英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘 贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔
书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸
刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep
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people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job. 21. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family __________. A. love cooking at home B. have relatives in Europe
C. often hold parties
D. own a restaurant
22. The Food Network got to know Lieberman __________. A. at one of his parties
B. from his teachers
C. on a television program D. through his taped show
23. What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?
A. A way to show one’s achievement. B. A natural ability to attract others. C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. 24. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. D. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. B
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
“ Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
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Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.”
25. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A. Oxytocin. B. Placebo. C. The gesture. D. The social status. 26. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences. D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’success. 27. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
B. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. C. To know the differences between friendship and competition. D. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions. 28. The author develops the text by __________.
A. explaining people's behaviors B. describing his own experiences C. discussing research experiments D. distinguishing sexual differences
C
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If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample (尿样). But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?
In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.
Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “ metabolites ” --- the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “ breath prints”, according to Science Daily.
Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.
On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.
“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.
29. According to the text we know that __________. A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness D. dogs can identify people with certain cancers
30. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is __________.
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A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient 31. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?
A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 32. What can we infer from the text?
A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future. B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment. C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases. D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.
D
Every year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
★American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors, and $1 for children up to 14.
★Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.
★Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
★The St. Louis Zoo
First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.
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The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free. 33. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit __________.
A. Gateway Arch B. The St. Louis Zoo C. Anheuser Busch Brewery
D. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?
A. It was designed by two famous Italian architects. B. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch. C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build. D. It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments. 35. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.
A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s Day B. at 5:30 p.m. in winter
C. at 8:30 a.m. in summer D. at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. 36 However, many a time organizations don’t focus on customer relationship management, and that’s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. 37
First of all, you need to realize the great value of the customers. It’s they who are the boss, and it’s because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously.
38 You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide. Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak. Never make assumptions （臆断）and think that you know what the customers want.
39 Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.
In addition, there are some other skills which will help you in serving your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customers,
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before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If the customers are angry, let them express their anger completely. 40 Once they’ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.
In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, you’ll be in business.
A. Never interrupt or start speaking until they’ve finished. B. You can bring in as many new customers as you want.
C. So customer service is important and you should know how to improve it. D. Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip. E. Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better.
F. It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.
G. More companies are finding that their customer service should not be limited to stores.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 41 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 42 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 43 became a problem for young John’s household.
A family friend joined the army, and his wife 44 to go with him. John’s family 45 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s 46 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 47 the washer.
Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 48 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 49 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 50 . His mother 51 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 52 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 53 , let’s use this
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54 to be grateful that we had it at all.”
The lesson turned out 55 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 56 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 57 until he remembered the old Bendix.
His daughter was a 58 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 59 for a time. He felt 60 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51
A.
encouraged
B.
comforted
C. taught
D. explained
A.
upset
B.
hopeless
C. confused
D. frightened
A.
finally
B.
obviously
C. peacefully
D. immediately
A.
produced
B.
developed
C. achieved
D. reduced
A.
used
B.
bought
C. borrowed
D. got
A.
regret
B.
excitement
C. sadness
D. astonishment
A.
decided
B.
offered
C. expected
D. promised
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C. considered
D. prepared
A.
good
B.
clean
C. warm
D. nice
A.
afford
B.
have
C. take
D. ride
A.
required
B.
repaired
C. owned
D. saw
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. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A. A.
earn happy
B. B.
spend grateful
C. share C. relaxed
D. live D. energetic
A.
washer
B.
death
C. gift
D. loser
A.
loss
B.
illness
C. difficulty
D. lesson
A.
thought
B.
missed
C. struggled
D. forgot
A.
important
B.
reasonable
C. invaluable
D. necessary
A.
chance
B.
success C. event
D. treasure
A.
down
B.
away
C. out
D. up
A.
once
B.
already
C. hardly
D. never
第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 61 __________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 62__________ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 63__________ people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 64__________ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 65__________ (marry) with strangers. 66__________ this day has recently become more
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of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 67__________ (promote) their goods.
More and more people are 68__________ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 69__________ I need them or not. 70__________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：
1. 确定新的学习目标； 2. 学会独立生活； 3. 参加各种活动； 4. 处理好与同学的关系。 注意：1. 短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2. 字数：100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
Preparing Myself for College Life
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Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!
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英 语 听 力 注意事项： 英语听力共两节 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Smith?
A. Unlucky. B. Unbelievable. C. Terrible. 2. What is the thing the man fears most in his life?
A. Losing his job. B. Running into debts. C. Filling in forms. 3. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to a beautiful park to see flowers. B. Go shopping in the east of the town. C. Walk along the street to look for roses. 4. Why will the man go to Australia? A. To go to look after his sick uncle. B. To set up a company of his own. C. To look for a better job on trading. 5. What can we know about the driver? A. He made a sharp turn suddenly. B. He hit a kid on a bicycle severely. C. He drove after drinking alcohol.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Fred?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Turn the light on. B. Read Fred’s letter. C. Go to see her doctor.
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听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new kind of dustbin. B. A dustbin for used batteries. C. Ways to recycle used batteries.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go to attend a lecture. B. Go to have an exam. C. Go to buy batteries. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was the woman doing when the man last saw her?
A. Making preparations for her wedding. B. Studying accounting at a university. C. Thinking about doing a different job. 11.Why does the woman say she was light-hearted?
A. She has finally got a promotion and a pay rise. B. She has got a satisfactory job in another company. C. She managed to keep her position in the company. 12.Why is the woman surprised at the man’s news?
A. He would marry Andrea even without meeting her. B. He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly. C. He declared that he would remain single all his life. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a house. B. Renting a house. C. Buying an apartment. 14.Why doesn’t the man want to find agents?
A. Because he likes to do things by himself. B. Because he doesn’t trust them.
C. Because he will pay extra money to them.
15.Who is going to take care of the legal problems for the man?
A. His inspector. B. His father. C. His friends. 16.Why will the man buy a newspaper?
A. Because he wants to know some news.
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B. Because he wants to see the house ads. C. Because he wants to please his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Crayon Airfield?
A. In Washington. B. In London. C. In New York. 18.What were passed out a few minutes after take-off?
A. Magazines and newspapers. B. Earphones. C. Blankets
19.When would the movie be shown?
A. Before dinner. B. When dinner. C. After dinner.20.Why was the speaker given a paper bag?
A. He wanted to put things in it. B. He wanted to throw up. C. He just liked the paper bag.
高三英语阶段性考试题参考答案
听力
1-----5BCABA 6-----10CBBAC 11-----15ABACC 16-----20BBACB 阅读理解
21-----24ADBC 25-----28ADBC 29-----32CDBA 33-----35CBC 36-----40FCDEA 完形填空
41-----45CABDB 46-----50DDBAA 51-----55BDBAC 56-----60CACCB 语法填空
61 which 62 celebration 63 why 64 attending 65 married 66 But 67 to promote 68 willing 69 whether 70. Honestly 短文改错
第一句：while 改为when; bicycle改为 bicycles 第二句：Dressing 改为 Dressed ; 去掉was 第三句：total 改为totally
第四句：dropped 后加a; he 改为she 第五句：out 改为up 第六句：but改为and 第七句：How改为What
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书面表达
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on. To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. What’s more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do laundry and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure I’ll make it.
I have a strong belief that my college life will be fabulous. That’s all. Thank you!
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