have的第三人称单数 have的第三人称单数是什么

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

   "She has $1,000 in the bank"
   "He has got two beautiful daughters"
   "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
   

2. have as a feature;

   "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"
   

3. go through (mental or physical states or experiences);

   "get an idea"
   "experience vertigo"
   "get nauseous"
   "receive injuries"
   "have a feeling"
   

4. have ownership or possession of;

   "He owns three houses in Florida"
   "How many cars does she have?"
   

5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;

   "He got his squad on the ball"
   "This let me in for a big surprise"
   "He got a girl into trouble"
   

6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

   "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
   "I don't take sugar in my coffee"
   

7. have a personal or business relationship with someone;

   "have a postdoc"
   "have an assistant"
   "have a lover"
   

8. organize or be responsible for;

   "hold a reception"
   "have, throw, or make a party"
   "give a course"
   

9. have left;

   "I have two years left"
   "I don't have any money left"
   "They have two more years before they retire"
   

10. be confronted with;

    "What do we have here?"
    "Now we have a fine mess"
    

11. undergo;

    "The stocks had a fast run-up"
    

12. suffer from; be ill with;

    "She has arthritis"
    

13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

    "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
    "My children finally got me to buy a computer"
    "My wife made me buy a new sofa"
    

14. receive willingly something given or offered;

    "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
    "I won't have this dog in my house!"
    "Please accept my present"
    

15. get something; come into possession of;

    "receive payment"
    "receive a gift"
    "receive letters from the front"
    

16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

    "She suffered a fracture in the accident"
    "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
    "She got a bruise on her leg"
    "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
    

17. achieve a point or goal;

    "Nicklaus had a 70"
    "The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
    "She made 29 points that day"
    

18. cause to be born;

    "My wife had twins yesterday!"
    

19. have sex with; archaic use;

    "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
    

助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）

1.(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the formshave andhas with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
e.g. I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

2.(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the formhad with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
e.g. By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

3.(用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

e.g. You haven't sent her away,have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
e.g. It's happened, hasn't it?...
这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

4.(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You usehave when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

have

e.g. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
e.g. 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes wehave.'
“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

5.（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The formhaving with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

e.g. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
e.g. Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

与描述动作的名词连用（USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS）

1.（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
You can usehave followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'

have

e.g. I went out and had a walk around...
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
e.g. She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...
她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。

2.（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
In normal spoken or written English, people usehave with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.

e.g. Come andhave a meal with us tonight...
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
e.g. We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...
我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。

其他动词用法和短语（OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES）

1.有;拥有
You usehave to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

e.g. Oscar had a new bicycle...
奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
e.g. I want tohave my own business...
我想自己创业。

2.有…要（做）；必须（做）
If youhave somethingto do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

e.g. He had plenty of work to do...
他有很多工作要做。
e.g. Ihave some important calls to make.
我要打几个重要的电话。

3.（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
You can usehave instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

e.g. He had two tenants living with him...
有两位房客和他同住。
e.g. We haven't any shops on the island...
我们岛上什么店铺都没有。

4.（使）保持;（使）处于
If youhave something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

have

e.g. Mary had her eyes closed...
玛丽双目紧闭。
e.g. They had the curtains open...
他们开着窗帘。

5.请人做;让人做
If youhave something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

e.g. I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
e.g. They had him killed...
他们派人干掉了他。

6.遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someonehas something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

e.g. We had our money stolen...
我们的钱被偷了。
e.g. The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。

7.劝说;让;命令
If youhave someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

e.g. If you happen to talk to him,have him call me...
如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
e.g. The bridge is not as impressive as some guides wouldhave you believe...
这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。

8.抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someonehas youby a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

have的翻译

e.g. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。

9.（从某人那里）得到
If youhave something from someone, they give it to you.

have的意思

e.g. You canhave my ticket...
我可以把我的票给你。
e.g. Can Ihave your name please?...
请告诉我你的名字好吗？

10.患有（疾病、残疾）
If youhave an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

have的近义词

e.g. I had a headache...
我头疼。
e.g. He might be having a heart attack...
他可能是心脏病发作。

11.生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a womanhas a baby, she gives birth to it. If sheis having a baby, she is pregnant.

e.g. My wife has just had a baby boy...
我妻子刚生了个男孩。
e.g. She's having another baby.
她又怀上孩子了。

12.不允许;不容忍
You can usehave in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

have

e.g. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn'thave it...
她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
e.g. I'm not having any of that nonsense...
我不想听那些废话。

13.根据谣传/传说
You can usehas it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

e.g. Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...
据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
e.g. He could not possiblyhave been poisoned as popular legend has it.
他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。

14.跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someonehas it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

e.g. He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。

15.深藏不露;有两下子
If youhave it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

e.g. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
e.g. He has it in him to succeed.
他具备成功的潜质。

