（第四讲：八年级下7--8模块）
一：词汇拓展
1．weigh (v.)称……重量 __________________ (n.)重量 2．last (v.)持续；延续 ____________________ (过去式)
3．provide (v.)提供；供给 _________________ (同义词)提供
4．friend (n.) _________________友好的(adj.) ___________________ (n.)友谊
5．prefer(v.)更喜欢；宁愿________________ (过去式) __________________ (ing形式) 6．certain (adj.) ___________________ (adv.)确定地 7．fill (v.) ___________________ (adj.)满的 8．human (n.) __________________ (复数形式)
9．wake (v.) ______________ (adj.)醒着的 ______________ (过去式) ________________ (过去分词) 10．pull (v.) 拉；拽 ________________ (反义词)推 二：短语集锦
1．____________ ____________ ____________ 列清单
2．____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 在……的结尾/末端 3．____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 同时 4．____________ ____________ 取决于；决定于
5．stay ____________ ____________ ____________与……保持联系
6．___________ ____________ = ____________ ____________ 填写；填充 7．___________ ____________ _____________ of... 在……起初 8．____________ a _____________with sb. 和某人建立友谊 9．___________ ____________ _____________ 顺便说/问一下 10. ____________ ____________ 指出，指明
11．___________ ____________ ___________ of 在……的顶端 12．___________ sb. ____________叫醒某人
13．___________ _____________ ____________ 因……而著名 14．___________ _____________ 至少
15．___________ _____________ ____________ 受……欢迎 三：句型展示
1．...it ____________ crazy but I don't know ____________ ____________take. ……这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。
2．Shorts are ____________，or you can wear _____________ _____________. 短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。 3．I ________ __________ at the end of July and I_________ _________ ________ stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。
4．___________ will ___________ sunny and hot there. 那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。 5．___________ 200 dollars_____________? 200美元够了吗？
6．_________ __________ __________，don't forget ___________ ___________your passport. 顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
7．I ___________ ____________ that we're in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。 8．I ___________ ___________they __________people __________ __________ in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
9．It's ____________ ___________ here ____________ I can even hear the birds singing. 这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。
10．It was __________ ____________that it was cloudy. 真遗憾，天气是阴天。 四：词汇考点 1．hardly
【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不”。
hardly是不含有not的否定词，通常位于实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。注意：few＋n.(复)/little＋n.(不可数)表示“几乎不/没有”。 【活学活用】
(1)—How is Lucy's English？
—She always does well in her English exams. But she can _________ understand English radio programs. A．always B．already C．easily D．hardly (2)—Look at the bird over there！It's so beautiful!
—Wow！It's a rare crane. It __________ appears in this sea.
A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 2．prefer 【拓展精析】
prefer的意思是“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 (2)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 (3)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 【活学活用】
(3)—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It's an interesting program，but I _________ Sports News. A．prefer B．Want C．know D．review (4)I'm sleepy. I prefer _______ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep (5)My father likes noodles better than rice.(同义句改写) My father ____________ noodles ___________ rice. 3．fill
【拓展精析】 fill是及物动词“填满；填充”，常用短语有：fill...with...(用……填满……)；fill in/out(填写)；be filled with(充/装满……)。其形容词为full，意为“满的(反义词为empty)；饱的(反义词为hungry)”。常用短语有be full of(充/装满……)。 【活学活用】
(6)Now you can see that cup is __________ water.
A．fill with B．filling with C．full with D．filled with (7)篮子里面装满了鸡蛋。
The basket is _________ _________ eggs.＝The basket is _________ _________ eggs. 4．progress 【拓展精析】
progress是不可数名词“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。 make progress (with...)意思为“(在……方面)取得进步”。 【活学活用】
(8)To our joy，Jim __________ with his Chinese.
A．got some progress B．got great progresses C．made some progress D．made great progresses 二：语法句型考点
1．I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在城市中心。 【拓展精析】
主句的谓语动词是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report，wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。that无任何意义，有时可省略。 注意：①that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序。
②当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that从
句要用过去的某个时态。(若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。
【活学活用】
(1)Don't lose heart. I believe _________ you can finish the work by yourself. A．/ B．that C．which D．if
(2)—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us __________．
A．why was Tom late for school again B．whether we had too much homework C．how did she come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 三：易错易混
1．weight，weigh 【拓展精析】
weight名词，意为“重量”。
weigh动词，意为“称，称……的重量”，所表达的物品是被称，但无需用被动语态。如： How much does the fish weigh? ＝What is the weight of the fish? 这条鱼有多重？ The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。 【活学活用】
(1)The weight of the beef is two kilos. ＝The beef ____________ two kilos. 2．provide，offer 【拓展精析】
provide和offer都有“提供”的意思。provide强调给别人提供所需之物。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。offer侧重于主动向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的帮助、物品、服务等。常用于offer to do sth.，offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 【活学活用】
(2)这个组织每年为他们提供住房。
The program __________ them __________houses every year.(每空一词) (3)Parents often __________ their children ________ some good advice.
A．offer；with B．offer；/ C．provide；with D．both B and C
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容