清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/ 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音
/m/
半元音 / j/ 边音
/ ǀ/
长元音 /ɑ:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /U:/ /ʊ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /ɪə/ /əʊ/
/n/ /ŋ/
/ w/
元音（20个）
/ɔ:/ / ɜ:/
/ɒ/ /ə/ /æ/
/e/
/aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/
1 / 14
/i:/
/ɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/ʊə/
音标拼读练习一
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ]
[i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ]
[e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]
[æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt]
[3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti]
[ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi]
[ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ]
[ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t]
[ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
[ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri]
[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n]
[u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
[ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind]
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[au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ʹtauǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau]
[ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei]
[ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut]
[uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧ uǝ]
[iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ʧ iǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ]
[ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤ ɔin] [ǝʹvɔid]
[Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ]
[ʤ] [ʤ ʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs]
[ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [ʧ Ɛǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ]
[ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn]
[Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ]
[j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ]
[ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ]
[Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟ ǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵ æŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:]
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[ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ]
[tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ]
[dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein]
[ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ]
[ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]
音标拼读练习二
A B C
1. [ wind ] 2. [ læmp ] 3. [ plei ] 4. [ ɡeim ] 5. [ hiə ] 6. [ tɔi ] 7. [ bɔks ] 8. [ 'ʌndə ] 9. [ vest ] 10. [ ɔn] 11. [ 'pensəl ]
12. [ 'ru:lə ] 13. [ hə'ləu]
[ 'sju:pə ] [ 'riəli]
14. [ 'fiŋɡə ] [ ə ' ɡen] 15. ['bɔdi ] 16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ] 17. [ 'kreiən ] 18. [ 'jeləu ]
[ tə'dei ] [ 'sɔ:ri] [ 'fɑ:ðə ] [ 'mʌðə ]
19. [ 'ɔrindʒ] [ 'wum ən ] [ 'mʌŋki ] [ 'pændə ] [ 'ræbit ]
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[ i'levən ] [ 'θə:'ti:n ] [ 'fɔ:'ti:n ]
[ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ]
A 1. ['pensəlkeis ] 2. [ i'reizə ] 3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] 4. [ 'tʃikin ] 5. [ 'welkəm ] 6. [ ə'merikə ] 7. [ 'bju:tiful ] 8. [ kænɡə'ru: ] 9. [ 'əupən ] 10. [ 'lɑiən ]
[ 'sevən ] [ bə'lu:n ] [ 'hæpi ] [ 'bə:θdei ] [ 'meni ] [ 'ti:tʃə ] [ 'stju:dənt ] ['ɡudbɑi]
音标拼读练习三
B [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ] [ 'elifənt ] [ 'skwirəl ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ] [ bə'nɑ:nə ] [ 'strɔ:bəri ] [ 'hʌŋɡri ] [ 'veri ] [ 'kwɑiət ] [ 'sə:tənli ]
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[ 'ɡrændmɑ:] [ 'ɡrændpɑ:] [ 'sistə ] [ 'brʌðə ] [ 'fæmili ] [ 'fʌni ] [ 'ɑiskri:m ] [ 'piktʃə ]
C
[ 'hæmbə:ɡə ] [ flɔ: ] [ 'klɑ:srum ] [ 'reinbəu ] [ 'tɑiɡə ] [ 'tæksi ] [ 'wɔ:kmən] [ ʌm'brelə ] [ vɑiə'lin ] [ 'windəu ]
11. [ iks'kju:z ] 12. [ 'prɔbləm ] 13. [ fɔks ] 14. [ 'zi:brə ] 15. [ ju:z ] 16. [ ʌs ]
[ jəu ] [ smɔ:l ] [ biɡ ] [ lɔŋ ] [ ʃɔ:t ] [ tɔ:l ]
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[ dʒi'rɑ:f ] [ diə ] [ kju:t ] [ 'lʌvli ] [æt] [ fi:d ]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
7 / 14
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter saw draw
10) [ɒ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
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store food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear ea ier ere beer deer ear idea near here fierce
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19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere are
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [uə]字母组合our ower oor hour tour flower shower poor
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