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dust过去分词

2022-12-04 来源:榕意旅游网

dust的过去分词是:dusted。dust【近义词】powder粉末。dust的读音是英[dʌst];美[dʌst]。

一、详尽释义点此查看dust的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 粉末
  2. 灰尘,尘土,尘埃,土,尘
  3. 遗骸,尸体
  4. 垃圾,废品
  5. 金粉
  6. 灰烬
  7. 屈辱
  8. 一文不值的东西
  9. 花粉
  10. 粉剂
  11. 人体,人
  12. 地面
v.(动词)
  1. 使布满灰尘,把...弄得满是灰尘,扬起灰尘
  2. 喷撒农药
  3. 掸掉灰尘,掸(灰),拂去灰尘
  4. 打扫(灰尘) ,扫除灰尘
  5. 变得灰扑扑
  6. 用沙土洗澡,用尘土洗澡,浴于尘土中
  7. 在...上撒粉,把(粉末)撒于
  8. 使成为灰尘
  9. 擦去,刷去,掸去,扫去
  10. 撒(粉),用粉末撒
  11. 弄成粉末
  12. 拂,掸,撢
  13. 杀死某人(黑社会用语)
  14. 离开,起程

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]灰尘,尘土,尘埃 fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc.
  2. [U]遗骸 remains of a dead person
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 拂(一拂),掸(一掸) clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust
  2. vt. 撒(粉)于 cover with dust or fine powder

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;

    "the furniture was covered with dust"

  2. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  3. free microscopic particles of solid material;

    "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"

Verb:
  1. remove the dust from;

    "dust the cabinets"

  2. rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;

    "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"

  3. cover with a light dusting of a substance;

    "dust the bread with flour"

  4. distribute loosely;

    "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"

四、例句

The mirror is covered with a film of dust.

镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。

A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.

家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。

The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.

车后扬起了一阵尘土。

She knocks the dust out of her coat.

她打掉外套上的尘土。

The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.

工业粉尘排放量很大。

I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.

我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。

Mum dusted the pan with flour.

妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。

It's dusty so we have to dust every day.

灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
bite the dust
    被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected
kick up〔raise〕 a dust
    引起骚乱 make a dust
like gold dust
    极其罕见 extremely rare
not see sb for dust
    跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry
shake the dust off one's feet
    离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return
throw dust in sb's eyes
    迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him
when the dust has settled
    烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over
用作动词(v.)
dust down (v.+adv.)
    把灰尘掸掉(或刷掉) make dust off
    dust oneself/sth ⇔ down

    Dust yourself down.

    把你身上的土掸净。

    She stood up and dusted herself down.

    她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。

    They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.

    在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。

dust off (v.+adv.)
    迅速离开 leave rapidly
    dust sb/sth ⇔ off

    Dust yourself off.

    把你身上的土掸净。

    dust sth ⇔ off

    Four years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.

    毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。

    dust off

    She dusted off faster than a wind.

    她飞快地跑开了。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. dust的基本意思指粉末状干土,即“尘土”“尘埃”。引申指“烟尘般的虚无”“尘土般的卑贱”“尘垢般的屈辱”。
v.(动词)
  1. dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。
  2. dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

dust的相关近义词

powdercleansprinklewipedirtscatterclean upwipe downwipe upcoversiftdredgesandearthsoilfilthgrimeflourfeathercorpseoffwipe offfine powderfinedetritusrubbledebrisdispersejunkdotscrubsweepmopclear

dust的相关临近词

dustbinduskyDUSTCDustindustupDustovdustragdustoordustpandust updustoffdustdry

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