以下解题办法不是唯一的方法,也不一定十分有效。文章的难易程度对解题方法有很大影响。
以下所举例子均为历次试题:
阅读理解解题技巧一:对照法:细细查找答案中哪个词或词组在文中重复出现,哪个就是正确答案。请观察一下颜色一致的文字,你就会有体会。但只能对付字面意思比较容易的文章。查找办法:按问题从上倒下。做题关键:细心加耐心。
Passage 1(0603试题)
Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some Vegetables in it. She looked after them carefully, and when the summer came, they looked very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them,” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, Mother, mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the vegetables and they are eating our vegetables.” Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables!
Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel.
In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, Enjoy your vegetable!” 11. Where was Mrs. Brown’s garden? C
A. in front of her house. B .in the middle of her house
C. behind her house D. on the left side of her house
12. What was she planning to do with the vegetables the next day? D
A. to feed ducks. B. to sell them in a market.
C. to throw them away D. to pick them
13. Why did Mrs. Brown’s son shout the next morning? D
A. he saw their neighbor’s ducks in their house
B. the ducks ran out of the garden
C. he was afraid of the ducks.
D. he saw their neighbor’s ducks eating their vegetables in the garden.
14. What did Mrs. Brown do when she heard her son shouting? A
A. she ran out of the house
B. she still stayed in the house
C. she was shouting, too
D. she called her neighbor
15. What words were written on a piece of paper? A
A. Enjoy your vegetables. B. Thanks for your vegetables.
C. Merry Christmas. D. Happy birthday.
阅读理解解题技巧二:目测法:通常字数特别多的答案为正确答案.
To see the art FIU museum, your special needs include ____D_______。(0606试题)
A. floppy discs
B. a computer and a printer
C. pictures and drawings on paper
D. a computer connected to the museum by a telephone line
13. The word “restless” in Paragraph 5 means __D___ in its sentence.(0704试题)
A. having no rest all days and nights
B. being nervous and impatient
C. having too much rest
D. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience
14. Why is English the language of America?(0606试题)
A. English is the native language of the Indians.
B. Most Americans come from all over the world.
C. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.
D. Canada is America's nearest neighbor.
阅读理解解题技巧三:认字法:both…and 意为“…..和…..两者都…”; all of the above 意为“以上都是”,all of the below意为“ 以下都是”。通常为正确答案。这三个选项一般不会同时出现在同一组选项中。
20. “Endeavour” in the passage is likely to be ___D___.(0704试题)
A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to Australia
B. a group of ships led by Arthur Philip
C. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficulties.
D. both A and C
26. The library resources can be helpful when we .(0606试题试题)
A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C. are writing a dissertation
D. all of the above 完形填空解题技巧:对照法:细细查找答案中哪个词或词组在文中重复出现,哪个就是正确答案。请观察一下颜色一致的文字,你就会有体会。查找办法:前文根据后文,后文根据前文或再后文。左右、上下。做题关键:细心加耐心。
0704试题
Many people like to decorate their houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the house and the outside too. Inside they usually decorate a Christmas tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and colored lights on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house ,they place colored lights on it too. In New York City, there is a very tall, beautiful decorated Christmas tree in Rockfeller Center at Christmas time. In Washington, there is also a big decorated tree in front of the White House. People come from many cities to admire the trees and the colorfully decorated store windows on the important streets of large cities.
A B C D
46. His their our your
47. house field river lake
48. either so too and
49. Christmas New year Spring Festival Fool
50. water medicine feet lights 51. of on with up
52. before it then there
53. tree sea street computer
54. eat come sleep shout
55. kitchens bedrooms bathrooms windows
翻译工具运用:
工具――――语言――――翻译
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