at first sight at one’s ease
at one’s expense / at the expense of sb at the sight of at a loss
at one’s service
1.______, I thought you were your brother.
2.We rescued more than 50 children __________________our lives. 3.A good salesman is never________ for words. 4. He went abroad___________________.
5.He is quite________________ in fashionable society. 6.Hisface brightened_______________her.
at a distance at a great depth at the bottom of at the price of at a low/high speed
at the top of the voice
at a time at one time at present at that moment
at the beginning of at the latest at the same time
at least at most
at the cost of at the risk of
at the invitation of sb. at the sight of at the thought of at the sound of by
by and by by chance by degrees
at the risk of
1
by far
by means of
by ones and twos by oneself by the end by the way
bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year by the kilogramme/ton by weight/length/volume for
for some reason for a while for ages for example for fear that for free
for the sake of for good for instance for one thing for oneself for sale
for the first time for the sake of on
on (the) television on the radio on arrival on average
on condition that On doing on earth on the earth
on one's arrival on one's feet on one's own
on one's way to sp. on purpose on sale
on the contrary on the edge of on the left
on the other side
2
on the sands on the whole on time
to
adjust to apply to be similar to look forward to contribute to devote…to be used to lead to refer to turn to stick to pay attention to object to
(1)The term ‘groupware’_______________ software designed to be used by several computer users at once.
(2)I welcome any change that will ___________ something better.
(3)Davis didn’t really _____________ much______ the game in the second half. (4)Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully _______ their career. (5)Thechildren____________________________ the holidays in Hawaii. (6)It took her two years to _______________ the life in Britain.
(7)In which way will a human trip to Mars _________________the trips of explorers in the past? (8)In the course of his speech, the speaker __________several times _____ his notes. (9)They always _____________ me when they are in trouble.
(10)If everyone _____________ the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.
(11)What I am saying perhaps does not _____________ the students in your school.
(12)After many years’ practice, the seventy-year-old man ________________ swimming in the cold water in winter.
As
(1)
As 在作介词
consider…as… treat…as… regard … as… see … as… look on/upon as…… think of … as…
. (2)As作副词。 (3)作关系代词 (4) as做连词
a. 表示时间，当……时候 b. 表示原因 c. 表示让步 d. 表示比较
As 构成的固定词组：
3
as for as a result of… as above as follow
as well as it is, as it was as if/though as long as as soon as as a result as usual as a whole
from
from a great distance from cover to cover from door to door from side to side from that time on from time to time
of
accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. remind sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. assure sb. of inform sb. of warn sb. of suspect sb. of
1. The teacher ____________the student ________ cheating in the examination.
2. The doctor has ___many patients _____ the disease with the prescription（处方）. 3. They __him ______being a telltale.
4. Black clouds ___us _the approaching storm.
5. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you _____ me __ it. 6. I can ______you __my full support for your plan.
7. The new settlers ______ the Indians ____ their lands and drove them away. 8. He was ________（v.） , and ________（v.）, _______selling state secrets. 9. I hope you’ll keep _______ us _____ how you are getting on with your job.
10. A government notice on each packet _________ the public ___the dangers of cigarette smoking.
in
in need of, in favour of, in want of, in praise of,
in honour of, in the face of, in hope of, in search of, in charge of, in memory of,
in terms of, in anxiety of in sight in a word
in other words in words
4
in case in all
in public in trouble
in the end in surprise in common in the distance
（1）The work is not very profitable ___________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience
from it.
（2）A true friend will try his best to help you _____________ danger.
（3）_______________reaching a place of safety no one stopped to help other (4) The curious children set out __________ the underground treasure. （5）He was left ______________the store when the manager was away. （6）In poor condition, the house is ___________ repair.
（7）The leader spoke ___________ of those who made contribution to science.
up
be made up of, make up one’s mind catch up with, put up with, come up with，be fed up with live up to
(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.
(2)You have to work hard in order to ____________ the rest of the class. (3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.
(4)She______________the new suggestion that we go to Australia for holiday. (5)Chinese explorers have ___________to conquer the South Poles. (6)People get ___________anyone who likes to complain. (7) Did the TV play ___ your expectations?
set up look up pick up make up give up clean up
close up dig up dress up open up roll up tear up clear up cut up eat up use up go up call up ring up
get up grow up
hurry up light up bring up look up turn up take up
catch up give up
build up
send up break up
1. The performance started badly but picked up towards the end. 2. His father picks him up every day at school gate. 3. You can pick up BBC easily using this radio.
4. If you aren’t be careful, you will pick up cold easily.
5. She soon picked up French when she made friends with a French girl. 6. Where did you pick up the news?
5
7. I picked up this book in a second-hand market 8. Pick up your room!
9 He picked up the speed of his car.
make up? 1. The whole story is made up.
2. It took Andy Lau more than three hours to make up every time in this film. 3. I will make up for your sufferings of all these years. 4. Our body is made up of cells.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases：
1. The sound of happy laughter ______________ memories of his childhood.
2. If you don’t know how to use a word, ________ the word _______ in a dictionary. 3. Hard work can _________ a lack of intelligence.
4.American society _________________ people of different background.
5. In sports-meet, he __________ a new record of school in 100 meter race. 6. If temperature keeps _____________ , all our crops will be destroyed. 7. Her face ____________ with pleasure when she heard the good news. 8. _______________ your office before you leave the office.
out
out of breath
out of one's reach out of order
out of the reach of sb.
6
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