absorb的词典解释 absorb的词典解释是什么

1. 吸收，汲取
2. 使全神贯注，吸引全部注意力
3. 承受，经受，承担，忍受
4. 吸引
5. 理解，掌握
6. 合并，并吞
7. 承担（费用）
8. 占用（时间）
9. 使并入，把…并入
10. 耗去，耗费
11. 同化
12. 接受
13. 减轻作用
14. 收买，买进，收购进
15. 吞没，吞噬

1. become imbued;

   "The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
   

2. take up mentally;

   "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
   

3. take up, as of debts or payments;

   "absorb the costs for something"
   

4. take in, also metaphorically;

   "The sponge absorbs water well"
   "She drew strength from the minister's words"
   

5. cause to become one with;

   "The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
   

6. suck or take up or in;

   "A black star absorbs all matter"
   

7. devote (oneself) fully to;

   "He immersed himself into his studies"
   

8. assimilate or take in;

   "The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
   

9. consume all of one's attention or time;

   "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"
   

1.吸收（液体、气体等）
If somethingabsorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.

absorb在线翻译

e.g. Plantsabsorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil...
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
e.g. Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.
精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。

2.吸收（光、热等能量）
If somethingabsorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.

e.g. A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.
家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。

3.合并；兼并；吸收并同化
If a groupis absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.

e.g. The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office.
殖民部被并入了外交部。
e.g. ...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants.
能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体

4.消减，缓冲（外力、震动等）
If somethingabsorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.

e.g. ...footwear which does notabsorb the impact of the foot striking the ground.
不具备减震功能的鞋子

5.经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等）
If a system or societyabsorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.

e.g. The banks would be forced toabsorb large losses...
银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
e.g. We can'tabsorb those costs.
我们负担不起那些费用。

6.用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间）
If somethingabsorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.

e.g. It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment...
它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
e.g. It might help if campaigning didn'tabsorb so much time and money.
如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。

7.理解，掌握（信息）
If youabsorb information, you learn and understand it.

e.g. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual...
他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。
e.g. We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time toabsorb the bad news.
我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。

8.吸引…的注意；使全神贯注
If somethingabsorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.

e.g. ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had.
比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业

be absorbed in〔with〕

全神贯注于,专心致志于give all one's attention to sth or doing sth
be absorbed in sb/oneself

I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.

我从来没有见过像他那样专心致志的人。

be absorbed in〔with〕 sth/v-ing

I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.

我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。

Kevin is absorbed in the cartoon.

凯文全神贯注于卡通片。

They are absorbed in the experiment.

他们专心于实验。

He was absorbed in his study〔work〕.

他全神贯注地读书〔工作〕。

Mary was absorbed in thought.

玛丽在沉思。

She was absorbed in her thoughts.

她全神贯注于自己的思绪中。

All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.

我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。

For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals.

对马克思来说,工作已经成了一种爱好。他往往埋头工作,把吃饭都忘了。

He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.

他好像在聚精会神地吸烟,而没有注意听你讲的话。

His whole soul is absorbed in saving his country.

他一心扑到拯救祖国的事业上。

He had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.

他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过,以至于他的朋友来了都没有看到。

She was absorbed with the mathematical problem.

她专心致志地演算数学题。

Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery.

人人都为这美丽的景色所陶醉。

He had been so absorbed with watching the building that he hadn't heard footsteps on the gravel path.

他留神观察那栋建筑，竟没有听见砾石路上的脚步声。

absorb into (v.+prep.)

把…并入mix or merge sth into
absorb sth into sth

Animals absorb foods into their bodies.

动物把食物吸收到体内。

The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。

The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.

药物被迅速吸收到血液中。

Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.

某些化学药品很容易溶于血液,有些则不行。

absorb sb/sth into sb/sth

That country had absorbed some small states into her empire.

那个国家曾将几个小国合并到她的帝国中去。

People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city.

这些年来,各民族的人逐渐与这座城市的居民相融合。

Rebel militias were simply absorbed into the national army.

叛军径直被收编入了国民军。

Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.

绝大多数小店铺都并入了大商行。

The small firms were absorbed into large cartels.

这些小商行已被合并为大的卡特尔。

The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.

四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。

Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities.

我们的农村正在不断地被大城市所吞并。

• The conquered Chinese..have already begun to absorb their conquerors.

  出自：E. O

• The realistic novel reached out to absorb every new quality and locus of experience.

  出自：G. Steiner

absorb, assimilate, digest

这三个词意义相近,都可指“吸收”,也都强调“吸收的彻底性”。其区别是：

1.食物首先是digest(消化),然后在血液里absorb(吸收),最后在血液所流过的每一个细胞里一点点地assimilate(转化)为吸收体的物质。

2.在语气上, assimilate＞digest＞absorb。

absorb, suck

这组词都有“吸收”的意思。其区别是：

1.absorb主要是“吸收”水、光或热等; suck则是“吸”或“饮”汁、水或饮料,还可表示“吸”烟。

2.suck还可表示被卷入某项事物之中; absorb无此义。

absorb，suck，digest，incorporate

这些动词均有“吸收”之意。

absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。