Important expressions & sentences
1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好 2. be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth 3. add up your score 将你的成绩加起来 4. go another time 改时间去
5. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修) 6. be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦 7. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来
8. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念 9. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 10. go on holiday 去度假 11. walk the dog 遛狗
12. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb 13. take exams/classes 参加考试/上课 14. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
15. should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学） 16. make a list of 罗列出 17. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb
18. go through 经受 经历 通过 花完 完成 仔细检查 19. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定
20. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实 21. go outdoors 去户外
22. on purpose = by design 故意地
23. in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth 24. at dusk 在黄昏
25. face to face面对面地
26. no longer = not…any longer 不再 27. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独 28. on the highway 在公路上
29. recover from illness 从疾病中康复 30. get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦 31. pack up my things 将我的东西打包 32. go/come back home 回家
33. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处 34. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此 35. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论 36. fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb 37. end the friendship 结束友谊
38. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见 39. communicate with sb 与sb 交流
40. show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣 41. settle down 定居下来
1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.
我对大自然的一切感到狂热
2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.
曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。 3. That has changed since I came here.
自从我来这儿一切都改变了
4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.
看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事。 5. Teenagers like to gossip.
青少年喜欢闲言碎语。
6. You are more grown-up than they are.
你比他们成熟。
7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.
我发现跟他们做好朋友很难。 8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.
有时候我觉得很孤独。
9. I want to change the situation.
我想改变这种情况。
10. I’m grateful to you for your help.
我很感激你的帮助。
11. My classmates have trouble in learning English.、
我的同学在学英语方面有困难。
Unit 2 English around the world
Important phrases and sentences because of 由于，因为
native English speakers 以英语为母语的人 come up 走进，上来，被提出 come up with 提出 come about 发生 be based on 以。。。为基础 at present 现在，目前
be present at the meeting出席会议 make good use of 好好利用，使用
make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用 such as/for example 例如，像这种的 play a part/role in sth 扮演角色，参与
be under the command of sb由sb指挥/控制 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 believe it or not信不信由你
come from all over the world来自世界各地 take note of sth记下，写下 build up 建立，增进
a (large) number of+可数名词复数 大量的，许多的
the former… the latter…前者。。。后者。。 be different from…与…不同 at the end of…在…的末尾
more than 超过；不仅仅；非常；难以 other than 除了 rather than 而不是
recognize sb/sth as 承认…是
There is no sense (in) doing sth做sth没意义
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 世界上没有免费的午餐。
It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易。 Why not come up to my apartment? 为什么不来我的公寓呢？
It is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit. It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这支钢笔和我昨天丢的一样 This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔 This is because you are playing an important part in your family. 这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用。
Unit 3 Travel journal
Important phrases and sentences ever since 自从
dream of/ about (doing) sth梦想，梦见 graduate from college从大学毕业
persuade sb(not) to do sth说服sb（不）做 sth be fond of喜爱，喜欢
care about 关心，忧虑，惦念care for 喜欢，照顾 take good care of sb好好照顾sb change one’s mind改变主意 keep sth in mind记住sth
make up one’s mind(to do sth)下决心，决定(做某事) give in（to sb/sth）向（to sb/sth）投降，屈服，让步
give away赠送，泄露；give out用尽，分发；give up放弃，戒掉 as usual照常 than usual比往常 at midnight在午夜
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢（做）A胜似（做）B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢（做）A胜似（做）B take advantage of 利用
feel like doing sth想要做sth；觉得 rely on sb to do sth相信/依靠sb做sth in view of 鉴于；考虑到 be dressed in 穿着 stay awake醒着
put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down 记下，放下 put off 推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出 say hello to sb想sb 问好
be determined to do sth下定决心做sth
Ever since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world 自从我年轻时起，我一直梦想着环游世界。
She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything. 她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情。
Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it. 一旦她下定决心做某件事，没什么能够改变它。 We can hardly wait to see them. 我们迫不及待的想要见到他们
No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/无论困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现自己正在云里骑车。
The air was hard to breathe. 空气呼吸起来很困难。
She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程。 I thought about how fair we had already travelled. 我想着我们已经走了多远。
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Important phrases and sentences
right away=at once=right now=in no time立刻，马上 as if=as though 仿佛，好像 be at an end结束，终结 at the end of…到…的尽头
by the end of…到…为止（与完成时连用）
had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成 be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏健康/名誉 be trapped in sth受困于…
rescue sb/sth from…从…中营救出sb/sth dig sth out掘出，发现（dig-dug-dug）
a (great) number of+可数名词复数 许多，大量的 burst into tears/laughter
突然哭起来/笑起来 burst out crying/laughing
sb be/get injured sb受伤 the jured伤员（复数） be shocked at …对…感到震惊 sb be buried in(doing)sth Sb专心于，埋头于 sb bury oneself in(doing)sth think little of 不重视，评价不高 think much/ highly of 重视，高度评价 give a speech做演讲 be proud of 为…而自豪
be pleased to do sth乐意做某事 be known as sth作为…而出名 judging from…根据…判断
He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像没有事情发生 Many children were left without parents许多孩子变成了孤儿 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉突然地震发生了。 Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事 突然。。。 Don’t judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
Important phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事
be mean to sb对sb刻薄，小气
be active in (doing) sth积极参加(做)某事 be out of work失业
be under attack遭到攻击 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气，爆照 blow sth away把sth吹走 be in trouble陷入困境
be willing to do sth乐意做某事 turn to sb/sth求助于，致力于 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 escape from sp逃离某地 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 beg for sth 请求得到 set up设立，建立
be sentenced to death被判死刑 in my opinion在我看来
sb devote oneself to doing sth
献身于…专心于…致力于… sb be devoted to doing sth
under the guidance of sb在sb的指导下 vote for 投票支持 vote against投票反对
be equal to sb/sth与…相等，胜任 fight for …为…而战
fight against对抗，反对，与…作斗争 be in prison坐牢 break the law违法
as a reward for…作为对…的回报
reward sb for(doing)sth为（做）某事而报答某人 come to power=come into power当权 上台 be free from/of 不受…影响/伤害
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only 置于句首再加状语，其后用部分倒装（一般疑问句语序） There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
There was a time when+句子 “曾有一段时间。。。”
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