duty词典解释

1. 义务
2. 职责
3. 责任
4. 税
5. 本分
6. 关税
7. 职务
8. 敬意
9. 能率
10. 负荷
11. 勤务
12. 工作状态
13. 生产量
14. 上班
15. 值班
16. 任务
17. 护士、警官等
18. 职能
19. 忠节

1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

   "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
   "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
   

2. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

   "the duties of the job"
   

3. a government tax on imports or exports;

   "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
   

1. 关税：致此此卖主必须负担此包括带送此货物的费用和风险包含, 当可适用(参见14段介绍), 任何 关税(duty) (其条件包括此责任为及此风险於此完成海关管制程序及此管制程序的支付款, 海关关税,条列的此到指定地点工厂交货价(EXW)条件代表为此卖主此最小的义务,

do duty for

充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for

do one's duty

尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right

duty bound

责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation

on〔off〕 duty

值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work

• Take that which is thy duty.

  出自：Bible (Tyndale): Matthew

• If A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.

  出自：E. Coke

duty, obligation

这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。

duty，obligation，responsibility，function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。

duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。