2021-2022学年广东省深圳市某校九年级（上）第一次月考英语
试卷
第二部分 笔试部分（85 分）II. 词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）i. 从每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. \"I am able to go to work on time．\"She ________． （ ） A.answered
2. ﹣Could you tell me where the Qingyang Station is？ ﹣It is just________ the Yuehai Restaurant．（ ） A.in the corner of C.on the other side of
3. ﹣ Sue，I don't know how to tell my parents my decision． ﹣You should tell them the________，not a lie．（ ） A.fact
4. ﹣ When it's raining heavily outside，we should ________． ﹣ O K.（ ） B.happily go out
5. ﹣ David isn't in the city now，because he is ________ in Beijing． ﹣ O
K.I'll visit him some time later．（ ） A.doing business B.taking a business trip C.on a holiday
6. My father ________ and he often makes us laugh．（ ） A.is really funny
C.has interest in others
7. All the members in our family________ each other．（ ） A.help
8. They haven't ________ a date for their wedding yet．（ ） A.relied on
B.decided on
C.found out
ii.从每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
试卷第1页，总19页
B.said C.explained
B.through
B.excuse C.method
A.keep going out C.not go out
B.likes laughing at people
B.love C.prefer
We used to_____ in the evening，but now we are used to ________ in the morning．（ ） A.exercise； exercise C.exercising； exercise
﹣QQ really influences people's life．
﹣﹣﹣________．It's easier for us to keep in touch with others．（ ） A.Exactly
Dreams are beautiful．However， to________them needs lots of time and efforts．（ ） A.discover
I think our government should pass a law to ________ food waste．（ ） A.save
﹣﹣﹣Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words？ ﹣﹣﹣Of course not．（ ） A.tell
﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy？
﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework． （ ） A.invitations
﹣﹣﹣He doesn't speak English or Japanese， ________？ ﹣﹣﹣______．He speaks Chinese．（ ） A.does he； Yes， he does C.does he； No， he doesn't
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．If you know what to do during a fire, you can （1）_______a life．It is important to know the ways you can use and （2）_______them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes （安全出口）．You shouldn't take lifts． From the lower floors of the building, escape（3）_______windows is
possible．Let's learn the best way of leaving by window with the （4）_______chance of serious injury．
The first floor window is usually not very high from the （5）_______．It is about the
height of a man．Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building． Windows are also very useful when you are （6）_______for help．Be sure to keep the door （7）_______before opening the window．If we don't do that, （8）_______and fire may come into the room． Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get（9）_______fresh air instead of smoke．
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a
roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more （10）_______．Dropping onto the cement（水泥地）might end in injury, but trees and grass can help to break a fall．
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B.exercise； exercising
B.Mainly C.Simply
B.find C.achieve
B.increase C.reduce
B.to tell C.telling
B.mistakes C.decisions
B.doesn't he； No， he does
III. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（1） A.help （2） A.take （3） A.through （4） A.least （5） A.roof （6） A.needing （7） A.opening （8） A.wind （9） A.enough （10） A.dangerously
B.safely
C.carefully
IV. 阅读理解．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
B.a few
C.little
B.smoke
C.water
B.open
C.closed
B.waiting
C.wanted
B.land
C.ground
B.best
C.most
B.out
C.on
B.show
C.tell
B.give
C.save
Musical CDs Price: $18.98 （the second one at half price） Songs: What Time Is It, Work This Out, You Are the Music in Me, I Don't Dance, Every day, All for One． Apartment for Rent （租） Bedroom: 2 Living room: 1 Floor: 3nd Hot water: 24 hours Deposit （押金）: 500 Price: 400 per month Tel: （866）829﹣6944 English Teacher Wanted A part﹣time English teacher is needed: 试卷第3页，总19页
