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2024届长沙市雅礼中学全国高三冲刺考(三)全国卷英语试题试卷含解析

2022-10-08 来源:榕意旅游网
2024届长沙市雅礼中学全国高三冲刺考(三)全国卷英语试题试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise. A.had walked

C.would have walked D.must have walked

Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in 2.time.

A.although B.if C.as D.once

3.A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical. A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one

4.After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will

continue in parts of the country on Monday. A. breaking off

B.calling off

C.leaving off

D.putting off

B.were walking

5.______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stick to its own policy of exchange rate.

A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever

6.The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays. A.access B.admission C.control D.currency 7.—What it be?

—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think. A.can; may; must C.can; must; can

B.can; can’t; must

D.may; may not; could

8.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A.don’t get B.won’t get C.didn’t get D.wouldn’t get

9.Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A.being kept

B.kept

C.keeping D.to keep

10.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A.intending; have been made known

B.intended; have been made known

C.intending; are made known D.intended; had made known

11._____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.

A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since 12.---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless,isn't he? ---Yes,_____________he is determined to give up and start all over. A.if C.though

D.so

B.unless

13.--Hello,________________ --Oh,sorry. I've got the wrong number. A.Dr. Brown's office.

B.Who's that speaking?

C.Can I help you? D.Is that Dr. Brown?

14.— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. —Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong. A.Before C.Where

D.Though

B.When

15.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well. A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

16.---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude. ---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down. A.fish in the air

B.sit on the fence

C.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush

17.Had it not been for his experience in the forest,we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear. A.hadn't survived C.didn't survived

D.wouldn't survive

B.wouldn't have survived

18.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equal C.considerable D.exact 19.—What do you think of Putin?

—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.

A.looks out for B.comes up with C.lives up to D.looks forward to

20._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything D.Something

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分) Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our

environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 1、The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him . A.at birth

C.both at birth and through education

B.through education

D.through environment of one’s family

2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can . A.surely become a genius

B.still become a genius if he isn’t given good education C.reach his intelligence limits through his own efforts

D.probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings

3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows . A.the importance of their intelligence C.the importance of their positions

B.the role of environment on intelligence D.the part that birth plays

4、The best title of the passage can be . A.On Intelligence

C.Dependence on Environment 22.(8分)Hong Kong Museum of Art

Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5; Free admission on Wednesday! Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun); 10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);

Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays) Phone: +(852) 272 0116 Hong Kong Space Museum

It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5; Free admission on Wednesday Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri); 10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays); Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays) Phone: +(852) 272 036 Hong Kong Science Museum

It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.

Standard ticket HK$ 25;

B.On Genius

D.Effect of Education on Intelligence

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5; Free admission on Wednesday! Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays); Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays) Phone: +(852) 2732 3232 Hong Kong Museum of History

Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5; Free admission on Wednesday! Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);

10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays); Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays) Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 (307词)

1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ? A.HK$ 10 B.HK$ 5 C.HK$ 15 D.HK$ 1

2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others? A.It has unique egg-shaped dome structure. B.Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively. C.It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong. D.People can learn the history of Hong Kong.

3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common? A.Their opening time are the same. B.They all open freely on public holidays. C.Their free admission days are the same. D.They are all intended for history lovers.

23.(8分)Toronto ZOO

You may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its

conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.

Basel Zoological Garden

Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the word’s oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,

National Zoological Gardens of South Africa

As the largest 200 in South Africa, there isn’t much you won ‘t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure—packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty—free environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.

1、How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three, D.Two.

2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two? A.It offers children a special zone. B.Visitors can see animals run freely. C.It lies on the mountain top. D.It doesn’t run for profits.

3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals? A.National Zoological Gardens. B.Discovery Zone. C.Basel Zoological Garden.

D.Toronto Zoo.

24.(8分)Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”

Things started well,but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast,Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.

By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.

At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling. 1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Sue often visited her mother. B.Brad liked looking after the kids. C.Brad took his first day off in weeks.

D.Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing. 2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest? A.Brad did read some books. B.The children conducted well. C.The children were under control. D.Brad didn’t perform what he wanted to. 3、What’s the passage mainly about? A.Brad’s happy day during Sue’s absence.

B.Brad’s taking good care of the three children. C.The mess in her home during Sue’s absence.

D.What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.

In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was 25.(10分)employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and that’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.

In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.

Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”

1、While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting? A.That people from different centuries can be so similar. B.The fact that the doormat was in such good condition. C.The way the people managed to live in such a dry place. D.That there had been so much trade in that area. 2、Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?

