have的解释是什么

助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）

1.(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the formshave andhas with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
e.g. I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

2.(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the formhad with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
e.g. By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

3.(用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

e.g. You haven't sent her away,have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
e.g. It's happened, hasn't it?...
这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

4.(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You usehave when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

have

e.g. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
e.g. 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes wehave.'
“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

5.（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The formhaving with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

e.g. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
e.g. Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

与描述动作的名词连用（USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS）

1.（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
You can usehave followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'

have

e.g. I went out and had a walk around...
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
e.g. She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...
她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。

2.（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
In normal spoken or written English, people usehave with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.

e.g. Come andhave a meal with us tonight...
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
e.g. We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...
我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。

其他动词用法和短语（OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES）

1.有;拥有
You usehave to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

e.g. Oscar had a new bicycle...
奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
e.g. I want tohave my own business...
我想自己创业。

2.有…要（做）；必须（做）
If youhave somethingto do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

e.g. He had plenty of work to do...
他有很多工作要做。
e.g. Ihave some important calls to make.
我要打几个重要的电话。

3.（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
You can usehave instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

e.g. He had two tenants living with him...
有两位房客和他同住。
e.g. We haven't any shops on the island...
我们岛上什么店铺都没有。

4.（使）保持;（使）处于
If youhave something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

have

e.g. Mary had her eyes closed...
玛丽双目紧闭。
e.g. They had the curtains open...
他们开着窗帘。

5.请人做;让人做
If youhave something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

e.g. I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
e.g. They had him killed...
他们派人干掉了他。

6.遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someonehas something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

e.g. We had our money stolen...
我们的钱被偷了。
e.g. The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。

7.劝说;让;命令
If youhave someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

e.g. If you happen to talk to him,have him call me...
如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
e.g. The bridge is not as impressive as some guides wouldhave you believe...
这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。

8.抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someonehas youby a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

have的翻译

e.g. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。

9.（从某人那里）得到
If youhave something from someone, they give it to you.

have的意思

e.g. You canhave my ticket...
我可以把我的票给你。
e.g. Can Ihave your name please?...
请告诉我你的名字好吗？

10.患有（疾病、残疾）
If youhave an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

have的近义词

e.g. I had a headache...
我头疼。
e.g. He might be having a heart attack...
他可能是心脏病发作。

11.生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a womanhas a baby, she gives birth to it. If sheis having a baby, she is pregnant.

e.g. My wife has just had a baby boy...
我妻子刚生了个男孩。
e.g. She's having another baby.
她又怀上孩子了。

12.不允许;不容忍
You can usehave in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

have

e.g. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn'thave it...
她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
e.g. I'm not having any of that nonsense...
我不想听那些废话。

13.根据谣传/传说
You can usehas it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

e.g. Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...
据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
e.g. He could not possiblyhave been poisoned as popular legend has it.
他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。

14.跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someonehas it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

e.g. He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。

15.深藏不露;有两下子
If youhave it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

e.g. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
e.g. He has it in him to succeed.
他具备成功的潜质。

16.和…发生性关系
Tohave it off with someone orhave it away with someone means to have sex with them.

e.g. He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
他认为她和园丁有一腿。

17.捉弄;戏弄
If youare having someoneon, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

e.g. Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”

18.和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If youhave it out orhave things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

e.g. Why nothave it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？

19. to be had -> see had
tohave had it -> see had

情态动词短语（MODAL PHRASES）

1.需要;必须;不得不
You usehave to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do nothave to do something, it is not necessary or required.

have

e.g. He had to go to Germany...
他不得不去德国。
e.g. We'llhave to find a taxi...
我们需要找辆出租车。

2.肯定;一定
You can usehave to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

e.g. There has to be some kind of way out...
一定会有某种解决办法的。
e.g. That has to be the biggest lie ever told.
那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

1. 吃：had是吃饭的吃(have)这个动作的过去分词形式~[回答 5]have是表示完成时. had是吃饭的吃(have)这个动作的过去分词形式~

2.have：hospital availability exchange; 医院有效性交换

1. The car has arrived.
   车子来了。
2. I have been to see John.
   我去看过约翰了。
3. I hadn't met him before.
   我以前没有见过他。
4. I shall have finished my homework by nine.
   九点以前我就能完成作业。
5. He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month.
   他说到下个月底就不用我的照相机了。
6. I've been writing letters all this morning.
   我写了一上午的信。
7. I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
   这个东西我找了很多天才找着。
8. If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.
   如果我们不快点儿的话,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关闭了。
9. He said that by the end of the Spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
   他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
10. Had they searched more carefully, they would have found what they wanted.
    如果当时他们搜查得更仔细些,就会找到要找的东西。

