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形容词和副词练习及答案

2020-05-08 来源:榕意旅游网
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.

A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him

6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too

difficult.”

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A. quite, quite B. much, rather

C. rather, quite D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help

worrying.

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A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong

11. —How is your father?

—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still B. enough still active

C. still active enough D. still enough active

12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.

A. very B. that C. very much D. too

13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?

—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.

A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible

C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly

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14. He didn’t understand the _____ question, so there was a _____ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling

15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.

A. free, free B. free, freely

C. freely, free D. freely, freely

16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed

the last exam.

A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully

18. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want

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him to

smell ____.

A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad

19. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting B. What, interested

C. How, interesting D. How, interested

20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful B. much painful

C. a lot of pain D. very paining

21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”

A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure

22. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain

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23. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you

24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.

A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics

C. busy traffic D. busy traffics

25. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is

now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very B. much, very

C. well, very D. well, fast

26. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”

A. black, white B. red, white

C. black, green D. red, black

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27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _____ and eyes _____.

A. open, close B. opened, closed

C. opened, close D. open, closed

28. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

将下列句子译成英语

1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。

_____________________________________________

2. 那是个非常动人的故事。

_____________________________________________

3. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。

_____________________________________________

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4. 今天不如昨天冷。

_____________________________________________

5. 他比汤姆年龄小。

_____________________________________________

语法填空

用所给词的适当形式填空

(tight,short,develop,culture,clear,good,necessary,count,actual,age,like,common)

While income worry is a 1 common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that 2 parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon is 3 known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).

In order to seek 4 chances outside their countries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no 5 idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend 6 lonely days and nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that some day their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or

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Americanized societies makes it 7 that they will hold as 8 to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case is,it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9 match what they 10 do.This geographical and 11 distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselves.

The situation in which grown—up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and in 12 countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”.

答案与解析

单项选择

1. 选A。too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外,也可用于“too + 形容

词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。

2. 选B。it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3. 选B。average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4. 选B。similar 指“相似”,familiar 指“熟悉”。

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5. 选A。此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish。

6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时,只能用

rather 或 much,而不用 quite。

7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at),第二个look 是连系动词。

8. 选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘形容词—大小(长短高

低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用

途(类别)形容词—名词(动名词)。

9. 选A。修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后;另外

副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing,seriously 修饰wrong。

11. 选C。still 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置

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于被修饰语之后。

12. 选B。that 在此用作副词,不是代词,用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13. 选B。be likely to为固定搭配,很有可能…… it做句子的形式宾语,形容词possible作句子的补

语。

14. 选A。问题是“令人迷惑的”puzzling;表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.

15. 选C。第一空填 freely,意为“自由地”;第二空填free,意为“免费地”。

16. 选A。close 与 closely 的区别是:指实际距离近,用 close;指抽象意义,用 closely。

17. 选B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思,照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”,言外之意就是

“第一”,或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知,选项 B 最恰当。

18. 选D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉

差”;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意

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为“闻起来

气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难

闻”。

19. 选A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时,可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you

think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。

20. 选C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦

的”,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。

21. 选D。A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy

和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除

非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

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22.选B。注意likely 的用法,它与possible所用句型不同。

23.选B。因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以

be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常 if it is

convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,

偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子

主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.

星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.

这家具搬起来很方便。

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24. 选C。因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰,以说明“交

通”的“拥挤”。

25. 选D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”,在英语

中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词

very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。

26.选A。按汉语习惯,在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”,即说“红茶”和

“绿茶”。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”,但却不能直接用

red tea 来表示“红茶”,汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea,所以第一空应填

black,即选A或C。对于第二空,coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black,

其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),black coffee 指“没有加

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牛奶的咖

啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡)。

27.选D。open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”,是一对反义词,如:

Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。

但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的”,后者意为“接近的”、

“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的”,要表示“关着的”,英语用 closed,即用作形容词

时,open 与close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。

28.选A。在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。

句子翻译

1. I haven’t seen a more beautiful picture than this one.

2. It is a most touching story.

3. Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.

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4. It is less cold today than it was yesterday.

5. He is junior to Tom.

语法填空

1. rather 5. clear 9. necessarily 2. aged 6. countless 10. actually 3. commonly 7. unlikely 11. cultural / 16

4. better

8. tightly

12. developing

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