⊙ under 40 years old ⊙ two to five years' teaching experience If you're interested, please call Mrs Leone at St． Mary's Middle School at 792﹣3178﹣1005．
（1）Two musical CDs will cost you________． A. 9.49
（2）There are________rooms in the apartment for rent． A. 2
（3）When can you get hot water if you rent the apartment？________ A. At any time．
C. Only in the afternoon．
（4）Which person can get the job as an English teacher？________ A. A 45﹣year﹣old Englishman．
B. A university student without teaching experience．
C. A girl who is good at English and wants to find a full﹣time job． D. A 35﹣year﹣old English teacher with three years' teaching experience．
Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat, such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables, ________ Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy． It can help you deal with stress better． However, healthy eating isn't a diet． If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting． Eating a
healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying． And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight．
What can you do to make healthy eating a habit? First, think about your reasons for healthier eating． Do you want to improve your health? Do you want to feel
better? Next, think about small changes that you can make． Then set some goals and go for them．
◆ Set an easy goal you can reach, like having a piece of fruit each day．
◆ Set a long﹣term goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week． What's more, having help from others is important． After you get more help, it'll be easier for you to make changes．
Have family and friends to help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking． If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories．
（1）What can we learn from the underlined part in the first paragraph？________ A. Too much fat， salt and sugar are very good for our health． B. To keep healthy， we don't need any fat， salt and sugar．
C. We should try to stay away from foods that have a lot of fat， salt and sugar．
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B. 18.98 C. 28.47 D. 37.96．
B. 3 C. 4 D. 6．
B. Only at night．
D. Only during the day．．
D. We should try to have foods that have a lot of fat， salt and sugar．．
（2）The second paragraph is mainly about________． A. how to eat healthily B. how to lose weight
C. the advantages of healthy eating and dieting D. the difference between healthy eating and dieting．
（3）The writer advises people to________．①go on a diet ②do more exercise ③set some goals
④make big changes first A. ①④
（4）What is the passage mainly about？________ A. Healthy cooking． C. Ways to set goals．
Maru is a popular international star． Every day, millions of people watch his videos on the Internet． But there is something about Maru that may surprise you． He is a cat． There are many famous Internet cats． Some cats are famous for their videos like
Maru． The woman who owns Maru puts new videos on Youtube often． People love to see what Maru is doing． Another famous cat is called \"Grumpy Cat\"． Grumpy Cat looks as if she is angry all the time and she usually appears in pictures．
Pictures are a popular way cats exist on the Internet． Some are memes （an
idea, behavior, or style that spreads from person to person within a culture）, like Grumpy Cat． These cat picture memes often include funny words． They use wrong words as if the cat is speaking in a strange form of English．
One of the most famous cat memes is called \"I can have cheeseburger\"． The picture was the first on a website about cat memes． This website is even called \"I can have
cheeseburger\"． Ben Huh bought the small website in 2013． And today, it is part of a group of sites． He earns millions of dollars every year managing them．
But why do people on the Internet like cats so much? How can websites like these be successful? Some experts believe that cats amaze us． Often, it is very difficult to train a cat． So, when people see a cat do something amazing, they know it did the trick without training．
