第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring 42. A. passengers
C．traveling D．rushing
B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
D. If D. his D. steam
D. abandoned D. controlled
43. A. Since B. Although C. As 44. A. each
B. another
C. that
45. A. flames B. smoke 46. A. used
B. disabled
C. water
C. removed
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in 49. A. returned B. received
C. made
D. came over D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally C. Passing
C. away
D. even D. Approaching D. calm
D. but
51. A. Starting B. Parking 52. A. quiet 53. A. for
B. still
B. so C. and
54. A. explode B. slip away 55. A. as if
B. unless
C. fall apart D. crash D. after
C. in case
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman
B. police
C. man C. asked
D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready D. free
D. checked D. promise
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported 60. A. patience
【答案】
41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 【解析】
B. skills
C. efforts
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。
41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。
42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。
43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。
44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。
45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。
46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。
47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A。
48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。故选D。
49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还； receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm确认。 故选C。
50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。
51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。
52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选 B。
53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。
54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。 55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。
56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后； moved on 继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B。
57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司机；故选B。
58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的； asked 被问到的； free自由的。Be free
to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。
59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report报道；check核实；故选A。
60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读
全国卷Ⅱ卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted 22. A. came
B. noticed B. moved
C. heard C. ran
D. met D. developed D. Indeed D. already
D. impression D. accurate D. on purpose D. confused D. know D. book
23. A. Thus B. Yet 24. A. rather B. also 25. A. Telephone 26. A. direct
C. Then C. just
B. voice B. useful
C. connection C. easy
27. A. in person 28. A. annoyed 29. A. promote 30. A. arrange
B. by myself B. interested B. train
C. in public C. discouraged C. find C. confirm
B. postpone
31. A. for the first time B. at any time
C. from time to time D. in good time 32. A. expecting 33. A. shy 34. A. bill
B. seeing
C. testing C. familiar C. ticket
D. avoiding D. forced D. list D. regretfully D. pleasant D. speechless D. clever D. skillfulness D. Behavior
B. comforting B. form
35. A. hopefully 36. A. careful 37. A. amused 38. A. calm
B. disappointedly C. gratefully B. serious B. worried B. nice
C. nervous C. helpless C. proud
39. A. forgiveness 40. A. explanation
【答案】
B. eagerness B. attitude
C. friendliness C. concept
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】
试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问
题。
21.D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
22.A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。
23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。 28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange 预定;postpone，推迟;confirm 确认;book预定，因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。
31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。
32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。
33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
34.C 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。
39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急切，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟练，从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释，attitude态度，concept概念，behaviour行为，Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的发好的态度。故B项正确。
新课标Ⅲ卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”
His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real. 21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on 22.A.coach B. student C. teacher 23.A.practice
B. show C. comfort
D. staying with D. player D. pleasure D. training D. ashamed D. tried D. watched D. thus D. sacrifice D. lost D. fit
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital 25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed
26.A. held B. broke C. set 27.A.reported B. judged C. organized 28.A.and B. then C. but 29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident 30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped 35.A.fine
D. safe
B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
D. them
36.A. us B. yourself C. me 37.A.memories
B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet 39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited
D. just D. admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B 【解析】
试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。
21.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for:为…欢呼，3. beating out打败，c. relying on依靠，D. staying with和……待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。 27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。 28.C考查并列连词。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
29.C考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。 30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
31 B考查形容词辨析. A.steady稳定的;B.hard 困难的;c. fun有趣的;D.fit，合适的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。
31.考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬;B advice 建议;c. assistance 帮助;D. apology 道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last，最不可能的，故选c。
32.B考查动词辨析。A let 让;B. helped 帮助;c had有，使;D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted
可知Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。
34 D考查形容词辨析。A dropped Bready准备好的;c.trapped被困住的;D. safe 安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
35 A考查副词辨析。A fine 够好，可接受;B wrong 错误地;c quickly 迅速D normally 正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。
36 c考查代词辨析。A us 我们;B yourself 你白己;c.me 我;D them 他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选c。
37.D考查名词辨析。A memories 记忆;B ideas 主意;cattitudes 态度;D dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可Z后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。
38 A考副词辨析。A still 仍然;B also，也;c. yet 然而，还没;D just刚刚仅仅。Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。
39 D考查动词辨析。A challenged 挑战;B cured治愈;c invited 邀请;admired敬佩，欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D。
40 B考查形容词比校级。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故冼B。 考点：生活故事类短文阅读
北京卷
第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had been 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore
D.careless
C.Otherwise D.However
D.border D.dirty D.After D.sick D.topic
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor 40.A.narrow B. snowy 41.A.From
B.On
C.busy C.By
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message
44.A.air B.rail B.return
C. sea C. mail C. When
D.road
45.A.carry D.give
D.If D.cross
