⾼考模拟试卷英语
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）。考⽣作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题⽆效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共90分）
第⼀部分英语知识运⽤（共两节，共40分）第⼀节单项填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the
2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had
3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it
4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting
6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.
A. have built
B. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building
7. \"You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago.\"A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay
9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right
第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ___11___ a few of them are very ___12___. English is one ofthese. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___13___ language. Many millionsare ___14___ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___15___. Have you ever ___16___ the ads of thiskind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your ___17___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___18___ you master yourEnglish in a month. ___19___ the first day your ___20___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___21___ quitelike this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___22___ that we all learned
our own language well when we were ___23___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.___24___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language,talking in it, and ___25___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___26___ that gets! So it is ___27___ to say that learningEnglish is easy, because a good command of English ___28___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and
___29___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___30___. But they cannot do the student’swork for him.
11. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy13. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother14. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking15. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers16. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known17. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English18. A. make B. help C. let D. allow19. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
20. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation21. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt22. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think23. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups24. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of25. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing26. A. time B. money C. language D. practice27. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly28. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes29. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs30. A. do B. work C. help D. master第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第⼀节阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，共40分）A
Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of aclassmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the media'sattention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debatehas been on one question: whom to blame?
Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentionedtheir right to privacy(隐私)and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education (MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools. Onthe other hand, some parents and stu dents have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caughtup in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer in terested in the “truth” of the matter which seems nowunimportant. It was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems thatare not always easily noticed in our educational system.
For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that “times have changed”，a realitythat must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this
unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand thestudents they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows thatthe teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to
be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDAs,the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed.31．The author's purpo se in writing this passage is to________.A．improve the teacher's way of teachingB．stress the using of PDAs in the classroomC．change the students' behaviour in the classroomD．discuss the potential problems of educational system
32．The underlined word “recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．difficult to controlB．interested in nothingC．unwilling to learnD．ready to obey rules
33．The writer's attitude towards the PDA incident is________.A．optimisticB．criticalC．uncertain
D．approvable[来源:Z|xx|http://www.doczj.com/doc/cdf43fda86868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb7b1.html ]34．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Whom to blame?B．The PDA incidentC．Times have changed
D．What to do with new technology?B
Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat w ater, you need large, flat,black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that troublewhen cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow itup. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of theroad outside.
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just underthe asphalt road（柏油路）. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it undergroundthrough one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄⽔层) into
which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the he at exchangers to pick up the heat storedduring summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumpedunder the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.35. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.36. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.37. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
38. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.C
You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others knowhow wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crossesover the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day whenyou realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy ishurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there isnothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is. Don't let
jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have todo just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally
conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been somethingcoming between you. If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances arethat something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，forexample，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with yournew friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just thetwo of you. Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talentsor opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how thatworks out.
Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friendsinto worst enemies. Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out acompromise. If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
39．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________.A．normal B．productiveC．destructive D．extreme
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.
C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.
D．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you thi nk there's something coming between you.41．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or self development.D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution42．The purpose of the passage is ________.A．to explain what causes jealousyB．to offer some advice on making friends
C．to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD．to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isD
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hourrecording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions byway of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn'taccumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and acamera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending mytime productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, Iwandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley lookedthreatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experiencethe dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down inmy diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotationsthat strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects Ifind really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life willsimply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't haveas many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the
experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.43．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfactionC．impressing her classmatesD．preserving her history
44．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A．A dull night on the journey.B．The beauty of the great valley.C．A striking quotation from a book.D．Her concerns for future generations.45．What does the author put in her diary now?A．Notes and beautiful pictures.B．Special thoughts and feelings.C．Detailed a ccounts of daily activities.D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
46．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the futureC．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it[来
源:Z#xx#http://www.doczj.com/doc/cdf43fda86868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb7b1.html ]E
We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a little effort, and not muchm oney, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping ourwallets.
Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little wei ght but to answer an annoying question about climatechange. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, andthat the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and othergreenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. W e wanted to see how muchwe could cut back, so we went on a strict die t. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a dayby doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European averageand almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how muchshould we try to reduce?
For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers:How Man Is Changing the Climate and What ItMeans for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the worldfrom reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.
Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s timefor us to change our habits if necessary.
47. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate change.
C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.
48. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points
49. It can be inferred from the passage that.
A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month50. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult第⼆节补全对话（共5⼩题：每⼩题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。选项中有两项多余选项。——You look worried this evening, dear. 51
——I’m going through the telephone bill. It’s over 100 pounds.52 .——I don’t think we’ve used the telephone more than usual, have we?
——But the long-distance calls and telegrams are very high. Who made all these expensive calls to London? I don’tremember making them. 53 .
——Oh, they must be Jack’s calls. Anne was staying in London with her uncle in October. Jack rang her up nearly everyevening.
——Oh, did he? 54 .
——Jack’s only earning 300 pounds a month.——What long talks they must have had!
——Yes, but do remember they are young. 55 . Father sent me a check for Christmas, you remember? I haven’t spent it allyet.