Or maybe people just love seeing cats on the Internet because cats are cute． We may never know the answer． But we do know one thing． Cats will be on the Internet for a long time． Matt Smith, who produces videos and pictures for the Internet, explains, \"There will always be more cats on the Internet because so many people have cats． That means there is a lot of basic material for meme creation．\"
（1）What do Maru and Grumpy Cat have in common？________ A. They usually appear in pictures．
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B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②③．
B. Healthy eating．
D. Ways to lose weight．
B. They seem to be always angry． C. They are both Internet stars． D. They belong to the same owner．．
（2）The website \"I can have cheeseburger\"________． A. was a great success B. was set up by Ben Huh
C. began as a place to share cat videos D. was the first website designed for cats．
（3）According to some experts， people on the Internet like cats because________． A. They're cute and funny B. They're friends of humans
C. they always train hard to please people D. they surprise people in a natural way．
（4）What is Matt Smith's attitude towards the future of cat memes？________ A. Doubtful．
Imagine a vegetable garden that everyone can reach: one you don't have to bend down to weed, that can follow the sun around in a small backyard and that won't take up too much space． \"Impossible! \"you say﹣think again! A group of people living in suburban Melbourne came up with a creative way to garden in small space．
They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that when they just had a ________ vegetable garden． To solve the problem, they added a mobile vegetable patch（菜地）． They turned an old hospital bed into a garden on wheels． The bed can be raised and lowered so everyone, including people in wheelchairs, can enjoy working in the garden． Their local greengrocer（蔬菜水果商） provided some containers, where they
planted their vegetables． This perfect garden can be easily wheeled around to follow the sun! It is a great activity for Michele, Marianne, Shelly, Jimmy and Ashley, who have a
disability and are supported in their homes by people employed by the Department of Human Services． The garden is a joy to everyone and provides the vegetables for a lot of cheap and nutritious meals． \"Our garden is coming along well, \" says Michele．
\"We've been eating lots of salad items ﹣lettuce, cucumbers and spring onions． Everyone loves them． Unfortunately, the strawberries were a failure． I think it was a bit too hot in the pots for them． We have plans for a potato crop next year, grown on newspapers and covered with straw and sheep manure（肥料）． It is a very ‘no﹣dig' way to grow them．\"
（1）The underlined word \"conventional\" in Paragraph 2 means________． A. traditional
（2）Compared with a traditional garden， the most obvious characteristic of the new garden is that________． A. it can save energy B. it is quite cheap
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B. Worried． C. Positive． D. Unclear．
B. real C. special D. large．
C. it is environmentally friendly D. it can be easily offered．
（3）Disabled people may especially love the new garden mainly because________． A. it helps them make some mon B. it brings them a lot of pleasure C. it encourages them to help others D. it is good for their health．
（4）From the passage we know that________． A. people need to get more fresh and cheap vegetables B. It's a joy for people to be in close touch with nature C. people want to make the best use of waste and old materials D. all fruits can grow well in the vegetable patch．
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage． Their efforts have been proven fruitful．Wang Shu, a 49﹣year﹣old Chinese
architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize ﹣ which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ﹣ on February 28．He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award． Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA）． His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province．Many buildings on the campus are his original creations． The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities．Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types．The curves（曲线） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view．
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages．He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（元素）．
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions．Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize．Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums．\"That is only evidence that traditions once existed, \" he said．
\"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions．They think tradition means old things from the past．In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, \" he said．
\"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than
focusing on Chinese traditions．Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, \" said Wang．
The study of traditions should be combined with practice．Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said．
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（1）Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are________． A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects．
（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？________ A. Its hilly environment． C. Its unique style．
（3）What made Wang's architectural design a success？________ A. The mixture of different shapes． B. The balance of East and West． C. The use of popular techniques． D. The harmony of old and new．．
（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？________ A. Spread them to the world． B. Preserve them at museums． C. Teach them in universities． D. Recreate them in practice．
V. 语法填空．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Welcome to England， a country that is known （1）________ its rich history and royal traditions． Along with Scotland and Wales， England makes up part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． Read on to take a virtual tour of England． Now let's travel to England to see （2）________ its cities are like．
Liverpool
Located in（3）________northwest of England， the city of Liverpool is home to one of（4）________（great）seaports in the world． It was also the gateway to （5）________
（America） troops and supplies during World War II． The city is the birthplace of one of the most famous rock bands of all time ﹣﹣﹣the Beatles! In honor of the \"Fab Four\"， Liverpool （6）________ （offer） a Magical Mystery Tour， during which fans can visit Penny Lane， Strawberry Fields and the childhood home of Beatle Paul McCartney． Cambridge
Located in the southeast England on the River Cam，Cambridge is home to one of the oldest （7）________（university）in the world． It （8）________（build） early in the thirteenth century． Much of its old medieval architecture can still be seen， （9）
________（include） winding streets and churches with steeples． Millions of people come to Cambridge every year to enjoy （10）________（visit） the historic city and its surrounding countryside． VI. 书面表达．（共 15 分）
B. Its large size．
D. Its diverse functions．．
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以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿．
项目 生日 出生地 主要事迹 信息及要求 1982年12月4日 澳大利亚 1．一生下来就没有双臂和双腿，但他学会了游泳、穿衣服、使用电脑等． 2.21岁大学毕业后周游世界做演讲，与年轻人谈人生和梦想，至今有三百多万人听过他的演讲． 3．到过中国5次，2008年来成都帮助地震中的幸存者（ survivors）． 写一点即可． 你从他的故事中学到了什么？
注意：
1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．
Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．________ ________．
试卷第9页，总19页
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市某校九年级（上）第一次月考英语
试卷
第二部分 笔试部分（85 分）II. 词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）i. 从每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. 【答案】 A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