A.Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.

B.I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records. C.I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents. D.It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most

important person here.

3、What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A.To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires. B.To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career. C.To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist. D.To show how archaeologists work.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)I was walking around in a Big Bazar store, 1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy 3 to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”

I counted his cash and replied, “You don’t have enough money, my dear.” I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll 4 my sister loved most. I wanted to 5 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.

“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could 7 the doll to give it to my sister.” My 8 nearly stopped. Then he showed me a very nice 9 of him. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her.

I quickly 10 my wallet and said to the boy. “Let’s 11 again,” I added some of my money to his, 12 him seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.

The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then he looked at me and added, “I also wanted to buy a white 13 for my mommy. He gave me enough to buy it.”

I finished my shopping in a totally 14 state from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my 15 .

Two days after this encounter with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had passed away. I couldn’t 16 myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the 17 home . She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed 18 her chest.

The 19 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 20 , to this day, hard to imagine. (358) 1、A.as B.while C.when D.before 2、A.flower B.doll C.card D.watch 3、A.smiled B.turned C.begged D.referred 4、A.that B.what C.which D.how 5、A.gift B.offer C.provide D.mail

6、A.big B.bright C.sad D.happy 7、A.find B.send C.bring D.take 8、A.mind B.heart C.feet D.feeling 9、A.drawing B.photo C.letter D.present

10、A.reached for B.looked for C.found out D.reached out 11、A.confirm B.decide C.think D.check 12、A.with B.beyond C.without D.by 13、A.vase B.coat C.doll D.rose

14、A.different B.sad C.depressed D.similar 15、A.thought B.mind C.memory D.sense 16、A.stop B.persuade C.help D.bother 17、A.meeting B.party C.funeral D.tomb 18、A.beside B.above C.over D.in 19、A.love B.care C.warmth D.mercy 20、A.ever B.never C.yet D.still

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Sian Let in 193. He 1. (introduce) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. At that time, Marvel was a small company and its 2. (compete) was a big company which had created Superman. But Spiderman was a hero that people liked 3. he had problems just like they did. He was a superhero, but people saw him 4. one of them. The success of the Spiderman comics meant that Marvel was soon one of the 5. (big) cartoon companies in the world

Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child 6. last his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets 7. (bite) by a special spider. Soon Peter realises he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer 8. (need) his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!

9. (Remember) something his uncle Ben had told him “With great power, there must also came great

responsibility”. Peter decides to use his powers to fight 10. (enemy) who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Most people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them、 I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far、 My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting、 Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best birthday present ever、 On the dining table was a white envelope、 I opened it and find a key and a note、 “Happy birthday, my dear nephew!” was written on hand、 It was from his Aunt Jess、 I looked at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key、 This was best birthday present、 On my birthday, I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt、 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,收到英国朋友Mark的电子邮件,咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动.其内容如下: 1.活动时间:7月10日到7月30日; 地点:红星中学 2.活动内容:

上汉语课,了解中国传统文化 (举关于传统文化的1-2个例子) 参加由学生会举办的校内活动 (介绍至少1个活动) 进行参观活动 (举例说明参观地点) 注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear Mark,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1、C 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、D 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、A 14、B 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、C 20、B

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21、1、C 2、D 3、B 4、A 22、1、D 2、B 3、C 23、1、C 2、D 3、A 24、1、D 2、D 3、C 25、1、A 2、B 3、C

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26、1、 C 2、 B 3、 B 4、 A 5、 A 6、 C 7、 D 8、 A 9、 B 10、 A 11、 D 12、 C 13、 D 14、 A 15、 B 16、 A 17、 C 18、 C 19、 A

20、 D

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1.was introduced 2.competitor 3.because 4.as 5.biggest 6.who / that 7.bitten 8.needs 9.Remembering

10.enemies

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 28、去掉them which改为them is 改为are

seventeen改为seventeenth find 改为found hand前的on改为by his改为my but 改为and best前加the

generously 改为generous

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 29、Dear Mark,

How are you doing ? I feel delighted to get your email, knowing you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows. Firstly, students from abroad will attend Chinese classes and with the help of our Chinese teachers, they can develop a better understanding of the history of China and Chinese culture. Traditional holidays, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival, are sure to arouse students’ interest. The Students’ Union will hold different activities, such as the talent show, where they can enjoy excellent performances. What’s more, the students will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, experiencing the colorful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall. I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for students from abroad to study Chinese, but will also promote the friendship between us. Yours Li Hua

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