have的过去式

1. vt. 有; 拥有 possess; own; keep
2. vt. 进行,从事 engage in
3. vt. 享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from
4. vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smoke
5. vt. 雇用 hire
6. vt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)
7. vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain
8. vt. 邀请,接待 invite; receive
9. vt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer

助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）

1.(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the formshave andhas with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
e.g. I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

2.(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the formhad with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

e.g. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
e.g. By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

3.(用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

e.g. You haven't sent her away,have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
e.g. It's happened, hasn't it?...
这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

4.(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You usehave when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

have

e.g. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
e.g. 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes wehave.'
“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

5.（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The formhaving with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

e.g. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
e.g. Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

与描述动作的名词连用（USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS）

1.（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
You can usehave followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'

have

e.g. I went out and had a walk around...
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
e.g. She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...
她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。

2.（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
In normal spoken or written English, people usehave with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.

e.g. Come andhave a meal with us tonight...
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
e.g. We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...
我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。

其他动词用法和短语（OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES）

1.有;拥有
You usehave to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

e.g. Oscar had a new bicycle...
奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
e.g. I want tohave my own business...
我想自己创业。

2.有…要（做）；必须（做）
If youhave somethingto do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

e.g. He had plenty of work to do...
他有很多工作要做。
e.g. Ihave some important calls to make.
我要打几个重要的电话。

3.（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
You can usehave instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

e.g. He had two tenants living with him...
有两位房客和他同住。
e.g. We haven't any shops on the island...
我们岛上什么店铺都没有。

4.（使）保持;（使）处于
If youhave something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

have

e.g. Mary had her eyes closed...
玛丽双目紧闭。
e.g. They had the curtains open...
他们开着窗帘。

5.请人做;让人做
If youhave something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

e.g. I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
e.g. They had him killed...
他们派人干掉了他。

6.遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someonehas something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

e.g. We had our money stolen...
我们的钱被偷了。
e.g. The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。

7.劝说;让;命令
If youhave someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

e.g. If you happen to talk to him,have him call me...
如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
e.g. The bridge is not as impressive as some guides wouldhave you believe...
这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。

8.抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someonehas youby a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

have的翻译

e.g. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。

9.（从某人那里）得到
If youhave something from someone, they give it to you.

have的意思

e.g. You canhave my ticket...
我可以把我的票给你。
e.g. Can Ihave your name please?...
请告诉我你的名字好吗？

10.患有（疾病、残疾）
If youhave an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

have的近义词

e.g. I had a headache...
我头疼。
e.g. He might be having a heart attack...
他可能是心脏病发作。

11.生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a womanhas a baby, she gives birth to it. If sheis having a baby, she is pregnant.

e.g. My wife has just had a baby boy...
我妻子刚生了个男孩。
e.g. She's having another baby.
她又怀上孩子了。

12.不允许;不容忍
You can usehave in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

have

e.g. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn'thave it...
她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
e.g. I'm not having any of that nonsense...
我不想听那些废话。

13.根据谣传/传说
You can usehas it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

e.g. Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...
据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
e.g. He could not possiblyhave been poisoned as popular legend has it.
他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。

14.跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someonehas it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

e.g. He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。

15.深藏不露;有两下子
If youhave it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

e.g. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
e.g. He has it in him to succeed.
他具备成功的潜质。

16.和…发生性关系
Tohave it off with someone orhave it away with someone means to have sex with them.

e.g. He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
他认为她和园丁有一腿。

17.捉弄;戏弄
If youare having someoneon, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

e.g. Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”

18.和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If youhave it out orhave things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

e.g. Why nothave it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？

19. to be had -> see had
tohave had it -> see had

情态动词短语（MODAL PHRASES）

1.需要;必须;不得不
You usehave to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do nothave to do something, it is not necessary or required.

have

e.g. He had to go to Germany...
他不得不去德国。
e.g. We'llhave to find a taxi...
我们需要找辆出租车。

2.肯定;一定
You can usehave to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

e.g. There has to be some kind of way out...
一定会有某种解决办法的。
e.g. That has to be the biggest lie ever told.
那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

had better

最好would find it wiser to (do)

have (got) to

必须,不得不be forced to; must

have only to

只需要only need

have about〔around〕¹ (v.+adv.)

在身旁或在家中有(某人或某物) have (sth or sb) near one, as in one's home as an ornament or companion
have sb/sth about〔around〕

Don't go away,I like having you around!

别走开,我希望你呆在我身边。

have about〔around〕² (v.+prep.)

对…有(某种看法或感觉) possess (thoughts or feelings) towards (sb, sth, or doing sth)

have one's wits about one

警觉,保持头脑清醒 keep head clear

have against (v.+prep.)

有某事对…不利 be (a disadvantage) to (sb)

have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.)

对…有反感 detest sb/sth or doing sth
have a bias against sb/sth/v-ing

Some people have a bias against foreigners.

有些人对外国人有偏见。

Many people have a bias against smoking.

许多人对吸烟很反感。

have designs against (v.+n.+prep.)

对…有不良企图 have a plot to sb/sth
have designs against sb/sth

The country has no ulterior designs against any of its neighbours.