1. Have you got some matches?
   你有火柴吗?
2. I haven't any money.
   我没有钱。
3. I've got nothing yet, but I'll let you know when I have.
   我现在还没有,到有的时候我会告诉你的。
4. I have something to tell you.
   我有件事要告诉你。
5. In this hour of victory, we had so much to tell each other.
   在这胜利的时刻,我们有多少话要说啊!
6. I didn't have the books that she asked for.
   我没有她所要的书。
7. He had no relatives in California.
   他在加利福尼亚一个亲戚也没有。
8. Did you have enough time to do it?
   你有足够的时间做那件事吗?
9. Have you any views?
   你有何看法?
10. The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
    这位老病人脑部有放射痛。
11. My sister-in-law had a baby last week.
    上星期我嫂嫂生了一个孩子。
12. We have a much better life now.
    我们现在的生活好多了。
13. We had a wonderful time in Summer Palace yesterday.
    昨天我们在颐和园玩得愉快极了。
14. They had a high time at George's party.
    他们在乔治家的晚会上尽情欢乐。
15. She's always had such a miserable time.
    她总是过着这样悲惨的生活。
16. I had the dullest time of my life last night.
    昨天晚上我过得最没意思了。
17. We have dinner at six o'clock.
    我们6点钟吃晚饭。
18. We'll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today.
    我们今天中午吃面条,不吃米饭。
19. Then have some coffee.
    那么就喝点咖啡吧?
20. That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening.
    那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃。
21. Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?
    你早餐是喝茶还是咖啡?
22. Will you have a cigarette?
    你抽烟吗?
23. We won't have any breach of discipline.
    我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
24. I won't have such conduct.
    我不允许这种行为。
25. I won't have anything said against my daughter.
    我不允许谁说任何攻击我女儿的话。
26. We'll have a discussion right after the talk.
    报告一完,我们就进行讨论。
27. They're going to have a sports meet very soon.
    他们不久将开运动会。
28. Let's go and have a swim.
    咱们去游一会儿泳吧。
29. Why don't you let them have a try?
    你为什么不让他们试一试?
30. We're going to have an interview with them Friday.
    我们将在星期五和他们会晤。
31. I often have delightful chats with my friends.
    我和我的朋友们常作轻松的闲谈。
32. I often have unpleasant dreams.
    我经常做不愉快的梦。
33. He doesn't have a fever.
    他没发烧。
34. Lots of girls here have influenza.
    这儿好些女孩患流感。
35. I have a bad pain here.
    我这儿疼得厉害。
36. We had a lot of rain that autumn.
    那年秋天雨水多。
37. He had a letter today.
    他今天收到一封信。
38. She has a little French.
    她懂得一点法文。
39. I haven't a very good temper.
    我的脾气不太好。
40. He had me in that argument.
    在那次辩论中他占了上风。
41. Look out he will have you as he did me.
    当心他会像骗我一样地骗你。
1
42. There was no butter to be had.
    没黄油可买。
43. I've been had by that swindler.
    我被那个骗子骗了。
44. Such books may be had at any bookstore.
    这种书可以在任何书店里买得到。
45. She'd been had before she got married.
    她在结婚前已和别人发生过关系。
46. I was badly had when I just missed the train.
    没有搭上火车使我很失望。
47. It may be had for the asking.
    可能有求必应。
48. A good time was had by all.
    大家都玩得很痛快。

1. I had me a big lunch.
   中午我饱餐了一顿。
2. Have yourself a good cry.
   你痛痛快快地哭一场吧。

1. We are extremely happy to have you here.
   能把你请来,我们感到十分高兴。
2. He knew a Canadian and often had him to his house.
   他认识一位加拿大人,常常请他到家里来。

1. The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
   士兵让他背对着他父亲站着。
2. She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.
   她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。
3. You should have him come earlier.
   你应该请他早些来。
4. I had John find a house for me.
   我让约翰给我找了一所房子。
5. I only have good children come in my house.
   我只允许乖孩子来我家。
6. Please have the boy bring the things to my house.
   请派小弟弟将这些东西搬到我家去。
7. I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
   他们用那种粗鲁的态度顶撞我,我可受不了。
8. I'm going to have her live with me soon.
   我准备让她很快和我住在一起。
9. We'd be delighted to have you work with us.
   你和我们一道工作我们很高兴。
10. Don't forget to have him come.
    别忘了让他来。
11. He won't have us criticize his work.
    他不让我们批评他的工作。
12. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
    从来没有人对她这样讲过话。