\"我能按时上班．\"她回答． 【解答】
题干中responded为respond的过去式，意为\"回答\"；answered的动词原形为answer，意为\"回答\"；said的动词原形为say，意为\"说\"；explained的动词原形为explain，意为\"解释，说明\"．因此选项A符合题意． 故选：A． 2. 【答案】 C
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
﹣你能告诉我庆阳站在哪里吗？ ﹣就在月海餐厅的对面． 【解答】
题干中across from意为\"在…的对面\"；in the corner of意为\"在…角落或拐角处\"；
through意为\"穿过，横穿\"；on the other side of意为\"在…的另一边\"．因此on the other side of符合题意． 故选：C． 3. 【答案】 A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
﹣苏，我不知道怎么告诉我父母我的决定． ﹣你应该告诉他们真相，而不是谎言． 【解答】
题干中truth意为\"真相，事实\"；fact意为\"事实\"；excuse意为\"借口\"；method意为\"方法\"．因此fact符合题意． 故选：A．
试卷第10页，总19页
4. 【答案】 C
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
﹣当外面下大雨时，我们应该避免外出． ﹣好的． 【解答】
avoid doing sth．避免做某事，题干中avoid going out意为\"避免外出\"；keep going out意为\"继续外出，坚持外出\"；happily go out意为\"高兴地出去\"；not go out意为\"不出去\"．因此not go out符合题意． 故选：C． 5. 【答案】 B
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
﹣大卫现在不在这个城市，因为他在北京出差． ﹣好的，过些时间我会去拜访他的． 【解答】
题干中on business表示\"出差\"；A．doing business表示\"做生意\"；B．taking a business trip表示\"出差\"；C．on a holiday表示\"在度假\"；因此选项B正确． 故选：B． 6. 【答案】 A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
我父亲有很强的幽默感，他经常使我们发笑． 【解答】
题干中has a great sense of humor意为\"有很强的幽默感\"；is really fun意为\"真的很有趣\"；likes laughing at people意为\"喜欢嘲笑人们\"；has interest in others意为\"对别人感兴趣\"；因此选项A符合题意． 故选：A． 7. 【答案】 A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
我们家的所有成员都互相支持．
试卷第11页，总19页
【解答】
题干中support意为\"支持，提供帮助\"；help意为\"帮助\"；love意为\"喜爱\"；prefer意为\"更喜欢\"．因此help符合题意． 故选：A． 8. 【答案】 B
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】
他们还没有确定婚礼的日期． 【解答】
根据句意，他们还没有确定婚礼的日期，可知set在此意为\"确定\"；relied on，意为\"信赖，依靠\"；decided on意为\"决定，选定\"；found out意为\"发现，查明，弄清楚\"．因此decided on符合题意． 故选：B．
ii.从每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） 【答案】 B 【考点】 固定搭配 【解析】
我们过去常在晚上玩，但现在我们习惯在早上玩． 【解答】
根据used to，可知第一空是used to do sth过去常常做某事，排除C；根据are used to，可知第二空是be used to doing sth习惯做某事．排除A． 故选：B． 【答案】 A 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】
﹣QQ真的影响了人们的生活．
﹣的确如此．对我们来说它与别人保持联系更容易． 【解答】
exactly的确如此，确切地；mainly主要地；simply简单地，仅仅．根据句意，﹣QQ真的影响了人们的生活．﹣____．对我们来说它与别人保持联系更容易，可知exactly符合句意． 故选：A． 【答案】 C 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】
试卷第12页，总19页
梦想是美好的．然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力． 【解答】
discover发现，找到；find发现，找到；achieve实现，获得．根据句意，梦想是美好的．然而，要___它们需要大量的时间和努力，可知achieve符合句意． 故选：C． 【答案】 C 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】
我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费． 【解答】
save挽救，节约；increase增加；reduce减少．根据句意，我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来____食物浪费，可知reduce符合题意． 故选：C． 【答案】 C 【考点】 动名词 【解析】
﹣你介意告诉我怎样记英语单词吗？ ﹣当然不会． 【解答】
根据Would you mind…，可知mind doing sth介意做某事． 故选：C． 【答案】 B 【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】
﹣露西为什么看起来不高兴？﹣因为她太粗心，以至于她在她的家庭作业中犯了许多拼写错误． 【解答】
invitations的单数为invitation，意为\"邀请\"；mistakes的单数为mistake，意为\"错误\"；decisions的单数为decision，意为\"决定\"．结合句意，﹣露西为什么看起来不高兴？﹣因为她太粗心，以至于她在她的家庭作业中犯了许多拼写_____，可知mistakes符合句意，make mistakes犯错误． 故选：B． 【答案】 C
【考点】 反意疑问句 【解析】
﹣﹣他不会说英语和日语． ﹣﹣是的，他不会．他说中文．
试卷第13页，总19页
【解答】
原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定does he；反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no．根据He speaks Chinese可知用否定回答． 故选：C．
III. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 【答案】 C B A A C B C B A B
【考点】 说明文完形 【解析】
本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救．人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的． 【解答】
（1）C 考查动词，A帮助；B给；C节省；根据If you know what to do during a fire， you can （1）a life语境可知，正确的逃离火灾能挽救生命．故选C．
（2）B 考查固定短语，A拿；B展示；C告诉；show sth to sb表示把某物展示给某人看，重要的是要知道你能用什么方法，并把它们展示给家里的每一个人，故选B． （3）A 考查介词，A从内部穿过；B外面；C在…上；根据From the lower floors of the building， escape（3）is possible，从内部穿过要用through．从大楼的较低楼层，可以从窗户逃出去，故选A．
（4）A 考查形容词，A最少的；B最好的；C最多的；根据Let's learn the best way of leaving by window with the （4）chance of serious injury．让我们来学习如何在最不可能受重伤的情况下从窗口离开，故选A．
（5）C 考查名词，A顶部；B陆地；C地面；根据The first floor window is usually not very high from the 一楼的窗户不高，应该是离地面不高，故选C．
