练 习 一
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A.he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。
3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that
week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
答案解析：D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
答案解析：D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
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练 习 二
1.Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
2.She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
答案解析：C.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
3.Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
答案解析：A. 人称和时态相应变化
4. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
答案解析：A. 人称和时态相应变化。
5. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
答案解析：B.当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。
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练 习 三
1.He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”
He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
答案解析：B.人称相应变化。
2.You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”
You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
答案解析：C.人称相应变化。
3.She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A.will he…next time B. would he…the next time
C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
4.They said to us, “ Will you visit this house tomorrow ?” They asked us ____ we would visit _____ house_____.
A. that …this …tomorrow B. that …that …the next day
C. if …this… tomorrow D. if …that… the next day
答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
5.Have you decided when _____ for London?
A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going
答案解析：B.宾语从句要用陈述语序。
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练 习 四
1. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
答案解析：C.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动
词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。
2. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
答案解析：B. 时态变化，宾语从句用陈述语序。
3. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to; not to do B. said to ; don’t do C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do
答案解析：D.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词
常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。
4 She told me this morning _____.
A. how had the accident happened B. how did the accident happened C. how happened the accident D. how the accident had happened
答案解析：D.时态一致，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
5.The policeman asked him _____.
A. what was his name B. what his name was C. which was his name D. who was his name
答案解析：B. 时态一致，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
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