1. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． A. before B. after C. since D. while
2. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _____ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless
3. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
4.____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
5. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her child.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
6. You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless
7. I don't really like the author,___ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once
8. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left __ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since
9. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ___ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where
10. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。近年来的高考主要侧重对让步状语从句中的while, though/as; 时间状语从句中的before, since；目的状语从句中的so that等考查。另外，与其他从句和并列句的区别也是高考中的关注点。
要点储备一：九大状语从句 种类 时间连接词 (1) when, while, as 例句 He fell when he _________(ride) his bike. 1
状语 (2) before, after (3) until, till (4) by the time (5) hardly...when/before ＝__________________ ＝__________________ ＝__________________ ＝ _________________ (6)every/each/the first/the next time (7) once (8) since The children sang ____ they danced. His mother won't go to bed _____he comes back. By the time you get there, he ______(receive) the parcel. No sooner ____ he ___(come) back than the phone rang. ＝ _______ had he come back when the phone rang. ____________ I saw her, I told her about your arrival. ＝ Directly / As soon as I saw her, I told her about your arrival. Every time I saw him, the man _____ always_______(read) a newspaper. You________(shall) the book once I have read it. You have been reading to me ever since James _______(go) out. 注意：主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般______时 地点where, 状 wherever/anywhere 语 It's spring now because the winter is over. (because表明_______________) It's spring now, for the flowers are out. (for为______连词，表_________) (1) because, as, since, Now that / Since we are all here, let's begin at once. 原因now (that) 状语 (2) seeing that－clause He didn't come here ___ because he was ill ___ because he didn't want to. 注意：because表明____________的原因；回答_____－？；可用于强调句型；可用于not because...but because...结构；引导表语从句 (表示大家都______的原因) We youth will go where/wherever we are most needed. ________ there is a will, there is a way. 2
I won't go to the party unless I am invited. ＝I won't (1) if, unless ＝ go to the party_____ I am ______ invited. ______, except when Once you have promised, you should carry it out. (2) once, in case As long as you don't lose heart, you_______(succeed) in (3) as/so long as ＝ time. _________ 条件(4)provided/providing 状语 that Suppose we don't get the teacher's approval, what should ＝_______________ we do then？ (5) as/so as(________ 注意：主句表示将来意义时，从句须用___________ _________________) ________________时 I started early in order that I would arrive there in time. (1) so (that), in order He is working hard for fear that he should fall behind that 目的(2) for fear (that)＝状语 ______ (that)＝lest(唯注意：(1) so that和in order that后常接_____________ 恐，以免) ______________等情态动词。so that不可放_______ (2) for fear that＝ in order that的否定 I was so _______(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. He is such a kind boy _______ everybody who knows him (1) so...that likes him. 结果(2) such...that He did well in the exam so that the teacher praised him 状语 (3) so that in front of the class. (4) that 注意：结果状语从句用一般过去时表_____，这是与目的状语从句的重要区别，目的状语从句中的谓语动词常用的是__________________等加动词原形 They took an umbrella in case /lest it should rain. others. far So far as I know, there is no such person in our school. repay it to me. I ___________(lend) you the money on condition that you 3
It rains ______(much) often in Shanghai than in Beijing. (1) than 比较(2) as...as, The result was not as/so good as I had expected. not The________(hard) you work, the greater process you'll make. 状语 so/as...as (3) the more...the more 注意：the more..., the more句型中前分句相当于____状语从句，后分句相当于表______的主句 Do in Rome ______ the Romans do. (1) as if, as though They ignore these facts as if(＝_______) they never (2) (just)as 方式(3) as..., (so) ... 状语 (4) the way(以……的方注意：as if 和as though引导的从句一般用_______，有时式) 也用陈述语气 Young ___________ he is, he knows a lot. (1) though, although, We won't be discouraged even if(＝________) we fail ten as times. (2) even if, even though It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were (3) 让步whether... scored. or...(______ Whether (he is ) sick or well, he is always cheerful. 状语 _____________) While it brings convenience to our communication, the (4) while(放_____前) Internet may affect our life. (5) Whenever/ No matter when you call on me, you are welcome. what/which/who/whose/ 注意：引导让步状语从句的连词不可与______连用，但可与副where/how/when－ever 词__________________连用 要点储备二：几组从属连词需区别对待 so 组别辨析 ＋例句 He made _____ rapid progress that we all admired him. The word isn 't spelled the same way it is pronounced. existed. adj./adv.He made_____ much progress that we all admired him. 1 adj.＋a（n）＋n.（单数）＋He made _____ a rapid advance that we all admired him. many/much/few/little＋n.that–clause
He made_____ rapid an advance that we all admired him. 4