46.A.Though B.Since 47.A.enter B.move
C. visit
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed 50.A.memory B.exit 51.A.find
B.fix
C. swim C.way
D.die
D.destination D.change D.learning D.play D.arrived D.developed
C. pass C. asking C. bite
52.A.pretending B.trying 53.A.run B.leave 54.A.gathered B.stayed 55.A.controlled B.saved
【答案】
C. camped C.founded
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B 【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。
42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。
43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。
44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。
45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。
46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。
47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。
49.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim 游泳，D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。
50.c考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆，3. exit出口，C.way 道路，D. destinatian目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪档住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C
51.A考查动词辨析。A. find找到;B. fix固定，安装，C. pass 通过，D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。
52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。
53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。
54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。 55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； 所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。 考点：人物故事类短文阅读
C.founded建立；D.developed发展。
四川卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede. “No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.
Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.”
Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
21.A．within B.on C.to D. above 22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend 23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet 25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted. 26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote 27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically
28.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous 29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations 30.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different 31.A．see B. match C.show D.recognize 32.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly 33.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior 34.A．away B.out C.in D.back 35.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish 36.A．decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises 37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully 38.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent 39.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited 40.A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A 【解析】
试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
21.D考查介词。A. within在一之内，B. on在一上面;C.to朝着，D. above超过，在一之上。句意:她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
22.B考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。
23.C考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
25.D 考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。 句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
26.C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。 28.B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。 29.A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
30.C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。 根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。 31.A考查动词。A.see 看见;B. match匹配;c.show 展示;D.recognize 认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
3?.A考查副词。A . sourly怪怪地，酸酸地，B. patiently 耐心地，C. eagerly热切地，D.shyly 害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说，试一次。故选A.
33.E考查名词。A . idea主意，想法，B.try 尝试，c.belief信念，D.behaviour举止，行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
34.D 考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
37.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
38.C考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
39.D考查过去分词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的； C. confused 困惑的； D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。
40.A考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。
浙江卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of
years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35
What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 40 the stars
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond 22. A. before B. already C. then D. still 23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable 24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such 25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed 26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better 28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter 29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory 30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then 31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship 32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose 33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened 34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed 35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level 36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing 37. A. as B. but C. for D.or 38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard 39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure 40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached
【答案】
21-25 CADBB 26-30 CCDDA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 DBADC
【解析】
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。 21.【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 22.【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 23.【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不能控制的;D.不能忍受的。故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 25.【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。 考点：考查动词辨析。
26.【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 27.【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 28.【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 29.【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:根据句意:这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响一这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比;3.想象;G.考虑;D.记忆。故选D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 30.【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 31.【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境； D. 关系。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。 32.【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 33.【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 34.【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:根据下文far seashells that had been left there millions of rears ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C等待;D.前往。hunt far寻找。故选B 考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。 35.【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 36.【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 37.【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 38.【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 39.【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 40.【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:根据上文工I would look far the stars.可知，作者从自己创造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找B.数数，重要;C发现;D.到达。故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。
江苏卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I 43 . “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”
And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .
