

Nowitisanidealspacetrackingstation.Anyvehicleonamissioninthesouthernhalfoftheheavensremainscontinuously\"visible\"toanantennaatthepole.Suchastationisalsoabletoplayauniqueroleininterrogatingearthsatellitesinorbitoverbothpoles.

Suchsatellites---maintainingtheirsteadysweepsastheearthrevolvesbeneaththem---covernilpartsoftheglobeandhenceareidealforweatherobservation,communicationsandothertasks.TheSouthPolewouldbethechockpointoneachcircuit,snatchingthedatafromspace,processingthemincomputerswithinsecondsandrelayingthemtotherestoftheworld.

Onallthesecounts,thescientistsjustifytheirvoyagestoAntarcticaandthevastsumsneeded.Butessentiallytheirargumentisasimpleone.Thegreatcontinenttothesouthisstilllargelyunknown.Inthequestforfundamentalknowledge,whichistheheartandsoulofallscience,itcannotbeignored.

49.AlaboratoryatMcMurdoSoundismakingastudyofA.thecommoncold

B.plantlifeintheAntarctic

C.man'sadaptabilitytoextremecoldD.sealife

50.Antarctic'smineralresourcesarebestdescribedasA.oflowquniity

B.uncertainbutpotentiallyimportantC.vitaltoworldenergyneedsD.non-existent

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51.Asaspotwhereradarantennaemightbeeffective,Antarcticisimportantbecause

A.thereisplentyoffueltomaketheelecuicityneededtooperateradarB.inthecold,clearair,metalwouldnotrust

C.ascanningstationattheSouthPolecouldcoverthewholesouthernhemisphereD.thecoldclearairwouldhelpradarseeclearly

52.ToascientistthemainreasonforexploringtheAntarcticisA.thefactthatweknowlittleaboutit

B.thefactthatithasmanyunusualfeaturesC.thebenefitstomankind

D.theopportunitytostudytheweather

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:RyersonMachineToolGuarantee

ThisguaranteecoversallRyersonindustrialtools.

DatesofCoverage:AllRyersonindustrialtoolsareguaranteedfor5yearsfromthedateofreceiptatthecustomer'sfactoryorindustrialfacility.

TypeofCoverage:Thisguaranteecoversallmajortoolfailuresclearlyattributabletotooldesignorconstruction,andnotordinarywearandtear.Thiscoveragealsodoesnotextendtosituationswherethecustomerhasplacedthetoolsunderexceptionalstressnotordinarilyencounteredinindustrialprocesses.

CoverageCancellation:Thisguaranteeplanwillbecanceledinthecaseoffraudormisrepresentationbythecustomer.Thenotificationofcancellationwillbesenttothecustomer'se-mailprovidedatthetimeofpurchase.

CoverageAlteration:Thiscoveragemaybealteredinthefutureasnew

productlinesareintroduced,orupgradesareintroducedtoexistingproductlines.Noticeofanysuchalterationwillbesubmittedtoallcustomersbye-mail.

CoverageAdjustmentNotice:RyersonMachineToolGuarantee

ThissupplementarynoticeisforallcustomerswhohavepurchasedRyersonmachinetoolswithinthelasttwoyears.

Adjustment:Recently,ourfirmhasdecidedtoendsalesoftheCV210

precisioncuttingtoolinuseinmanyofourcustomer'sfactories.Guaranteesforthesetoolswillend90daysfromthedateofthisnotice.

Discounts:CustomersdesiringtoupgradetoournewCV211precisiontoolasareplacementfortheCV210areeligiblefor15%discountsforaperiodof90daysfromthedateofthisnotice.

CustomersContinuingwithCV210:CustomerscanelecttoremainwiththeCV210,butwillhavetooperatethetoolwithoutcoveragefromRyerson.53.Forwhomisbothinformationandnoticeintended?A.Potentialcustomers

B.Suppliersofindustrialtools

C.Manufacturersofelectroniccomponents

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D.Purchasersofindustrialdevices

54.WhichkindofcoverageisNOTprovided?

A.UseofthemachinetoolsinconjunctionwithcompetitorproductsB.FailureduetodesignspecificationsofthemanufacturerC.UseofthetoolsinextraordinaryproductionenvironmentsD.Failuremnotifythemanufacturerofaflawwithin90days55.Whatisoneofthereasonsforissuingthesupplementarynotice?A.Ryersonisofferingnewerversionsofanexistingmodel.B.Newcustomersmayadvanceorderanewproductonline.

C.RyersonhasdecidedtoendsalesoftheCV211precisioncuttingtool.D.Allcustomerswillreceive15%discountsforacertainperiod.56.WhatwillhappentousersoftheCV210inthefuture?

A.TheymaynothaveaccesstoRyersontechnicalandindustrialinformatiolB.Theywillnotbeabletousethetoolbecauseofitsfrequentfailures.C.Theymaynotreceiveinformationaboutfurtherupgrades.D.Theymaycontinuetohaveitservicedforpayments.

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Idon'tknowhowIbecameawriter,butIthinkitwasofacertainforceinmethatIhadtowrite.Andthatforcefinallyburstthroughandfoundachannel.Mypeoplewereoftheworkingclass.Myfather,astone-cutter,wasamanwithagreatrespectforliterature.Hehadatremendousmemory,andhelovedpoetry.Thepoetrythathelovedbestwasnaturallyoftherhetoricalkind.Neverthelessitwasgoodpoetry--Hamlet'ssoliloquy,Macbeth,MarkAntony's\"FuneralOration\Grey's\"Elegy\andalltherestofit.Ihearditallasachild;Imemorizedandlearneditall.Hesentmetothestateuniversity.