16.和…发生性关系
Tohave it off with someone orhave it away with someone means to have sex with them.

e.g. He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
他认为她和园丁有一腿。

17.捉弄;戏弄
If youare having someoneon, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

e.g. Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”

18.和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If youhave it out orhave things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

e.g. Why nothave it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？

19. to be had -> see had
tohave had it -> see had

情态动词短语（MODAL PHRASES）

1.需要;必须;不得不
You usehave to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do nothave to do something, it is not necessary or required.

have

e.g. He had to go to Germany...
他不得不去德国。
e.g. We'llhave to find a taxi...
我们需要找辆出租车。

2.肯定;一定
You can usehave to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

e.g. There has to be some kind of way out...
一定会有某种解决办法的。
e.g. That has to be the biggest lie ever told.
那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

• have abilities有能力
• have English at one's finger-ends熟练掌握英语
• have a good understanding有很好的理解力
• have a house有一所房子
• have a liking喜爱
• have an objection表示反对
• have patience有耐心
• have a quick eye有敏锐的眼光
• have a sense of shame有廉耻之心
• have talents有才智
• have a taste有鉴赏力
• have a bath洗个澡
• have breakfast吃早饭
• have a dance跳一次舞
• have a drink喝一杯
• have a fight打一仗
• have a joke开个玩笑
• have a quarrel吵一架
• have a rest休息一会儿
• have a shave刮脸
• have a shock大吃一惊
• have a smoke抽支烟
• have a talk交谈
• have a taste尝一尝
• have a wash洗一下

• have about保持…在近旁
• have sb around使某人呆在身边
• have sb back允许(离婚的配偶)回到身边
• have sth back要回,收回某物
• have in贮存,邀(某人)来家中
• have off去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样
• have on穿着,开着(电器)
• have heat on有暖气
• have on one's overcoat穿着大衣
• have out邀请参加社交活动或吃饭等,得以结束,终结
• have sth over使某物翻倒
• have sb up邀请某人到家里来,控告某人,送某人到法院

• have sth about sb某人身边带有某物
• have anything against对…有任何反对意见
• have at攻击,打击
• have at each other with fists挥拳对打
• have by sb同某人有…
• have for对…表现出,显示出或抱有…,在(某一餐饭)吃…
• have dish for dinner晚饭吃鱼
• have in mind将…牢记在心
• have on把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)
• have over比…强
• have sth to oneself独占某物

圣诞节

A：Have a Merry Christmas.
祝您圣诞快乐!

B：Thank you.
谢谢。

经典对话

A：Can Ihave your name?
我能有你的名字吗？

have的翻译

B：Why? Don't you alreadyhave one?
为什么？你不是已经有一个了吗？

付款

A：I think Ihave the (cash / money).
我想我有（现金/钱）。

have是什么意思

B：O.K.
好的。

have to, have got to

这两个短语都可表示“不得不”,通常可以互换,但前者可加助动词或情态动词; 而后者则不可以。

have to, force

两者都可表示“不得不”。其区别在于:force指主观强迫,包括使用武力迫使某人做某事; 而have to强调由于客观的原因而必须做某事。例如:

I have lost my key, so I'll have to force an entry.我丢了钥匙,所以只好破门而入了。

have to, must

这组词语都有“必须”的意思。其区别在于:

1.must侧重表达说话者的主观看法,认为“必须做某事”; have to则用来表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而“不得不做某事”。

2.have to可强调一动作重复发生,而must不能。

3.must作情态动词用时,没有时态和人称变化,可表示现在或将来,但不用于过去时;而have to作情态动词用时,有时态和人称变化,可用于过去时。两者均是后接动词原形在句中共同构成谓语。

have sb do, have sb doing

两者都有“让某人做某事”之意,但有区别:have sb doing表示该动作正在进行或多次进行,而have sb do则指一次的单独动作。

have on, dress, put on, wear

这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。其区别是：

1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。

2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。

3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。

4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。

5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。

have, there be

两者都可作“有”解。其区别在于:

1.there be侧重客观方面, have侧重主观方面,实际上两者常可换用。

2.一般情况下There are (is)＝I(We,He...) have (has),但表示某物为整体所属的一部分时,不能用there be。

3.there be中的be可用其他动词如live(存在), come(到达), happen(发生), seem(似乎), appear(出现), stand(存在,有), lie(位于), sit(存在)等替换, have则不能。

have, have got, hold, occupy, own

这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：

1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:

I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。

Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。

They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。

Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。

2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:

These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。

have, drink, take

这三个词的共同意思是“吸”或“饮”。其区别是：

1.就宾语来说,这组词都可指喝酒、饮料或水; have还可指吸烟; take还可指吸烟和呼吸新鲜空气。

2.就方式来说, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。

3.drink还可引申表示“吸取”知识。

make，cause，get，have，render

这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。

make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。