重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
Section A
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?
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= What happens to sb.? 【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还
3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ⑵prep. 和......一起
I like to talk freely with my friends.
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⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光
7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务,没有人称和数的变化，多用于表示劝告或建议。
否定形式： should not =shouldn’t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. 变成一般疑问句时将should提到句首。
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温
8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
sound like+名词代词和从句 It sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
sound +形容词，“听起来，好像” 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像
【解析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 【解析1】need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词。变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词do/does/did (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 某物需要被做 My TV set needs repairing.
◆need用于否定句是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t
【解析2】 take breaks=take a break=have a break休息一下
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【拓展】与take 相关的短语 take in 吸入 take a photo 拍照 take a trip 去旅行 take a walk 散步 take a message take a shower take a vacation take an interest in… take breaks(take a take away 拿走 break) take care of 照顾；照看 take care take it easy 从容；轻松；别紧张 take notes take off 起飞；成功 take one’s place take…seriously 认真对待… take out the rubbish take out 取出 take part in take pride in=be pride of take place 发生 take the subway 乘地铁 take time take up 占据空间、时间；开take one’s temperature 始从事；拿起 捎个口信；传话 淋浴；洗澡 去度假 对…感兴趣 休息一下 当心；小心 做笔记 代替；替换 倒垃圾 参加…；参与… 对…感到自豪 花费（时间） 量体温
9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】without doing sth. 没有做某事 （反）with （后跟Ving） in the same way 以同样的方式
【拓展】与way相关的短语：
all the way 一路上 by way of 经由，通过…方式 in no way决不 get in the way 挡道
by the way 顺便提一下，另外 in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍 in a way 在某点，某种程度上 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one’s way 迷路 on the/one’s way(to) 在去…的路上
10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。
【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌 【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (使痛 ；受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.
go to a doctor=see the doctor去看医生 【拓展】【辨析】hurt,injure,harm与wound 相同点 不同点
都有“伤”的意思 不及物动词 表示“痛”，还可表示“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”。或“伤了人的自Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.小李从楼梯上hurt 第 4 页 共 14 页
只能做injure 及物动词 作及物动词 作及物动词 harm wound 尊心或感情” 表示“伤害，损害，毁坏”。一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤，它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。 表示“损害，伤害，危害” 摔下时跌伤了 Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。 Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。 The hunter wounded the 表示“使受伤，伤害” deer.猎人击伤了鹿。
11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。 【解析1】along/ down
相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
（1） see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （强调动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作） Lucy said she saw me do the housework.
（2） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） I see mom cooking in the kitchen.
【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下
lie down and rest 躺下休息
12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。 【注】复合形容词的特点：（1）各词之间有连字符号 （2）名词用单数
（1）a 24-year-old man 24岁的男人 （2）24-year-olds 作为名词 24岁的人 （3）twenty-four years old 指年龄 24岁
13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
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【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get to到达 get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话
以前学过的：
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. expect v 预料
(1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事=look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not.我期待是这样/不是这样。
14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise [sə'praɪz] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的 词性 surprise v 词义 使吃惊 句型或短语及用法 surprisr sb.使某人吃惊 例句 The bad news surprised me. surprise n 惊讶 令人吃惊的 to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是 To my surprise,he got the first prize in surprise 吃惊地 in the exam. 物作主语 人作主语 be surprised at对…感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised+that从句 因…而惊讶 What surpring news! surprising adj surprised adj 吃惊的 I was surpried at that surprising news. 【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 【拓展】与agree相关的短语 词组 agree with sb. 意思 同意某人 就某事达成一agree on sth. 致 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree+that从句 认同/同意… 例句 I agree with you. At last,we agreed on the plan. Shall we agree to his advice. She agreed to let me go early. We all agreed that the plan was a good one.
15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.
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多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing
thanks相当于 thank you ，
【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly 准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致 the right time. in time = with enough 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时time to spare/ not late 间提前发生 【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
16. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑；认为 后跟名词，代词或Ving
think of 想起 常用于What dou you think of…?-你认为…怎么样？ think over 仔细考虑 跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间 think up = come up with 想出 跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/hitting)( 用手或器具）击；打 (1) hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. (2) hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击打某人/某物
18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。 【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble/problems/difficulty （in) doing sth做某事有困难
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have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 give sb. trouble 给某人造成麻烦
19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了
【解析】herself pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己 【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 look after oneself 照顾自己 lose oneself in sth.沉溺于… introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 (4)反身代词的用法：
①作宾语（作动词或介词的宾语） He teaches himself English. ②作主语或宾语的同位语 I can do it by myself.