（6）B 考查动词，A需要；B等；C想；waiting for表示等侯，在你等候帮助时，窗户也有用，故选B．
（7）C 考查形容词，A打开的；B打开；C关闭；根据语境Be sure to keep the door （7）before opening the window可知应选择closed，因为打开窗户前，一定要关好门．故选C．
（8）B 考查名词，A风；B烟；C水；根据语境If we don't do that，（8）and fire may come into the room．及常识，应该是烟和火会进屋，故选B．
（9）A 考查形容词，A足够的；B一点点；C几乎没有；根据语境 Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get（9）fresh air instead of smoke．应选择enough，把头放低可以得到更多的新鲜空气．故选A．
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（10）B 考查副词，A危险地；B安全地；C小心地；根据From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 人从屋顶跳到地面要﹣﹣﹣，应该是安全些．表示更安全的应选择B．
IV. 阅读理解．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项． 【答案】 C B A D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读 【解析】
本文章是3则广告，分别提到了CD的出售、房屋的出租以及兼职英语教师的招聘． 【解答】
（1）C．根据Music CD中的句子Price：＄18.98 The second one half price：＄9.49一盘CD价格为＄18.98 ，第二盘CD半价，即＄9.49．可知，买二盘的话，总价为18.98 +9.49＝28.47，故选C．
（2）B．根据Apartment for Rent （租）中的句子：Bedroom：2 可知，出租的房子里有2间卧室，故选B．
（3）A．根据Apartment for Rent （租）中的句子：Hot water： 24 hours 可知，出租的房子里，全天24小时提供热水，即随时可以用到热水，故选A．
（4）D．根据English Teacher Wanted中句子：under 40 years old；two to five years' teaching experience，兼职英语老师应年龄在40岁以下，而且有2﹣5年的教学经验．结合选项，故选D． 【答案】 C A D B
【考点】 健康类阅读 【解析】
健康饮食有助于你感觉更好，让你精力充沛，怎样才能做到健康饮食，本文提出了一些方法． 【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据cutting back on foods that have lots of fat，salt and sugar，可知减少摄入高脂肪，高盐和高糖的食物．故选：C．
（2）A．主旨大意题．根据What can you do to make healthy eating a habit？可知的二段主要讲述了怎样养成健康饮食的习惯．故选：A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据And if you match that with more exercise， you may be able to have a healthier weight．和Then set some goals and go for them．可知作者建议锻炼，并设立一些目标．故选：D．
（4）B．主旨大意题．根据What can you do to make healthy eating a habit？可知本文主要讲述了健康饮食习惯．故选：B．
试卷第15页，总19页
【答案】 C A D C
【考点】
逸闻趣事类阅读 【解析】
这篇文章向人们介绍了Maru和 Grumpy 这两只明星猫． 【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据Maru is a popular international star． Every day， millions of people watch his videos on the Internet．和Grumpy Cat looks as if she is angry all the time and she usually appears in pictures．Pictures are a popular way cats exist on the Internet． 可知Maru和 Grumpy 都是网络上著名的猫．故选：C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据This website is even called \"I can have cheeseburger\"． Ben Huh bought the small website in 2013．He earns millions of dollars every year managing them．可知Ben Huh2103年买下这个网站，现在每年赚数百万美元，可知这个网站很成功．故选：A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Some experts believe that cats amaze us．可知这是因为猫会让人感到惊奇．故选：D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据There will always be more cats on the Internet because so many people have cats． That means there is a lot of basic material for meme creation．\"由于有许多人养猫，所以网络上会有更多的猫．这就意味着为meme creation提供更多的素材．可知Matt Smith对猫的未来的态度是积极肯定的．故选：C． 【答案】 A D B B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
本文介绍了一种新型菜园：连腿脚不方便的人都能在这菜园种菜．这给所有人特别是腿脚不方便的人带来欢乐．因为这菜园是旧的医用升降床改造的，升降床的床体部位能升高和放低，而且放进泥土就可以在这泥土里种菜，还有升降床床脚有轮子，可以推来推去，对于喜阳的植物，可以把升降床推到有太阳的地方，也就是把菜园推到有太阳的地方． 【解答】
（1）A．根据第一段提到\"creative way to garden 创新模式的菜园\" 也就是现在有新模式的菜园．而划线词的这句是过去时态，现在和过去对应，推出：新模式对应的是老模式，老模式的也就是传统模式的意思，所以conventional 和traditional同含义，都意为\"传统的\"． 而且第2题题干在问：传统菜园和新菜园的主要不同点． 故选A． （2）D．根据题干：\"Compared with a traditional garden， the most obvious characteristic of the new garden is that…和传统菜园比较，新菜园的特点/不同之处是…\" 根据第二段第一句\"They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that…人们都喜欢种菜
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但不是每个人都能去做…\" （根据常识，传统菜园就是在一块块土地上种菜，得弯腰、蹲着、走动等等才能完成种菜．） 再根据第二段第四句\"…so everyone， including people in wheelchairs， can enjoy working in the garden．每个人都能在新菜园种菜，包括坐轮椅的人．\"可知，传统菜园有个问题：腿脚不方便的人坐轮椅的人没法下地种菜．而这新菜园能解决这个问题，让坐轮椅的人也能种菜．这是这新菜园的特点/不同点．（ 因为新菜园是用旧的医用升降床改造的，升降床的床体部位能升高和放低，而且放进泥土就可以在这泥土里种菜，还有升降床床脚有轮子，可以推来推去，对于喜阳的植物，可以把升降床推到有太阳的地方，也就是把菜园推到有太阳的地方．） （初看完所有选项不确定选哪个的话，用排除法．） A选项\"it can save energy节省能源\"，本文没提到这点， 排除A；B选项\"it is quite cheap它便宜\"，只要是自己种菜都便宜，所以不是新菜园和传统的菜园的不同点，排除B；选项C\"it is environmentally friendly它环保\"，只要是自己种菜都环保，所以排除C． D选项\"it can be easily offered它很容易被提供给（所有人）\"也就是只要你想要自己种菜，你就能自己种菜，腿脚不方便也能种菜． 故选D．