such错误! ＋He made ___many achievements that we all admired him. He made __ lots of achievements that we all admired him. He made many ___ achievements that we all admired him. 区别：He is such a great poet ____ we all admire him. He is such a great poet___ we all admire. ★one/no/any/many/all/much/several/...＋such＋n. unless 强调____ 2 until 强调_______ as/so long as(______) as soon as(一……就) 3 as/so as...(______________) as在让步状语从句中常用____形I didn't finish reading the book ____ Mum came back. I can't finish the work _____ you help me. They will make the firecrackers as long as there is a market. far As/So far as I'm concerned, I agree with her idea. We began to read as soon as the bell rang. Child ______ he is, he knows a lot. 式：___________＋as＋主语＋谓Try ______ he might, he still failed. 语， ＋主句。though从句用___________形式均可；though还可以用作______，放在句末；though 引导的让步状语从句中4 的主语与主句主语一致时，可用______结构 life in the city. Though ________(bring) up in the country, he prefers Hard _____ he tried, he still didn't do well in it. It was hard work; I enjoyed it, _____.＝ It was hard work, ______ I enjoyed it. Though ______(grow) up in the country, he prefers the although 只能用______语序， the life in the city. 较正式 while引导让步状语从句时，放主________ He decided to go, although I begged him not to. While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 要点储备三：牢记常用句型，有备无患 when常见句型： (1) 1 to...(_______________) (2) 主语1＋He was leaving / was about to leave / was on the point of leaving when the When it When it comes to his daughter, he becomes comes talkative. 5
telephone rang. was / were about to do sth.was/were going to do sth.We were watching TV when suddenly the was / were on the point of doing sth.lights went out. ＋when 主语2＋They had just / hardly come back when it began to rain. did(_____________________) (3) 主语1 ＋ was / were doing sth. ＋ when 主语2 ＋did(_________________) (4) 主语1 ＋ had (hardly / just) done sth. ＋ when 主语2 ＋did(___________________) ___________I got home, it began to rain. “一……就……”的句型(有时也用once表示) (1) __________________________ 2 (2)___________________________ (3) __________________________ (4) _______________________ (5) ______________________ ＝ I had hardly got home _____ it began to rain. ＝ I had no sooner got home ____ it began to rain. ＝_______ had I got home when it began to rain. ＝No sooner_____ I got home than it began to rain. 时间状语从句与强调句型： It was not long _____ I forgot it all. It will be st. before S do(es) sth. It lasted four hours ____ the fire was ____________ controlled. It was st. before S did sth. He ran off _____ I could stop him. ______________ He would die _______ he gave in. 3 S1 had done sth. (did sth.) before S2 could ＝ He _______ die rather than give in. do sth. / had time to do sth. Put the glass away ______ it gets broken. ______________ It's 3 years since he _____ the army. It is / has been st. since S did sth. It was almost 8 o'clock ______ he came __________ home. It was 点时 when S did sth. It was at 8 o'clock ______ he came home.
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_______________ It was at + 点时 that S did sth. ____________ The first time I saw him, he __________(read) a novel. I _____(come) here for the first time. 4 This is the first time that I ___________(visit) the place. It is (high / about) time that we ______(visit) to bed. 状语从句的省略结构： 有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词____，主语又和______中的主语一致，或者主语是_____，常把从句中的___________________省略掉。 常用结构：(1) as if ＋to do/doing/done; when/ while ＋doing/ done; unless / if ＋ 5 done, S＋P (2) if/when possible/necessary/not /any/ever..., S＋P Look out for cars when/while(______) crossing the street. If(_____) possible, I'd like to have two copies of it. She advised me not to say anything unless (______) asked.
1. ________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too
much importance on them.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
2. ________ you go, ________ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese. A. Wherever; what B. Wherever; whatever C. Where; whatever D. Where; what
3. I was about to inform you of the sudden change ________ an unexpected visitor came. A. because B. before C. when D. unless
4. It's difficult to learn a language well ________ you've actually used it. A. until B. after C. if D. when
5. Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping ________ he
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could stop them.
A. after B. when C. until D. before
6. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
— I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun, sea and beach. A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. in order that
7. Parents are advised to put books ________ they are easily accessible to children. A. which B. where C. in which D. who
8. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if __ for television, would be a hit.
A. adapted B. being adapted C. to be adapted D. having been adapted 9. — She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. — ________， the idea is not very practical.
A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 10. ________ fear you face, there is almost certainly a solution if you deal with it calmly and
wisely and get some help to figure out how to reduce or get rid of it. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. No matter how D. No matter what
11. The audience burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the popular singer appeared
on the stage, accompanied by the host. A. until B. in case C. unless D. the moment
12. Just ________ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep old ideas from our minds. A. when B. as C. though D. once
13. People often put wind－horse flags on top of houses or leave them ________ a vehicle accident happened to prevent evil spirits from injuring people again. A. where B. how C. which D. in which
14. — How long do you think it will be ________ we know the result of the job interview? — About one month.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
15. I don't want to talk to you ________ you're so annoyed and impatient.
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A. when B. unless C. though D. till
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