Unit 4 Natural disasters单元试题
I. 请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lady Gaga is________very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. a C. the D. /
2. Helen and Mary are good friends. ____often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their 3. —_________ I borrow your history book? —Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will
4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up
5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best
6. In order to keep healthy, I try ______ vegetables every day. A.eat B. eating C. not to eat D. to eat
7. Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month. A. is; is build B. was; is built C. is; was built D. was; was built 8. —Have you ever ______ Jin Yong?
—Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou. A. heard B. hearing C. heard of D. heard from 9.—How ______ do you ______ ? —60 kg.
A. big; have B. much; weigh C. many; weigh D. much; weighed
10. Here’s my little cat. Please ______ it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at
11. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
12. —Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow . —Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A. one B. it C. some D. that
13. — will Mrs. Lin go to Germany? — To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
14. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —______.They are really interesting
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A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
15. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out II. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen? Can we stop them? No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to 1 after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 2 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 3 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.Schools 4 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 5 world.
Because of the flood, lots of 6 broke out. Some people 7 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 9 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water 10 the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 11 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 12 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 13 , I think.We had to 14 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever. 1. A. wake up B. make up C. clean up D. look up 2. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. had 3. A. bikes B. trains C. boats D. ships 4. A. started B. closed C. opened D. started 5. A. water B. fire C. ice D. apple
6. A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness D. hard 7. A. ran B. slept C. died D. dead 8. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. health 9. A. temperature B. weather C. water D. food 10. A. had B. made C. changed D. have 11. A. nurses B. doctors C. patients D. doctor 12. A. sad B. beautiful C. good D. happy 13. A. weak B. strong C. happy D. sadly 14. A. rebuild B. return C. remain D. fetch 15. A. want B. hope C. see D. wish Ⅲ. 情景交际。
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
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A. There is neither much rain nor much wind. B. How long have you been in Shandong? C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong? E. Yes, it does. F. Does it snow often? G. Not very, but it’s windy.
A: Good morning, Liu Yong! B: Morning, Dick. A: 1 B: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. A: 2 B: Not very often.
A: What’s your summer like?
B: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time. A: What about spring?
B: Spring is the shortest season. 3 A: Is it raining in spring? B: 4
A: What about autumn?
B: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 5 A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
IV. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire (火灾) broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.” “It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from (逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
1. Most workers left the hotel because_______. A. Mr Johnson paid them less
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B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer 2. _______, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers 3. The young man went in the hotel to_______. A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night 4. The young man took a bag with him so that_______. A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning D. he could hold something
5. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay for the bill first because he was afraid_______. A. the young man could hurt him
B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money D. the young man could set fire to the hotel
B
1. Where is Orbost Gallery sitting?
_________________________________
2. When does Orbost Gallery open every day ? _________________________________ 3. How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan? _________________________________
4. What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery? _________________________________
5. In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is? _________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文填空。
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
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beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend do, know, anything, because, successful
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my 3 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. Ⅵ. 书面表达。
我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害，而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的，政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生，我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球，请写一篇短文简要谈一下。
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Unit4单元试题
I. 1. A 本题考查不定冠词的用法。a /an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A。 2. C 本题考查人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C。
3. B 本题考查情态动词意义辨析。must意为“必须”，may意为“可以”，语气委婉，表示请求；need意为“有必要”；will意为“要，想要”。句意：“我可以借你的历史书吗？”“当然，给你。”故选B。
4. C 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。get along意为“进展，和睦相处”；get off意为“下车”；get up意为“起床”。句意：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。
5. C 本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有than，应用比较级better。故选C。 6. D 句意为“为了保持身体健康，我尽量每天都吃蔬菜”。
7. C 本题考查一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意为“看！那就是那座新桥。它是上个月被建造的”。由句意知第一个空格处应用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态；由时间状语last month知，第二个空格处用一般过去时，桥是“被建造”，应用被动语态。故选C。
8. C 本题考查动词（短语）的意义辨析。空白处需要一个构成现在完成时的过去分词（短语），排除B项。hear意为“听见”，hear of意为“听说”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”。 9. B 由答语可知空格处所在的句意为“你体重多少？”。 10. A 句意为“这是我的小猫，当我不在的时候请照顾它”。
11.D 考查特定句型。 It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth., it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth，意为：做某事对某人来说怎么样。
12. A本题考查代词的用法。由下句中的it可知，是借一本英语语法书。one是指一类中的一个，it是指上文所提及的那一个。故选A。
13. C考查疑问词的用法。答句意思是“去那儿看望她的女儿”，表示“去德国”的原因，因此用疑问词why，因此选择C答案 14. B本题考查不定代词的用法。由答语中的“They are really interesting.”可知，两门学科都喜欢。Both表示“两者都”，符合句意。
15. D本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give out分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选D。
II. 1. C 灾害过后我们能做就是进行打扫。wake up意为“唤醒”；make up意为“组成，化妆”；clean up意为“打扫干净”；look up意为“好转，改善”。
2. A 根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高可知，差不多是连续下雨一个月。 3. C 由于街道成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。 4. B 由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。
5. A 到处是水，“我”感觉我们住在水的世界。 6. B 根据下文可知，大灾难后面有大病。
7. C 由于洪水，很多疾病爆发，许多人染病而亡。 8. A 淤泥和其他杂物使水变得非常脏。
9. A 尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度还是非常高。
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10. B 脏水和高温使空气污浊。
11. C 由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。 12. A 看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用sad来描述。
13. B 尽管一切都被毁了，许多人生病了，但我认为我们是坚强的。 14. A 灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。
15. B “我”希望有一天人类可以阻止自然灾难的发生。 Ⅲ. DFCGA
IV. A 1. B 由第一段中的“The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels.”可知答案。
2. C 由第一段可知，Mr Johnson的旅馆因为一年中发生过3次火灾，4位旅客死于火灾，所以几乎没有人去住，因此Mr Johnson的旅馆的大多数房间都空着。 3. D 由“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知答案。
4. A 由倒数第二段的内容可知，年轻人的包里装着绳子，如果发生火灾的话他就可以用绳子逃生。。
5. C 由最后一段的内容可知，Mr Johnson害怕发生火灾后年轻人通过绳子逃生，所以先让年轻人付钱。
B 1. On the loop-road. 2. At l0 am.
3. A few miles. 4.01470521207-288. 5. In UK.
Ⅴ.1. same 2. beautiful 3. classroom 4. know 5. Because 6. anything 7. deeply 8. friends 9. did 10. successful Ⅵ. One possible version:
As is known to all, many natural disasters happened these years and most of the natural disasters are caused by humans themselves.
So the governments everywhere in the world try to forbid cutting down the trees and restricting the emissions of waste water. Whereas, we should all be responsible to our planet, because we only have a planet.
First we should tell people around us to pay attention to this serious problem, due to the fact that there is some of the people who don’t care about this. Second, we should decrease the toxic gas from ourselves, for instance we can walk to work instead of driving to work. We should not only care about the calamities in front of us but also care about our offsprings, whether they can lead a happy life on this planet or not.
In conclusion, we should be responsible to our planet.
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