——I wasn’t serious, dear. Use your father’s money for yourself. I’m sure there are lots of things you like.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节共60分）
第⼀节阅读表达（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，共10分）
阅读下⾯的短⽂，请根据短⽂后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)。
All people need and want things. What one person needs and wants may be different from the needs and wants of anotherperson. When people live together in a family or even in a city, these different needs and wants can lead to conflicts. To
make living together easier, good manners have developed over the years. Good manner, .re ways of treating people so thatpeople feel hotter about themselves and about each other, and so that conflicts don′t become serious.
When someone does something for us or gives us something, saying \"thank you\" is good manners. When we hurt someone,saying \"I'm sorry\" is also good manners. It is good manners to say \"excuse me\" if we pass very closely in front of someone, orif we need to get another person's attention. Good manners, then, can be found in saying \"thank you\" \"I'm sorry\me,\" .Good manners are also actions.
When we give someone else our seat on a crowded bus, when we hold the door open for another person to walk through,when we wait our turn, when we walk on the right-hand side of the mall or sidewalk, or when we knock before opening theclosed door of a room, those things show good manners. When we meet someone for the first time, it is good manners tosmile and say \"hello\" and give our name. When people come to our house, it's good manners to greet them with a smilewhen they come, and to say something like \"thank you for coming\"when they go home.
Sometimes, good manners can be the things we don't do. When we don't talk with a full mouth, or interrupt, or cut into a line,that is showing good manners. When we don^t try to get the attention of someone on the telephone, that's good manners, too.People often feel \"not quite right\". Bad weather, a stressful day, and sickness can make people irritable(易怒的) or easilyupset. If we use good manners, we make getting along more pleasant for everyone.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 8 words)3. How is the passage mainly developed? ( Please answer within 5 words)
4. List 3 good manners to make getting along more pleasant for everyone based on the text(Please answer within 5 words)（1）（2）（3）
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.第⼆节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）
下⾯短⽂中有10处语⾔错误。请在有错误的地⽅增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏符号（∧），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me tolet her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to theteacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again soshe would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?第三节书⾯表达（共35分）
暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进⾏讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提⽰写⼀篇英语短⽂，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）
2．短⽂必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；3．可适当增加细节以使⾏⽂连贯；4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.⾼考英语模拟试题参考答案⼀、单选
1-5 CBCDD 6-10 CBDDB⼆、完形填空
11-15 CBBCD 16-20 CCBAD 21-25 ABBDB 26-30 DAABC三、阅读理解
31．D作者意图题。根据⽂章可知作者意在讨论教育体系的潜在问题。故选D项。
32．A词义猜测题。由第三段中“Besides，the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to beimproved.”的关键词rules 和to deal with 可知，规则要针对的必然是难管理的学⽣。故选A项。
33．B推理判断题。根据最后⼀段中“Despite some facto rs，the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on herpart.Besides，the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved.”可以判断出，作者对整个事件持批判态度。故选B项。
34．A主旨⼤意题。⽂章以PDA事件为引⼦，探讨现⾏教育存在的问题，及谁该对此问题负责。故选A项。35-38 DDBC
39. C 解析细节理解题。由第⼀段第⼆句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。40. A细节理解题。由第⼆段第⼆句Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。41. C 推理判断题。
42. C 作者意图题。通读全⽂可知，本⽂的写作⽬的是介绍处理有嫉妒⼼朋友的⽅法。
43. D 解析细节理解题。由⽂章第⼀段的最后⼀句话“After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的⼀种⽅式，故选D项。
44. B 解析细节理解题。由第三段的第⼀句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote couldever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，⼭⾕的美让我意识到没有什么能⽐得上让⾃⼰去体验美。故选B项。
45. B 解析细节理解题。由第四段第⼀句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write
down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把⼀些特殊想法和感受写在⽇记⾥，故正确答案为B项。46. A 解析细节理解题。由最后⼀段的最后⼀句“I don't live to make memories...I just live，and the
memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后⼀句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I staybehind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。由最后⼀段第⼆句话“Maybe Iwon't have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experienceswill always remain inside me.”可知D 项错误。47-50 BCBA
四、补全对话51-55 GEACF五、短⽂改错
1. find sth. adj. 发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故“difficulty”改为“difficult”
2. hardly 意为“⼏乎不”，⽽“hard”本⾝就有副词的性质，故“hardly”改为“hard”3. 第三句话中没有谓语动词，故“asking”改为“asked”4. let ’sb. do sth. 故“to copy”改为“copy”
5. after 为介词，后⾯应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故“think”改为“thinking”6. Mary 和我是两个⼈，表⽰两者都应该⽤both，故“all”改为“both”
7. same 在使⽤时通常和定冠词the 搭配，如the same as, I’m in the same class with you. 故“same”改为“the same”8. 他们只参加了⼀次考试，test 应⽤单数形式，故“tests”改为“test”
9. 此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长”，故“so”改为“or”10. ⽂章描述的是过去发⽣的⼀件事，全⽂时态均为⼀般过去时，故“does”改为“did”六、作⽂范⽂：
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money forother purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for
traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet somedifficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, andhelping my parents with the housework.
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