absorb的反义词是：cast off；cast out。absorb的详尽释义是v.(动词)吸收，汲取使全神贯注，吸引全部注意力承受，经受，承担，忍受吸引理解，掌握合并，并吞承担（费用）占用（时间）使并入，把…并入耗去，耗费同化接受减轻作用收买，买进，收购进吞没，吞噬。absorb的意思是vt.吸收；吸引 ... 的注意；吞并；承受。
一、详尽释义点此查看absorb的详细内容
二、英英释义
"The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
"he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
"absorb the costs for something"
"The sponge absorbs water well"
"She drew strength from the minister's words"
"The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
"A black star absorbs all matter"
"He immersed himself into his studies"
"The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
"Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"
三、词典解释
1.吸收（液体、气体等）
If somethingabsorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
absorb在线翻译
e.g. Plantsabsorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil...
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
e.g. Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.
精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
2.吸收（光、热等能量）
If somethingabsorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.
e.g. A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.
家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。
3.合并；兼并；吸收并同化
If a groupis absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.
e.g. The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office.
殖民部被并入了外交部。
e.g. ...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants.
能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体
4.消减，缓冲（外力、震动等）
If somethingabsorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.
e.g. ...footwear which does notabsorb the impact of the foot striking the ground.
不具备减震功能的鞋子
5.经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等）
If a system or societyabsorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.
e.g. The banks would be forced toabsorb large losses...
银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
e.g. We can'tabsorb those costs.
我们负担不起那些费用。
6.用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间）
If somethingabsorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.
e.g. It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment...
它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
e.g. It might help if campaigning didn'tabsorb so much time and money.
如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。
7.理解，掌握（信息）
If youabsorb information, you learn and understand it.
e.g. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual...
他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。
e.g. We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time toabsorb the bad news.
我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。
8.吸引…的注意；使全神贯注
If somethingabsorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.
e.g. ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had.
比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业
四、例句
Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教授说的你全部理解了吗?
His business absorbs him.
他的业务使他全神贯注。
Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.
大国不应当吞并小国。
She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
The conquered Chinese..have already begun to absorb their conquerors.
出自：E. OThe realistic novel reached out to absorb every new quality and locus of experience.
出自：G. Steiner七、词义辨析
absorb的相关近义词
soak up、suck up、assimilate、digest、arrest、engage、engross、enwrap、fascinate、fix、immerse、occupy、preoccupy、eat up、take up、deaden
absorb的相关反义词
cast off、cast out、disperse、exude、disperse、give out、impart、distract
absorb的相关临近词
absorbed、absolve、absorber、absorben、absorbar、absorbe r、absorbate、absorbing、absorbite、absorbant、absorb set、absorbency