absorb的词语用法是：v.(动词)absorb的基本意思是“吸收”,可指吸收液体、气体、光、热、能等,也指吸收抽象的知识、文化、经验、教训、思想、方法等,含有“以此丰富了吸收者”之意,并暗示“吸收”的渐进性和彻底性。absorb作“吞并; 并入”解时指把一个较小的国家、团体或组织变成一个较大的国家、团体或组织的一部分,被吞并者失去了自己原有的个性或特征。absorb的详尽释义是v.(动词)吸收，汲取使全神贯注，吸引全部注意力承受，经受，承担，忍受吸引理解，掌握合并，并吞承担（费用）占用（时间）使并入，把…并入耗去，耗费同化接受减轻作用收买，买进，收购进吞没，吞噬。absorb形容词:absorbable；副词:absorbingly；名词:absorbability；过去式:absorbed；过去分词:absorbed；现在分词:absorbing；第三人称单数:absorbs。
一、详尽释义点此查看absorb的详细内容
二、英英释义
"The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
"he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
"absorb the costs for something"
"The sponge absorbs water well"
"She drew strength from the minister's words"
"The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
"A black star absorbs all matter"
"He immersed himself into his studies"
"The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
"Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"
三、词典解释
1.吸收（液体、气体等）
If somethingabsorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
absorb在线翻译
e.g. Plantsabsorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil...
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
e.g. Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.
精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
2.吸收（光、热等能量）
If somethingabsorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.
e.g. A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.
家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。
3.合并；兼并；吸收并同化
If a groupis absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.
e.g. The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office.
殖民部被并入了外交部。
e.g. ...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants.
能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体
4.消减，缓冲（外力、震动等）
If somethingabsorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.
e.g. ...footwear which does notabsorb the impact of the foot striking the ground.
不具备减震功能的鞋子
5.经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等）
If a system or societyabsorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.
e.g. The banks would be forced toabsorb large losses...
银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
e.g. We can'tabsorb those costs.
我们负担不起那些费用。
6.用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间）
If somethingabsorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.
e.g. It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment...
它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
e.g. It might help if campaigning didn'tabsorb so much time and money.
如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。
7.理解，掌握（信息）
If youabsorb information, you learn and understand it.
e.g. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual...
他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。
e.g. We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time toabsorb the bad news.
我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。
8.吸引…的注意；使全神贯注
If somethingabsorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.
e.g. ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had.
比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业
四、例句
Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教授说的你全部理解了吗?
His business absorbs him.
他的业务使他全神贯注。
Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.
大国不应当吞并小国。
She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。
五、常用短语
I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.
我从来没有见过像他那样专心致志的人。
be absorbed in〔with〕 sth/v-ingI was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.
我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
Kevin is absorbed in the cartoon.
凯文全神贯注于卡通片。
They are absorbed in the experiment.
他们专心于实验。
He was absorbed in his study〔work〕.
他全神贯注地读书〔工作〕。
Mary was absorbed in thought.
玛丽在沉思。
She was absorbed in her thoughts.
她全神贯注于自己的思绪中。
All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.
我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。
For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals.
对马克思来说,工作已经成了一种爱好。他往往埋头工作,把吃饭都忘了。
He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.
他好像在聚精会神地吸烟,而没有注意听你讲的话。
His whole soul is absorbed in saving his country.
他一心扑到拯救祖国的事业上。
He had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.
他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过,以至于他的朋友来了都没有看到。
She was absorbed with the mathematical problem.
她专心致志地演算数学题。
Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery.
人人都为这美丽的景色所陶醉。
He had been so absorbed with watching the building that he hadn't heard footsteps on the gravel path.
他留神观察那栋建筑，竟没有听见砾石路上的脚步声。
Animals absorb foods into their bodies.
动物把食物吸收到体内。
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。
The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.
药物被迅速吸收到血液中。
Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.
某些化学药品很容易溶于血液,有些则不行。
absorb sb/sth into sb/sthThat country had absorbed some small states into her empire.
那个国家曾将几个小国合并到她的帝国中去。
People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city.
这些年来,各民族的人逐渐与这座城市的居民相融合。
Rebel militias were simply absorbed into the national army.
叛军径直被收编入了国民军。
Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.
绝大多数小店铺都并入了大商行。
The small firms were absorbed into large cartels.
这些小商行已被合并为大的卡特尔。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities.
我们的农村正在不断地被大城市所吞并。
六、词汇搭配
七、词源解说
absorb的相关近义词
soak up、suck up、assimilate、digest、arrest、engage、engross、enwrap、fascinate、fix、immerse、occupy、preoccupy、eat up、take up、deaden
absorb的相关反义词
cast off、cast out、disperse、exude、disperse、give out、impart、distract
absorb的相关临近词
absorbed、absolve、absorber、absorben、absorbar、absorbe r、absorbate、absorbing、absorbite、absorbant、absorb set、absorbency