That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking C. plan C. call C. lost C. discussion C. drank C. gratefully C. apologized C. independent C. pleased C. on sale D. eating D. request D. qualify D. bathed D. debate D. explained D. finally D. complained D. changing D. hit D. on balance D. arrangement D. investment D. argument D. offered 37.A. suggestion B. demand 38. A. appeal 39. A. involved 40. A. lecture B. look B. trapped B. speech 41. A. calculated B. listened 42. A. eagerly 43. A. admitted B. gradually B. interrupted 44. A. automatic B. slow 45. A. confused 46. A. on loan 47. A. comment 48. A. life 49. A. contract 50. A. lent B. informed B. on purpose B. announcement C. decision B. progress B. conversation B. sold C. performance C. negotiation C. showed 51. A. recalled 52. A. tool 53. A. provide 54. A. grow 55. A. difficult
【答案】
B. defined B. method B. buy B. survive B. random C. recognized C. way C. give C. move C. firm D. declared D. rule D. deliver D. gather D. wise 36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD 【解析】
36.D考查上下文串联。根据36空前“for breakfast\"，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt，当我们正在吃饭的时候，他问我对个人成长有什么样的计划。故D项符合上下文串联。
37.C考查上下文串联。根据42空后问题“对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧?” 可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。
38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。
39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。
40.B 考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。
41.B 考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。
42.D 考查副词辨析。终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。
43.A考查动词辨析。\"Kurt笑看对我说:对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧?”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。
44.A考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic 自动的，slow 缓慢的;independent独立的，changing不断变化的;Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。
45.D 考查动词辨析。Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。
46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。 47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。
48.A 考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。
49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。
50.C 考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。
51.C 考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。
52.C 考查名词辨析。Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。
53. B 考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故B正确。
A考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A正确。
55.D考查上下文串联。根据后句可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很好的作用，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
天津卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly 18. A. improve
B. train
C. join
D. frequently D. contact
19. A. increased B. found 20. A. however B. therefore 21. A. use
C. created D. made
C. otherwise D. instead
D. waste D. fire D. free D. show up D. Start
B. survive C. save
C. hide
22. A. pull B. tell
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready 24. A. take off
B. set off
C. give up C. ban
25. A. attend B. miss
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
【答案】
16-20.DBCDA 21-25.BACCB 26-30. CBADA 31-35. CBADA 【解析】
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。 16.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失； D.疾病。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。 17.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D. 经常。故选B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 18.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；
B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 19.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it 做到，成功。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。 20.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C. 否则；D.代替。故选A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 21.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:根据上文she coughed and coughed，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A使用;
B.生存，c.拯救，节约，D浪费。故选B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 22.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉，B.告诉，辨别，c.
躲藏;D.解雇。故选A。 考点：考查。 23.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D. 免费的，自由的。故选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。
A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 25.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止； D. 开始。故选B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 26.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；
B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 27.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；
B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 28.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:根据下文often she would be last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时
候。A.沮丧，挫败B.高兴;C.兴奋;D.惊讶。故选A 考点：考查名词辨析。 29.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C. 伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 30.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼， 为……
鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 31.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语， 耳语。故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 32.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意
志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 33.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:根据下文the most valuable asset…可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然;B.自从;C.一旦 D .因为。故选A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 34.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.
