专题11 非谓语动词-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

1．（2021·青海中考真题）—The government has developed the law _____. —Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates. A．to keep restaurants clean C．to stop food waste 【答案】C

【详解】句意：—政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。—是啊，很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知，清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费，故选C。

2．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）The government asks people _____ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. A．to put 【答案】A

【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。 3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No, I’d rather _____ at home. A．to eat

B．eating

C．eat

D．ate

B．putting

C．put

B．to protect people

【答案】C

【详解】句意：—你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？—不，我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。

4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _____ closer to them. A．get 【答案】B

【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。

5．Last September, Thunderstorm was shown _____ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）playwrights. A．remember 【答案】D

【详解】句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。

6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _____their living conditions. A．to improve 【答案】B

【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。

7．（2021·天津中考真题）The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China.

B．improve

C．improving

B．remembering

C．remembered

D．to remember

B．to get

C．getting

D．got

A．create 【答案】A

B．avoid C．borrow D．guess

【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

8．（2021·天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly. A．treats 【答案】B

【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。

9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do _____ stupid mistakes in the coming exams? — Be more careful. A．avoid make 【答案】D

【详解】句意：—格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？—小心点。 考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。

10．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Why do some whales have to _____? — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _____. A．protect; dangerous C．be protected; dangerous

B．protect; endangered D．be protected; endangered

B．avoiding making

C．avoid making

D．to avoid making

B．to treat

C．treated

D．treat

【答案】D

【详解】句意：—为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？—因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；灭绝。考查被动语态和形容词辨析。句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。 11．During our holidays, we should avoid _____ up at night and oversleeping in the （2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）morning. A．stay 【答案】D

【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。

12．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _____ silence. A．ask for 【答案】C

【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 13．（2021·云南中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _____ it. A．protect 【答案】C

【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 14．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）It is necessary to learn _____ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage

B．managing

C．to lose

D．losing

B．protecting

C．to protect

D．protected

B．asking for

C．to ask for

D．asked for

B．to stay

C．stayed

D．staying

【答案】A

【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

15．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind _____ hard. A．blown 【答案】B

【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。

16．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost 【答案】B

【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。

17．（2021·安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across 【答案】D

【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。

18．（2021·重庆中考真题）Peter’s mother gets up early _____ breakfast for him every morning.

B．put away

C．turn down

D．take up

B．spend

C．take

D．pay

B．blowing

C．to blow

A．to make 【答案】A

B．making C．make D．makes

【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 19．（2021·重庆中考真题）The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river. A．build 【答案】C

【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Would you mind not _____football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play 【答案】B

【详解】句意：—你能不在走廊里踢球吗？—对不起，我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。

21．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _____ proper living place. （2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）We should help them. A．find 【答案】D

【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。

22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—My parents don’t allow me _____ my phone on school days.

B．found

C．to find

D．finding

B．playing

C．to play

B．building

C．to build

D．built

—They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A．to use 【答案】A

【详解】句意：—我父母不允许我上学时用手机。—他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。

B．use

C．using

D．used