（3）B．根据第三段第二句\"The garden is a joy to everyone 这菜园是每个人的欢乐\"（everyone， 意为\"每个人\"也就包括\"Disabled people 腿脚不方便的人\" ） 可知这菜园对Disabled people 腿脚不方便的人更是欢乐．（之前看到传统菜园，却不能去种菜，肯定不好受；现在能在这新菜园种菜了，肯定开心．） B选项的pleasure意为\"欢乐；愉快\" 故选B．
（4）B．根据第一段第一句也是本文的核心\"..a vegetable garden…don't have to bend down to weed这样的菜园：不用弯腰去除草…\"可知创新出这新菜园是为了不用弯腰就能完成种菜，并不是因为蔬菜供应不足或现有的蔬菜不够新鲜，也就并不是为了获得更多蔬菜，所以排除A；文中没提到旧料旧物品泛滥，没有提到要特意解决旧料问题，所以排除C； 根据最后一段第三句\"Unfortunately， the strawberries were a failure．可惜，种草莓失败．\"所以不是所有水果都能在这菜园种，排除D；B选项\"It's a joy for people to be in close touch with nature．人们能近距离接触大自然而欢乐．\"种菜，接触泥土、接触泥土里长出来的植物，也就是接触大自然．而且根据第三段第二句\"The garden is a joy to everyone 这菜园是每个人的欢乐\" 所以B正确，故选B． 【答案】 B C D D
【考点】
人物故事类阅读 【解析】
短文主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖﹣﹣普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可． 【解答】
（1）B．根据第二段句子\"Wang Shu，a 49﹣year﹣old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize ﹣ which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ﹣ on February 28．He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award．\"可知他是第一个获此奖的中国人，所以王的获奖意味着中国建筑师正在获得国际认可．故选B．
（2）C．根据第四段句子\"The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities…The curves（曲线） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view．\"可知独特的风格．故选C．
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（3）D．根据倒数第三段句子\"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of
traditions．They think tradition means old things from the past．In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，\" he said．\"可知新与旧的和谐．故选D．
（4）D．根据最后一段句子\"The study of traditions should be combined with
practice．Otherwise， the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said．\"可知传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，故选D． V. 语法填空．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 【答案】
for,what,the,the greatest,American,offers,universities,was built,including,visiting 【考点】 语法填空 【解析】
短文主要介绍了英国两座最出名的城市Liverpool和Cambridge，介绍其历史文化和人们喜欢游览的地方． 【解答】
（1）for，考查介词，由上文的is known可知，这是一个因其丰富历史和皇室传统而出名的国家，使用动词短语be known for因…而出名，故答案为for．
（2）what，考查疑问词，此处作为see后的宾语从句，从句缺少are like后的宾语，使用表示\"什么\"的what引导宾语从句，故答案为what．
（3）the，考查冠词，此处指英国西北部的Liverpool，使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为the．
（4）the greatest，考查形容词，由one of可知，Liverpool是世界上最大的海港城市之一，one of后接形容词的最高级形式，表示\"最…之一\"，故答案为the greatest．
（5）American，考查形容词，此处用来修饰下文的troops and supplies可知，它也是二战时期美国军队和物资的出入口，使用形容词American，修饰后面的名词，故答案为American．
（6）offers，考查主谓一致，句子的主语Liverpool是单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为offers．
（7）universities，考查名词，根据语境\"剑桥是世界上最古老的大学的摇篮\"，one of后接形容词最高级形式，再加名词的复数形式，故答案为universities．
（8）was built，考查谓语动词，build与主语It构成被动的关系，且由时间状语in the thirteenth century可知，表示过去的事件，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was built．
（9）including，考查介词，此处指包括蜿蜒的街道和有尖塔的教堂，使用介词including\"包括\"，故答案为including．
（10）visiting，考查动名词，由enjoy可知，大多数人来到剑桥是为了享受参观这座历史性的城市和它周围的乡村地区，使用动词短语enjoy doing sth．享受做某事，故答案为visiting．
VI. 书面表达．（共 15 分） 【答案】
NickVujicicisaworld﹣
famousspeakerHisexperienceinspiresalotofpeopleintheworldHewasbornonDecember4𝑡ℎ，
1982inAustraliaUnluckily，hewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs，buthelearnttoswim，getdressed，usedacomputerandsoonAt21，
NickgraduatedfromuniversityThenhebegantotravelaroundtheworldtogiveyoungpeoplespeeche
试卷第18页，总19页
sonlifeanddreamsHehasspokentomorethan3，000，
000peoplesofarHehasevervisitedChinaforfivetimesIn2008，
hevisitedChengdutohelpthesurvivorsoftheearthquake,Fromhisstory，Ihavelearntthatweshouldnotgiveupwhenfacingdifficultiesinourlife 【考点】 图表作文 【解析】
这篇书面表达主要介绍Nick Vujicic 一些主要事迹﹣﹣生日、出生地和一些活动等内容．要写出表格中所给的全部信息提示内容，不可漏项，但可适当发挥．这个短文要以第三人称来写．时态以过去时为主，适当运用其他时态． 【解答】
Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the
world．He was born on December 4𝑡ℎ，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．
From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．
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