这个国家对其邻国绝无不可告人的企图。

The group had designs against the government.

这一伙人阴谋反对政府。

have at (v.+prep.)

攻击 have an attack at sb
have at sb

The two men had at each other with fits and feet.

那两个人拳脚并用互相扭打起来。

have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)

关心 care
have sth at heart

They always have the interests of the people at heart.

他们总是关心人民的利益。

In offering these suggestions for improvement,I must explain that I only have your interests at heart, believe me.

在提出这些改进建议时,我必须说明,我们关心的只有你的利益,请相信我。

have back (v.+adv.)

重新获得 regain
have sth ⇔ back

When can you let me have back the money that I lent you?

你什么时候能把我借给你的钱还给我?

have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.)

对…有一个好的理由 have a good reason for sth
have a good excuse for sth

He didn't have a good excuse for his absence so he made up one.

他为无故缺席编了一个理由。

have to thank for

把…归咎于,为…责怪某人 lay the blame on sb
have sb/oneself to thank for sb/sth

Who do we have to thank for the broken window?

玻璃窗户被打碎了,我们怪谁呢?

I have no one to thank for all my suffering except myself.

我受这些苦不能怨别人,只能怨我自己。

He had only himself to thank for his loss.

他的损失是咎由自取的。

You've got John to thank for your cold.He caught it first then passed it onto everyone.

你患感冒得怪约翰,是他先得了感冒,又传给了大家。

have in (v.+adv.)

把(某人)召到家中做某事 invite sb into one's home to do sth
have sth ⇔ in

Do we have enough wine in for the dinner party?

我们贮备的酒够宴会用的吗?

have sb ⇔ in

He had his friends in for coffee on Sunday afternoon.

他邀请他的朋友星期天下午到他家来喝咖啡。

Do you want to have the doctor in to see your father?

你要请医生到家里来给你父亲看病吗?

have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.)

参与 take part in
have act or part in sth

Some of the servants also had act or part in the robbery.

有些仆人也参加了抢劫。

have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.)

在…有病 be ill in sth
have a complaint in sth

The baby has a complaint in the back.

这婴儿背部有病。

have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)

有…困难 be difficult in sth or doing sth
have difficulty in sth/v-ing

She has difficulty in action.

她行动上有困难。

He has difficulty in studying English.

他在学习英语上有困难。

have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)

参与,与…有关系 join in; have a relation with sth
have a hand in sth

Do you think she has a hand in it?

你认为她跟那件事有关吗?

have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.)

〈非正〉害怕,沮丧 be afraid of; be disappointed at
have one's heart in sth

As I went into the examination room,I had my heart in my boots.

我进入考场时,心里十分害怕。

She literally had her heart in her mouth when she stole the watch.

当她偷手表的时候,真是提心吊胆。

have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.)

起源,来源 stem from
have one's origin in sth

The rumour has its origin in the papers.

谣言来自于报纸。

have one foot in the grave

将死,离死不远 be dying

have the game in one's hands

有必胜的把握 be sure of success

have had it

失去生命; 已失去机会 be dying; lose an opportunity

have it

找到答案; 想出办法 get the answer; find a way
have it that-clause

I have it on the best authority that we will be paid for our work next week.

我从最可靠的方面得到消息,我们下星期就可以领到工资。

have it sth

Bobby must have it his way and play the game by his rules.

鲍比一定要按自己的方式和自己的规则办事。

have it that-clause

Rumors have it that the school was burned down.

有谣言说学校给烧掉了。

have it

Mary wanted to give the party at her house, but her mother wouldn't have it.

玛丽想在家里举行聚会,可是她母亲不答应。

have it

When the senators vote, the ayes will have it.

参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。

have it

“I have it!”said John to Mary,“We can buy mother a nice comb for her birthday.”

“我有办法了!”约翰对玛丽说,“我们可以给妈妈买一把精美的梳子作生日礼物”。

have it coming

〈口〉应得… deserve sth, often bad

have it in (v.+pron.+prep.)

本身有能力 possess the ability (to do sth)
have it in sb

Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed.

这样的制度对那些有能力成功的人来说如鱼得水。

have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.)

〈口〉想伤害某人; 想与某人过不去 intend to cause sb harm or trouble
have it in for sb

The corporal seems to have it in for me; that's the third time he's put me on a charge this month.

那位下士似乎总是与我过不去,本月他已第三次对我提出控告。

One of the teachers really has it in for Charlie—she shouts at him all the time.

有一位教师确实和查理过不去——她老是对他大声叫嚷。

have it said

允许说,允许称 allow a statement

have an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.)

厌恶 detest sb/sth
have an abhorrence of sb/sth

He has a great abhorrence of medicine.

他对药物深恶痛绝。

Most people have an abhorrence of snake.

大部分人都厌恶蛇。

have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.)

知道…所不知道的事 know much that one doesn't know
have the advantage of sth

He had the advantage of a good education.

他的优点是受过良好的教育。

The hovercraft has the advantage of being able to move straight upwards like a helicopter.

气垫船的优点是可以像直升机一样垂直上升。

have the advantage of sb

You have the advantage of me.

