gruff的读音是：英[ɡrʌf]。gruff的例句是用作形容词(adj.)His gruff manner made me angry.他粗暴的态度让我生气。gruff的意思是adj.粗鲁的；生硬的；粗糙的；粗哑的。
一、详尽释义点此查看gruff的详细内容
二、英英释义
"crusty remarks"
"a crusty old man"
"his curmudgeonly temper"
"gruff manner"
"a gruff reply"
"gruff voices"
"the dog's gruff barking"
"hoarse cries"
"makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky"
三、网络解释
1. 粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的：bluff 虚张声势 |gruff 粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的 | winsome 漂亮的;迷人的
2. 粗暴的：muff 搞糟,弄乱 |gruff 粗暴的 | foodstuff 食料,食品
3. 粗糙的：grudge 遗恨 |gruff 粗糙的 | grumble 诉苦
4.
4. 粗魯：Gruencap 克魯恩 |Gruff 粗魯 | Grug Boneshaker 克魯格
四、例句
His gruff manner made me angry.
他粗暴的态度让我生气。
Her answer was gruff, but her eyes twinkled.
她的回答很粗鲁，但她眨了眨眼睛。
His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.
他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
He could only roar in a gruff voice.
他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
五、经典引文
A gruff country man, not conscious of, and therefore not ashamed of, his provinciality.
出自：H. ReadSpeaking in the gruff voice of deep emotion.
出自：V. WoolfThen a hearty handshake, a resumption of the usual gruff manner.
出自：S. Ravengruff的相关近义词
brusque、deep、husky、harsh、curt、rough、hoarse、unfriendly、coarse、rude、blunt、surly、raucous、sharp、caustic、bad-tempered、grumpy、angry、crotchety、impatient、stern、snippy、gravelly、rasping、throaty、thick、croaky、crusty、ill-humoured、curmudgeonly、ill-humored
gruff的相关临近词
grumble、gruesome、Gruffs、Gruffy、Gruffaz、Gruffel、gruffly、gruffish、Gruffydd、gruffs washout、gruff coal mud