Thedesiretowrite,whichhadbeenstrongduringallmydaysinhighschool,grewstrongerstill.Iwaseditorofthecollegepaper,thecollegemagazine,etc.,andinmylastyearortwoIwasamemberofacourseinplaywritingwhichhadjustbeenestablished.Iwroteseverallittleoneactplays,stillthinkingIwouldbecomealawyeroranewspaperman,neverdaringtobelieveIcouldseriouslybecomeawriter.ThenIwenttoHarvard,wrotesomemoreplays,startingtothinkthatIhadtobeaplaywright.AfterleavingHarvard,Ihadmyplaysrejected.Andfinallyintheautumnof1926,Ihadamomentofliteraryinspirationthatdrovemeforwardtodedicatemylifetowriting.ButIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodetermineailthesequestionslikehow,why,orinwhatmannenProbablytheforceinmethathadtowriteatlastsoughtoutitschannel.IbegantowritemyfirstbookinLondon.Iwaslivingallaloneatthattime.1hadtworooms---abedroomandasittingroominalittlesquareinChelseainwhichallthehouseshadthatfamiliar,smokedbrickandcream-yellow-plasterlook.

57.Wemayconclude,inregardtotheauthor'sdevelopmentasawriter,fatherA.opposedhisbecomingawriterB.madeanimportantcontribution

C.insistedthathechoosewritingasacareer

D.insistedthathereadHamletinordertolearnhowtobeawriter58.Theauthorbelievesthathebecameawrilermostlybecauseof__A.hisspecialtalent

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B,hisstudyatHarvardC.ahiddenurgewithinhim

D.hisfather'steachingandencouragement59.Theauthor.

A.wenttoHarvardtolearntowriteplays

B.workedasanewspapermanbeforebecomingawriterC.begantothinkofbecomingawriteratHarvardD.hadalwaysbeensuccessfulinhiswritingcareer

60.Theauthorreallystartedonhiswaytobecomeawriter.A.whenhelivedinLondonB.afterheenteredcollegeC.whenhewasinhighschool

D.whenbewasstudyingatHarvard

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksintheJbllowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords61whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe62ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknow

anduse63wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestock-in-trade(惯用言辞)ofallwho64thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled\"popular,\"sincetheybelongtothepeople65andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively66usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle67tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,68frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwehear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular69inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled\"learned,\"andthe70betweenthemandthe\"popular\"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.61.A.atB.throughC.withD.by

62.A.relativesB.membersC.matesD.fellows63.A.inspiteofB.evenC.despiteD.evenif

C.applyeD.speak64.A.sayB.practic

65.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atbestD.atlarge

C.irregularlyD.much66.A.frequendyB.seldom

67.A.occasionB.prospecC.wayD.reason68.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

C.topicD.question69.A.themeB.problem

70.A.comparisoB.contrastC.distinctionD.similarity

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IV.Translation

Directions:Therearesomepassagesinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A级

Chinaisabouttoadoptitsllthfive-yearplan,settingthestageforthecontinuationofprobablythemostremarkableeconomictransformationinrecentyears,whileimprovingthewell-beingofalmostaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.

WhilemuchoftherestofthedevelopingworldhasbeendirectedatacommonquestforhigherGDP,Chinahasonceagainmadeclearthatitseekssustainableincreasesinthepeople'shappiness.Chinarealizesthatithasenteredaphaseofeconomicgrowththatisimposingenormousdemandsontheenvironment.Unlessthemisachangeincourse,livingstandardswilleventuallybecompromised.Thatiswhythenewfive-yearplanplacesgreatemphasisontheenvironment.Chinarecognizes,too,thatwhatseparateslessdevelopedfrommoredeveloped

countriesisnotonlyagapinresources,butalsoagapinscienceandtechnology.Soithaslaidoutnewplansnotonlytoreducethatgap,buttocreateabasisforindependentinnovation.

China'sroleintheworldandtheworld'seconomyhaschanged,andtheplanreflectsthis,too.Itsfutureeconomicalmodelwillhavetobebasedmoreondomesticdemandthanonexports,whichwillrequireincreasesinconsumption.Strengtheningsocialsecurityandpubliceducationwillsimultaneouslyincreasecitizens'senseofwell-being,andpromotecurrentconsumption.

Withsuchaclearvisionofthefuture,thechallengewillbeimplementation.MarketecononfiesarenotselLregulating.Theycannotsimplybeleftonautopilot,especiallyifonewantstoensurethattheirbenefitsaresharedwidely.Butmanagingamarketeconomyisadifficulttask.Itisabalancingactthatmustconstantlyrespondtoeconomicchanges.China'sllthfive-yearplanprovidesaroadmapforthatresponse.B级:

Chinaisabouttoadoptitsllthfive-yearplan,settingthestageforthecontinuationofprobablythemostremarkableeconomictransformationinrecentyears,whileimprovingthewell-beingofalmostaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.

WhilemuchoftherestofthedevelopingworldhasbeendirectedatacommonquestforhigherGDP,Chinahasonceagainmadeclearthatitseekssustainableincreasesinthepeople'shappiness.Chinarecognizesthatwhatseparateslessdevelopedfrommoredevelopedcountriesisnotonlyagapinresources,butalsoagapinscienceandtechnology.Soithaslaidoutnewplansnotonlytoreducethatgap,buttocreateabasisforindependentinnovation.

China'sroleintheworldandtheworld'seconomyhaschanged,andtheplanreflectsthis,too.Itsfutureeconomicalmodelwillhavetobebasedmoreondomesticdemandthanonexports,whichwillrequireincreasesinconsumption.Strengtheningsocialsecurityandpubliceducationwillsimultaneouslyincreasecitizens'senseofwell-being,andpromotecurrentconsumption.

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