你知道的比我多。

have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.)

有…的样子 be similar to
have the appearance of sb/sth

He has the appearance of a rustic fellow.

他有着乡下人的样子。

It had the appearance of the 18th century church.

它有着18世纪教堂的外观。

have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.)

患一次… have illness
have an attack of sth

He had an attack of cold.

他患了一次感冒。

have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.)

〈非正〉受够了… have enough of sth
have a bellyful of sth

I had a bellyful of your silly advice.

你的糊涂意见我实在听够了。

He had a bellyful of practical jokes.

他搞恶作剧已经搞够了。

I have a bellyful of your rudeness.

你的粗鲁我领教够了。

have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)

从…中得到了大好处 get the benefit from sth

have the best of both worlds

结合两者的优点 combine the advantage of both sides

have charge of (v.+n.+prep.)

负责,担任 have responsibility for sth
have charge of sth

I will have charge of your class tomorrow, so you must do as I tell you.

明天我负责你们班,所以你们必须按照我所说的去做。

He has entire charge of the matter.

他对此事全权负责。

have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)

比…迅速 be faster than others
have the foot of sb

Jim had the foot of Henry and caught the ball.

吉姆比亨利跑得快,他抢到了球。

have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.)

有…条件 own the conditions
have the makings of sb

He has the makings of a first-rate officer.

他具有成为一流军官的条件。

Jack has the makings of a good doctor.

杰克有成为一名好医生的条件。

have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)

不喜欢 dislike
have no brow of sb/sth

I have no brow of such a pedagogic tone.

我不喜欢这种学究的口吻。

have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)

不允许… forbid
have none of sth

The teacher said she would have none of Mike's arguing.

老师说,她不允许迈克争辩。

When the fullback refused to obey the captain, the captain said he would have none of that.

当后卫不肯听从队长的命令时,队长说他不允许这样。

have on (v.+adv.)

计划好,约定,打算 have sth arranged

have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.)

对…念念不忘 be continually thinking about sb/sth
have sb/sth on the brain

Ever since a house a little farther down the road was burgled,Mrs. Everson has had burglars on the brain.

自从这条街不远处的一家人被抢以来,埃沃逊夫人总是想着强盗 。

That young fellow has had football on the brain; he talks of nothing else from morning till night.

那个小伙子对足球念念不忘,从早到晚不谈别的,光谈足球。

have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.)

指挥 command
have cognizance over sb

By invasion time the lieutenant commander had cognizance over a thousand officers and ten thousand men.

在登陆时那名海军少校指挥一千名军官和一万名士兵。

have command over (v.+n.+prep.)

控制 control
have command over sb/oneself/sth

He has no command over himself.

他一点也不能控制自己。

The gun had command over the two beaches.

这门炮控制着两个海滩。

have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)

对…给予注意,打…的主意 be paying attention to (sb or sth)
have an eye to sb/sth

Tom always has an eye to business.

汤姆一直在找做买卖的机会。

have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.)

支配或控制某人 control sb
have sb under one's girdle

He tried to have others under his girdle.

他想控制其他人。

have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.)

手中握有王牌,有应急的妙计 have a good way to deal with sth
have sth up one's sleeve

It seems as if he has an ace up his sleeve.

他似乎手中握有王牌。

Mr. Heath believes he has some aces up his sleeve for his final campaign.

希思先生自信在竞选的最后关头有一些制胜的妙计。

I could tell by his sly look that he had something up his sleeve.

从他那狡猾的表情看,我断定他必有诡计。

I'm having this idea up my sleeve for the time being.

我暂时不公布我的想法。

I should be very cautious in any dealing with that fellow, for however honest he appears to be, you can be sure he has something up his sleeve.

在和那家伙的来往中我必须十分小心,因为不管他看起来多诚实,可以肯定他留有后手。

have done with

和…断绝关系 have no connection with sb
have done with sth

When you have done with my book, please return it to me.

你看完那本书后,就请还给我。

have done with sb

I have done with her.

我跟她断绝了关系。

have fun with (v.+n.+prep.)

拿…开心 play a joke with sb
have fun with sb

The children have quite a lot of fun with that dog.

孩子们拿那条狗开心。

have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.)

与…没有来往 have no connection with sb
have no traffic with sb

I should have no traffic with a person of his reputation, if I were you.

我要是你就不会跟像他这样名声的人来往。

have nothing to do with

和…没有联系 have no connection with
have nothing to do with sb/sth

I advise you to have nothing to do with that fellow.

我劝你不要和那些家伙来往。

I have nothing to do with him.

我和他没有往来。

This matter has nothing to do with him.

这件事和他无关。

have weight with (v.+n.+prep.)

对…有影响 influence sb
have weight with sb

He has great weight with the people.

他在人民中很有影响。

have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)

和…谈一谈 speak to (sb) for a short time especially to give or receive advice
have a word with sb

I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

我想要和这人私下谈一谈。

I want to have a word with you after the meeting.

会后我想跟你讲句话。

• You have only ragged overalls and no hat.

  出自：J. Steinbeck

• They had more toys than they wanted.

  出自：W. Golding

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的habban，意为拥有；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khaf。