1. We can't have you going everywhere by taxi.
   我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。
2. I can't have you playing truant.
   我不允许你逃学。
3. We have him trying an experiment.
   我们让他试做一个实验。
4. We'll soon have you walking about again.
   不久我们就能让你起来活动了。
5. By the time he came back, she had had a good fire going and had taken the stove into the room.
   等他回来的时候,她已经把火炉生好,端到屋里来了。
6. Bronwen tried to have her talking.But no use.
   布朗温想让她说话,但没有成功。
7. She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful.
   如果你不仔细的话,她就要你干所有的家务。
8. He soon had them all laughing.
   他很快让大家发笑了。
9. I won't have you smoking at the young age.
   我不许你这样(小小)的年纪就抽烟。
10. Now,George,I will not have you shouting at me that way.
    那么,乔治,我不许你对我那样喊叫。
11. We can't have that sort of thing happening.
    我们不允许那种事发生。
12. We shall soon have the mists rising.
    我们很快就会看到雾升起来。
13. I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling.
    我夜里醒来,发现天花板在滴水。

1. I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
   我不会允许你同这种事搅在一起。
2. I have had the stove lighted.
   我让人生了炉子。
3. As we left we had a photograph taken together.
   临走时,我们一起照了相。
4. She had her suitcases carried from the train to the taxi.
   她叫人把她的衣服箱子从火车搬到出租汽车上。
5. He had his pocket picked.
   他的口袋被人掏了。
6. I had my ankle sprained.
   我扭伤了脚踝。
7. Papa had his hands burned.
   爸爸的手烫了。
8. We must have this work finished by Monday.
   我们一定要在星期一以前完成这项工作。
9. We have your medicine prepared now.
   我们已把你的药给准备好了。
10. She's having her eyes tested.
    她正让人检查她的眼睛。
11. I had that door painted only last week.
    上周我才叫人把门漆了。
12. King Charles I had his head cut off.
    国王查理一世被砍了头。
13. A week ago I had a hundred dollars saved.
    一周前我节约了一百美元。

1. I will have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.
   我将把一切准备好不让你等候。
2. I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
   我把所有的窗户都打开了,但那股味儿还是大得可怕。

圣诞节

A：Have a Merry Christmas.
祝您圣诞快乐!

B：Thank you.
谢谢。

经典对话

A：Can Ihave your name?
我能有你的名字吗？

have的翻译

B：Why? Don't you alreadyhave one?
为什么？你不是已经有一个了吗？

付款

A：I think Ihave the (cash / money).
我想我有（现金/钱）。

have是什么意思

B：O.K.
好的。

have to, have got to

这两个短语都可表示“不得不”,通常可以互换,但前者可加助动词或情态动词; 而后者则不可以。

have to, force

两者都可表示“不得不”。其区别在于:force指主观强迫,包括使用武力迫使某人做某事; 而have to强调由于客观的原因而必须做某事。例如:

I have lost my key, so I'll have to force an entry.我丢了钥匙,所以只好破门而入了。

have to, must

这组词语都有“必须”的意思。其区别在于:

1.must侧重表达说话者的主观看法,认为“必须做某事”; have to则用来表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而“不得不做某事”。

2.have to可强调一动作重复发生,而must不能。

3.must作情态动词用时,没有时态和人称变化,可表示现在或将来,但不用于过去时;而have to作情态动词用时,有时态和人称变化,可用于过去时。两者均是后接动词原形在句中共同构成谓语。

have sb do, have sb doing

两者都有“让某人做某事”之意,但有区别:have sb doing表示该动作正在进行或多次进行,而have sb do则指一次的单独动作。

have on, dress, put on, wear

这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。其区别是：

1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。

2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。

3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。

4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。

5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。

have, there be

两者都可作“有”解。其区别在于:

1.there be侧重客观方面, have侧重主观方面,实际上两者常可换用。

2.一般情况下There are (is)＝I(We,He...) have (has),但表示某物为整体所属的一部分时,不能用there be。

3.there be中的be可用其他动词如live(存在), come(到达), happen(发生), seem(似乎), appear(出现), stand(存在,有), lie(位于), sit(存在)等替换, have则不能。

have, have got, hold, occupy, own

这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：

1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:

I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。

Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。

They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。

Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。

2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:

These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。

have, drink, take

这三个词的共同意思是“吸”或“饮”。其区别是：

1.就宾语来说,这组词都可指喝酒、饮料或水; have还可指吸烟; take还可指吸烟和呼吸新鲜空气。

2.就方式来说, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。

3.drink还可引申表示“吸取”知识。

make，cause，get，have，render

这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。

make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。