影响；D.时刻。故选D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 35.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时候，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……
下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析。
上海卷
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on
their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. 51. A. desire
B. seek
C. lose C. degree
D. dislike D. extreme D. otherwise D. above D. encouraging D. apply D. impression D. male D. firing D. estimating D. compared D. occasionally D. ensure D. on-the-scene
52. A. contrary 53. A. vice versa 54. A. outside
B. expectation B. for example B. inside
C. however C. below
55. A. replacing 56. A. refer
B. assessing B. contribute B. practice
C. managing C. object
57. A. agreement 58. A. bossy 59. A. asking
C. election C. western C. warning C. reducing
B. experienced B. training
60. A. doubling 61. A. honoured
B. maintaining B. left
C. crowded
62. A. economically B. traditionally 63. A. deny 64. A. virtual 65. A. opinion
【答案】
B. admit
C. inadequately C. assume C. day-to-day
B. ineffective B. risk
C. performance D. attractiveness
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。 51.D 考查上下文串联。根据后半句“....will do anything to avoid it”可知很多人为了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，说明那些人大多数人生性都是懒惰的，都不愿意工作，他们尽可能地逃避工作。故D项正确。
52.A 考查上下文串联。短语to the contrary相反的；to the degree在某种程度上；to the extreme走向极端；在文章第一段中提到了X理论，大多数人都缺乏进取心和责任心，不愿对人和事负责，没有什么雄心壮志，不喜欢负责任，宁可被领导。而Y理论认为大多数人愿意对工作、对他人负责，人们愿意实行自我管理和自我控制来完成应当完成的目标。这是两种完全相反的理论，尽管对于这两种完全相反的理论有很多的证据，很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故A正确。
53.B 考查上下文串联。本句中for example表示举例说明；这些管理人仍然同意X理论，例如他们认为如果要员工效率高，就需要给与他们不断的监督。这属于X理论的举例说明。故B正确。
54.D 考查上下文串联。根据后句“...makes for authoritarian managers....”可知这属于专制的管理方法，他们的决定是来自上而下的，没有任何商量的余地。故D项“above上面的”正确。 55.C 考查上下文串联。根据前段可知本文讨论的管理学的理论，使用本句使用动词“manage管理”，不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。而且和下文中亚洲、西方的管理方法形成呼应。故C正确。
56.B 考查动词短语辨析。短语refer to提到，谈到；contribute to做贡献；导致；object to反对；apply to适用于；亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求对管理的过程做出自己的贡献。故B正确。
57.A 考查上下文串联。名词agreement同意；practice练习，做法；election选举；impression印象；亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的，西方人也想学习这样的管理方法。故A正确。
58.D 考查上下文串联。根据前半句“....women will become more effective
managers than men....”可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效。因为女性更有亲和力，比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D正确。
59.A 考查上下文串联。根据前句“... encourage employees to use their own
initiative...鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神”，也就是说在做出决定的时候不要请示上级经理，自己做出决定即可。故A项正确。
60. C. 考查上下文串联。根据前句“the trend towards downsizing缩小规模的趋势”，也就是要减少管理层的数量，可以直接做出决定而不需要请示上级，故动词 “reduce减少”符合上下文串联。
61. B. 考查短语辨析。动词be honored with被授予；be left with留下，剩下；be crowded with挤满； be compared with与……相比；通过这种方法，公司只剩下高层管理者和前线的公众直接联系的一线管理人。省略了很多中央环节，提高了管理的效益。故B项正确。
62. B. 考查副词辨析。副词economically经济地； traditionally传统地；inadequately不充分地； occasionally偶尔地；根据后句“Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management…”可知授权管理是一个新型的管理方法，与传统的管理模式不一样。故B正确。
63.D 考查动词辨析。动词deny否认；admit承认；assume假定，设想；ensure保证，确保；授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，省略了中央管理环节，保证了整个商业计划被采用。根据句意可知D正确。
64.A 考查上下文串联。形容词virtual虚拟的；ineffective低效的；day-to-day日常的；on-the-scene现场的；根据后句
“where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses”可知在这种新型的管理方法中，人们都是通过邮件和网络联系，说明这种一种新型通过虚拟网络进行的管理方法。故A正确。
65.C 考查名词辨析。名词opinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力；根据后半句中“ in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than
the amount of time they spend on them”可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品而不是工作的时间。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】
本篇完形填空对于上下文串联及词汇的复现进行了集中考查，占到了三分之二。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系
上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
如本文57题考查上下文串联。亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的，西方人也想学习这样的管理方法。故A项名词“agreement同意、协议”正确。 考点：考查说明文阅读
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