20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？
【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
She fell down from her bike
（2）fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. （3） fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. （4） fall behind 落后
（5） fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 （6）fall asleep 入睡
Section B
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（1）fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from )
1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 【拓展】sick/ill辨析
相同点： sick /ill adj. 生病的
不同点： (1) sick adj.“生病的”， ①既可放be (系动词)后作表语，
②也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病” He was ill last week.
①I think her illness is very serious.
②The sick girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
[补充] Someone cut his knee. 有人切到他的膝盖。
cut v 割；切； n 伤口（cut-cut-cut-cutting） 【拓展】与cut相关的短语
cut oneself 切到某人自己 cut up切碎 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍倒 cut off 砍掉
[补充] took him to the hospital to get an X-ray.带他上医院拍x光片 take…to… 带…去…
【拓展】bring,take,carry,get,fetch辨析 bring 意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。 take 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处。与bring所表示的方向相反。 get 表示到某地去把某物取来，相当于fetch。 bring意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。
2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句（重点，先看着，具体的后面还会跟你讲） 记住一个口诀：主谓宾，定状补；谓前为状，谓后补
定语：a good book （good就是定语，修饰，限定名词或代词，主要是形容词，也有数词代词） 定语从句：
定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose等，绝对没有what，what不能引导定语从句 关系副词：where，when，why，how He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语
【方法突破】
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定语从句先行词还原法
初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的运用。 首先大家可以把先行词还原到从句。 其次在选择关系词时，
一要看先行词是指人还是指物，
二要看在从句中作任何成分，从而做出正确的判断。
【解析2】be interested in 对…感兴趣 【拓展1】interest （1）n兴趣
（2）v引起…关注；使…感兴趣
①take/have an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣
②places of interest名胜 ③lose interest in失去兴趣
【拓展2】interesting/interested辨析
interesting adj.令人有兴趣的 ①作表语，修饰物；The story is interesting.
②作定语； This is an interesting book.
interested adj.对…感兴趣 作表语，修饰人 We are interested in studying English. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…变得感兴趣
=show great interest in sth./doing sth.表现出对…的极大兴趣
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
【解析1】 as prep，\"作为\"，\"以……身份\"。
【拓展】as的用法：
① 当…的时候 用来引导时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作同时发生 I started as he opened the door. ②按照，如同 表示方式
I’m sure she’ll do as you like. ③因为，由于 表示原因
As you were out,I left a message.
【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is useful. (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet to find information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used to living in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
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Papers is used to write something important. Papers is used for writing something important.
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.
Qujing is one of the largest cities in Yunnan .
4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost adv 差不多 almost / nearly 辨析：
相同点：almost和nearly都表示“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词。不同点：almost 可和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用 She’s almost never in.
Nearly 不能和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用 She nearly missed her train.
【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去
lose one’s life 失去生命 lose heart 失去信心 lose/miss辨析：
相同点：都有“丢失”的意思
不同点：lose 丢失而难以复得 I lost my pen on my way home.
miss 发现某物不见了 I didn’t miss the key until I got home.
【解析3】because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of辨析 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子（引导原因状语从句），还可回答why引导的句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
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— Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores because of his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。 【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天
on a Sunday morning; on Friday
【解析2】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 I find a boy crying in the corner. (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 【拓展】look for,find,look up,find out
look for “寻找”强调找的动作和过程 What are you looking for? find “找到，发现”强调找的结果 I can’t find my pen. find out “查出，获知”强调经过研究、调查而得 look up “向上看，查字典”
6. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。 【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
7. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑 【区别】：run out of=use up 用完；耗尽，表主动意义，其主语通常是人 We have run out of our money.
run out =use up用完；耗尽，表被动意义，主语通常是时间、金钱、事物等无生命的东西。 Our money has run out.
【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐
run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去
【解析2】own ①adj. 自己的
② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主
one’s own 某人自己的
of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)
I want to have a big house of my own.
8. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用
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左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血 【解析1】so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句,
从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等， The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
9. This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型： What does ... mean?
What is the meaning of...?
【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来 【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回
get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与……友好相处；
10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。 【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性 【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定
【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理
11. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 【解析1】 so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断
We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.
12. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦那种精神吗？
【解析】 the same … as… 和......一样
be not the same as = be different from 与......不同
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13. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。 【解析】die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
14. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. 阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。
【解析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆
【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住…… 【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？
15. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 那次事故之后， 阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。 【解析】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
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